journal article·2008Open access

Effect of Aggregate on Drying Shrinkage of Concrete

Tadashi Fujiwara

Abstract

Aggregate accounts for a large volumetric rate within concrete and influences the properties of concrete. In this investigation, the effect of aggregate properties on drying shrinkage of concrete was examined. It had been thought before that aggregate plays a role in restraining the shrinkage of cement paste, and that the shrinkage of aggregate itself can be neglected. However, according to the results obtained by this experiment, the shrinkage of aggregate is not necessarily negligible and it is strongly related to the shrinkage of concrete. Lightweight aggregate with a lower modulus of elasticity offers less restraint on the potential shrinkage of cement paste, then the large shrinkage of concrete is expected, but the actual shrinkage of lightweight concrete is comparatively small. It was demonstrated by this experiment that because of the small shrinkage of lightweight aggregate, shrinkage of lightweight concrete is relatively small. The shrinkage of normal aggregate is generally larger than that of lightweight aggregate, and it is necessary to pay attention to the usage of normal aggregate.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Concrete Properties and Behavior · Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Iwate University, Morioka, Japan.

References (6)

Show source-provided references
1. Asamoto, S., Ishida, T. and Maekawa, K. (2008). “Volumetric stability of aggregates and shrinkage of concrete as composites.” Jour. Advanced Concrete Technology, 6(1), 77-90.10.3151/jact.6.77 ↗
2. Bangham, D. H. and Fakhoury, N. (1930). “The swelling of charcoal.” Proc. Roy. Soc. A 130, 81-89.
3. Hansen, T. C. and Nielsen, K. E. C. (1965). “Influence of aggregate properties on concrete shrinkage.” Journal of ACI 62(7), 783-794.
4. Imamoto, K. and Arai, M. (2008). “Simplified evaluation of shrinking aggregate based on BET surface area using water vapor.” Jour. Advanced Concrete Technology, 6(1), 69-75.10.3151/jact.6.69 ↗
5. Kondo, R., Sekiguchi, A. and Minagawa, T. (1966). “Relation between pore size distribution and length change of artificial light-weight aggregates.” CAJ Review of the 28th general meeting, 257-262.
6. Pickett, G. (1956). “Effect of aggregate on shrinkage of concrete and hypothesis concerning shrinkage.” Journal of ACI 52, 581-590.