The Impact of Fine Particulate Matters (PM10, PM2.5) from Incense Smokes on the Various Organ Systems: A Review of an Invisible Killer
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract The drastic increase in industrialization has led to numerous adverse effects on the environment and human health. Respiratory tract disorders are one of the major emerging global health issues that lead to a high mortality rate every year. The quality of indoor and outdoor air has lowered in the last decade.The quality of indoor air has deteriorated by cooking, smoking, and burning incense sticks or smoke. The smoke released from incense and incense sticks contains gaseous products (carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and oxide of sulfur), particular matter (PM10, PM2.5), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). These toxic components released from various incense sources pose a significant risk to human health and the environment. The inhalation and exposure of smoke from various incenses is hazardous to health as it inevitably culminates in deadly organ‐related diseases. With such insights, the present review article focuses on the characteristic attributes of particulate matter released from incense and other sources emphasizing healthcare and environmental concerns.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Air Quality and Health Impacts · Climate Change and Health Impacts
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Life Sciences Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University Patan Gujarat 384265 India
Research and Development Centre YNC Envis Pvt, Ltd New Delhi 110059 India
Department of Physics Faculty of Sciences University 20 Août 1955 Skikda 21000 Algeria
Department of Microbiology & Clinical Parasitology College of Medicine King Khalid University Abha 641 Saudi Arabia
Faculty of Science and Technology Madhyanchal Professional University Ratibad Bhopal 462044 India
Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences Research Group Scientific Research Center Al‐Ayen University Thi‐Qar Nasiriyah 64001 Iraq
Department of Chemistry College of Sciences University of Ha'il Ha'il 81441 Saudi Arabia
Department of Environmental Science Parul Institute of Applied Sciences Parul University Vadodara Gujarat 391760 India
Department of Arts School of Liberal Arts & Sciences Mody University of Science and Technology Lakshmangarh Sikar Rajasthan 332311 India
School of Liberal Arts & Sciences Mody University of Science and Technology Lakshmangarh Sikar Rajasthan 332311 India
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