journal article·2004Open access

Development of a Light Weight Reactive Powder Concrete

Abouzar Sadrekarimi

Abstract

Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC) is an ultra-high-strength, high ductility and low porosity cementitious material. RPC properties are improved by pressing fresh RPC samples, which can increase its specific weight as high as 3000 kg/m3. However, high specific weight may be a shortcoming, where weight saving is important. Following to this review, a set of tests on RPC samples with high silica fume contents were carried out in a laboratory. The results show that although high silica fume content increases the compressive strength, however it decreases the density. It is concluded that by means of silica fume it is possible to produce high strength RPC with a specific weight as low as 1900 kg/m3. This Light Weight Reactive Powder Concrete (LWRPC) could be used in areas where substantial weight savings can be realized and where some of the remarkable characteristics of the material can be fully utilized.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tehran

References (46)

Show source-provided references
1. Abo-El-Enein, S. A., Hanafi, S., Salem, T. M. and Hekal, E. E. (1992). “Thermal and physico chemical studies on ettringite: IV - modes of interaction with water and associated energetics.” Il Cemento, 1, 31-42.
2. Adeline, R. and Behloul, M. (1996). “High ductile beams without passive reinforcement.&rdquo
3. in: F. de Larrard and R. Lacroix, Eds. 4th International Symposium on Utilization of High-Strength/High Performance Concrete, Paris, France 29-31 May 1996. Paris, France: Presses de l'ENPC, 1383-1390.
4. Adeline, R., Behloul, M. and Bernier, G. (1996). “Reactive powder concrete pretensioned beams.” FIP Symposium on Post-Tensioned Concrete Structures, Concrete Society Publication CS112/113, 592-606.
5. Aitcin, P. C. (1997). “The art and science of high-performance concrete.&rdquo10.4324/9780203475034 ↗
6. in: P.K. Mehta, Ed. Proceedings of Mario Collepardi Symposium on Advances in Concrete Science and Technology, 8 October 1997, Rome, 107-126.
7. Aitcin, P. C., Lachemi, M., Adeline, R. and Richard, P. (1998). “The sherbrooke reactive powder concrete footbridge.” Structural Engineering International, 8 (2), 140-144.10.2749/101686698780489243 ↗
8. Bonneau, O., Poulin, C., Dugat, J., Richard, P. and Aitcin, P.C. (1996). “Reactive powder concretes: from theory to practice.” Concrete International, 18 (4), 47-49.
9. Bonneau, O., Vernetb, C., Moranvillea, M. and Aitcin, P. (2000). “Characterization of the granular packing and percolation threshold of reactive powder concrete.” Cement and Concrete Research, 30, 1861-1867.10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00300-8 ↗
10. Cheyrezy, M. (1999). “Structural applications of RPC.” Concrete, 33 (1), 20-23.
11. Cheyrezy, M., Maret, V. and Frouin, L. (1995). “Micro structural analysis of RPC (Reactive Powder Concrete).” Cement and Concrete Research, 25 (7), 1491-1500.10.1016/0008-8846(95)00143-Z ↗
12. Collepardi, S., Coppola, L., Troli, R. and Collepardi, M. (1997). “Mechanical properties of modified reactive powder concrete.&rdquo
13. In: V. M. Malhotra Ed. Proceedings Fifth CANMET/ACI International Conference on Superplasticizers and Other Chemical Admixtures in Concrete, Rome, Italy, 1997. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI Publication SP-173, 1-21.
14. Coppola, L., Troli, R., Collepardi, S., Borsoi, A., Cerulli, T. and Collepardi, M. (1996). “Innovative cementitious materials. from HPC to RPC. part II. The effect of cement and silica fume type on the compressive strength of reactive powder concrete.” L'Industria Italiana del Cemento, 707, 112-125.
15. Dauriac, C. (1997). “Special concrete may give steel stiff competition.” The Seattle Daily Journal of Commerce [online], May 9. Available from :http://www.djc.com/special/concrete97/10024304.htm [Accessed 28 May 2001].
16. De Larrard, F. (1989). “Ultrafine particles for the making of very high strength concretes.” Cement and Concrete Research, 19 (1), 161-172.10.1016/0008-8846(89)90079-3 ↗
17. Djuric, M., Komljenovic, M., Petrasinovic-Stojkanovic, L., Ziavanovic, B. (1994). “Thermodynamic analysis of the C-S-H- System.” Advanced Cement Research, 6, 19-61.10.1680/adcr.1994.6.21.19 ↗
18. Dowd, W. (2000). “Reactive powder concrete[online].” Purdue University. Available from: http://www.new-technologies.org/ECT/Civil/reactive [Accessed 11 September 2001].
19. Dowd, W. M. and O'Neil, E. F. (1996). “Development of reactive powder concrete (RPC). Precast products for the USA market.&rdquo
20. in: F. de Larrard and R. Lacroix, Eds. 4th International Symposium on Utilization of High-Strength/High Performance Concrete, Paris, France 29-31 May 1996. Paris, France: Presses de l'ENPC, 1383-1390.
21. Dugat, J., Roux, N. and Bernier G. (1996). “Mechanical properties of reactive powder concretes.” Materials and Structures, 29 (188), 233-240.10.1007/BF02485945 ↗
22. Feylessoufi, A., Villiéras, F., Michot, L. J., De Donato, P., Cases, J.M. and Richard, P. (1996). “Water environment and nanostructural network in a reactive powder concrete.” Cement and Concrete Composites, 18, 23-29.10.1016/0958-9465(95)00036-4 ↗
23. Freyssinet, E. (1936). “High-early-strength concrete with Portland cement.” Cement and Concrete Manufacture, 9, 71-77.
24. Matte, V. and Moranville, M. (1999). “Durability of reactive powder composite: influence of silica fume on the leaching properties of very low water / binder pastes.” Cement Concrete Composite, 21 (1), 1-9.
25. Nagataki, S. (1994). “Mineral admixtures in concrete: state of the art and trends.&rdquo
26. in: V. Wieczorek Ed. Concrete Technology: Past, Present, and Future, Proceedings of the V. Mohan Malhotra Symposium ACI SP-144, March 1994 San Francisco. Detroit, MI: American Concrete Institute, 447-482.
27. Neeley, B. D. and Walley, D. M. (1995). “VHS concrete.” The Military Engineer, 87 (572), 36-37.
28. O'Neil, E. F. and Dowd, W. M. (1995). “Reactive powder concrete: A new material for the construction industry.&rdquo
29. In: S. K. Ghosh, Ed. Third National Concrete and Masonry Engineering Conference, 15-17 June 1995. San Francisco, CA., 43-50.
30. O'Neil, E. F., Neeley, B. D. and Cargile, J. D. (2001) “Tensile Properties of Very-High-Strength Concrete for Penetration-Resistant Structures
31. US Army Engineers Research and Development Centre. Available from: http://www.hdrinc.com/engineering/Topics/TensilePropertiesForPenetration-Resistant%20Structures.htm [Accessed 28 May 2001].
32. Philippot, S., Masse, S., Zanni, H., Nieto, P., Maret, V. and Cheyrezy, M. (1996). “Si NMR study of hydration and pozzolanic reactions in reactive powder concrete (RPC).” Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 14 (7,8) 891-893.10.1016/S0730-725X(96)00174-9 ↗
33. Richard, P. (1996). “Reactive powder concrete: a new Ultra-High-Strength cementitious material.&rdquo
34. in: F. de Larrard and R. Lacroix, Eds. 4th International Symposium on Utilization of High-Strength/High Performance Concrete, Paris, France 29-31 May 1996. Paris, France: Presses de l'ENPC, 1343-1349.
35. Richard, P. and Cheyrezy, M. H. (1994). “Reactive powder concretes with high ductility and 200-800 MPa compressive strength.&rdquo
36. in: P. K. Mehta Ed. Concrete Technology: Past, Present, and Future, Proceedings of the V. Mohan Malhotra Symposium ACI SP-144, 21-23 March 1994, San Francisco, CA. Detroit, MI: American Concrete Institute, 507-518.
37. Richard, P. and Cheyrezy, M. H. (1995). “Composition of reactive powder concretes.” Cement and Concrete Research, 25 (7), 1501-1511.10.1016/0008-8846(95)00144-2 ↗
38. Richard, P., Cheyrezy, M. and Dugat, L. (1995). “Pretensioned beam without conventional reinforcing.” FIP Notes, (1), 2-3.
39. Roux, N., Andrade, C. and Sanjuan, M. A. (1996). “Experimental study of durability of reactive powder concretes.” Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 8 (1), 1-6.
40. Roy, D. M. and Gouda, G. R. (1973). “High strength generation in cement pastes.” Cement and Concrete Research, 3 (6), 807-820.10.1016/0008-8846(73)90013-6 ↗
41. Seki, S., Morimoto, M. and Yamane, N. (1985). “Experimental research on amelioration of concrete by partly incorporation of industrial by products.” Annals of l'ITBTPN, 436, 16-26. (in French)
42. Taylor, H. F. W. (1990). “Cement Chemistry.” New York: Academic Press.
43. Torrenti, J. M., Matte, V., Maret, V. and Richet, C. (1996). “High integrity containers for interim storage of nuclear wastes using reactive powder concrete.&rdquo
44. in: F. de Larrard and R. Lacroix, Eds. 4th International Symposium on Utilization of High-Strength/High Performance Concrete, Paris , France 29-31 May 1996. Paris, France: Presses de l'ENPC, 1407-1413.
45. US Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station (1998). “Reactive powder concrete for producing sewer, culvert, and pressure pipes.” Technical Report CPAR-SL-98-3.
46. Yang, Y. (2000). “Manufacturing Reactive Powder Concrete Using Common New Zealand Materials.” Thesis (Master of Engineering). University of Auckland.