journal article·2025-10Open access

Pore-coexisting BaAl 2 O 4 –LuAG:Ce composite phosphor ceramics for solid-state lighting

Yanbin Wang, Ziqiu Cheng, Zhenzhen Zhou, Junhao Ye, Wei Luo, Yiyang Liu, Tingsong Li, Lexiang Wu, Warut Chewpraditkul, Weerapong Chewpraditkul, Jiang Li

Journal of Advanced Ceramics· Volume 14· Issue 10

Abstract

The coexistence of pores in composite phosphor ceramics (CPCs) for solid-sate lighting is not necessarily a disadvantage, and it may be more conducive to enhancing luminous efficiency. In this work, x wt.%BaAl2O4-LuAG:Ce CPCs (x=1, 3, 5, 10) were fabricated by solid-state reaction, which are pore-coexistence. BaAl2O4 can not only function as a sintering aid but also form secondary phases serving as scattering centers. The 3 wt.% BaAl2O4-LuAG:Ce exhibits an intriguing microstructure, where large and small grains of LuAG:Ce coexist alongside pores and the secondary phases, demonstrating better luminescent properties. Under 450 nm 0.92 W laser excitation, the 3 wt.%BaAl2O4-LuAG:Ce exhibits the optimum luminous efficiency of 237 lm/W and a luminous flux of 218 lm. As the laser power reaches 4.3 W, the 3 wt.% BaAl2O4-LuAG:Ce exhibits an optimal luminous flux of 1015 lm, which shows the prospect of being applied to solid-state lighting.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

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