journal article·2022-09Open access

XPS Examination of the Chemical Composition of PEGMUA‐Coated Gold Nanoparticles

Philine Hepperle, Alexander Herman, Behnam Khanbabaee, Woon Yong Baek, Heidi Nettelbeck, Hans Rabus

Abstract

Abstract A surface chemical analysis of 12 nm diameter gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) coated with polyethylene glycol (PEG)‐11‐mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA) is performed by means of X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). For this purpose, the PEGMUA‐coated AuNPs are deposited using two different deposition techniques, drop‐casting or spin‐coating, on a thin‐film carbon substrate. The measurements show that AuNPs are present in the +I oxidation state due to the synthesis process of the coated AuNPs, and in the Au(0) oxidation state. Carbon and oxygen contaminations are detected on both the coating surface and carbon substrate. While sputtering of the sample with argon enables the removal of carbon and oxygen contaminations, it also removes part of the coating on the sample surface. The two deposition methods, however, do not cause any chemical structural changes to the nanoparticles.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications · Catalytic Processes in Materials Science · Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Physikalisch‐Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) Bundesallee 100 38116 Braunschweig Germany

Institute of Radioecology and Radiation Protection Leibniz University Hannover Herrenhäuserstraße 2 30419 Hannover Germany

Faculty of Physics and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg‐Essen (CENIDE) University of Duisburg‐Essen Lotharstraße 1 47057 Duisburg Germany

Physikalisch‐Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) Abbestraße 2‐12 10587 Berlin Germany

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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