Non-standard adhesives for wood-based composites: powder adhesives and bicomponent fibers
Source abstract
Abstract
Powder adhesives and bicomponent fibres are widely used for composite manufacturing; mainly, they are used for glueing fibres during non-woven production. However, in the woodworking industry, they are rarely used. This study aims to investigate the possibility of powder adhesive and bicomponent fibres utilisation for gluing wood. For this purpose, epoxy-polyester powder adhesive and polyester (PES) bicomponent fibres were selected, and one-component moisture-curing polyurethane adhesive was used as a reference. The selected wood species were spruce, beech, oak and wenge. The differences between powder adhesive- and bicomponent fibre-glued wood joints were observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX). Mechanical properties of glued wood joints were characterised by tensile shear strength and modelled using finite element modelling (FEM). The adhesives were further characterised using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The wood joints produced by all combinations of selected wood species and adhesives were comprehensively characterised. The highest values of tensile shear strength were reached by powder epoxy-polyester adhesive (14.85 MPa), whereas joints bonded by bicomponent fibres (5.19 MPa) reached lower values than reference samples.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites · Epoxy Resin Curing Processes · Lignin and Wood Chemistry
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Institute of Wood Technology and Renewable Materials, Department of Material Sciences and Process Engineering, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague
References (71)
Show source-provided references
1. Selbo ML. Adhesive bonding of wood. 1975.
2. Zeppenfeld G, Grunwald D. Klebstoffe in Der Holzund Möbelindustrie; 2. Überarbeitete Und Erweiterte Auflage. KG, Leinfelden-Echterdingen: DRW-Verlag Weinbrenner GmbH & Co. 2005.
3. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.10691910.1016/j.compositesb.2019.106919 ↗
4. 10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.05.00110.1016/j.indcrop.2010.05.001 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.ijheh.2010.08.00810.1016/j.ijheh.2010.08.008 ↗
6. 10.1002/978111960558410.1002/9781119605584 ↗
7. Sharing Insights Elevates Their Impact. Available online. [cited 2024 Oct 11] https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/products/amino-resins-chemical-economics-handbook.html.
8. 10.1007/s11632-013-0401-910.1007/s11632-013-0401-9 ↗
9. 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.08.00210.1016/j.ijadhadh.2017.08.002 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2011.07.00310.1016/j.ijadhadh.2011.07.003 ↗
11. 10.1007/s11746-000-0113-610.1007/s11746-000-0113-6 ↗
12. 10.1007/s00107-009-0379-010.1007/s00107-009-0379-0 ↗
13. Moubarik A, Allal A, Pizzi A, et al. Preparation and mechanical characterization of particleboard made from maritime pine and glued with bio-adhesives based on cornstarch and tannins. Maderas Ciencia Tecnol. 2010;12:189–197.
14. 10.1007/s00226-012-0525-410.1007/s00226-012-0525-4 ↗
15. 10.3390/polym1401009810.3390/polym14010098 ↗
16. 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.08410.1016/j.biortech.2009.08.084 ↗
17. 10.1590/1516-1439.28631410.1590/1516-1439.286314 ↗
18. 10.1098/rsos.18056610.1098/rsos.180566 ↗
19. Barbu MC Schmidt T. Pulverbeschichtung Von MDF – Entwicklung einer neuen umweltfreundlichen technologie. 2009;50(1):32–37. ISSN 0018–3881.
20. Prieto J Kiene J. Holzbeschichtung. FARBE UND LACK; 2019.10.1515/9783748601746 ↗
21. 10.1177/00405175710410040110.1177/004051757104100401 ↗
22. 10.1007/s10853-010-5214-910.1007/s10853-010-5214-9 ↗
23. 10.1002/app.4328310.1002/app.43283 ↗
24. 10.1163/016942410X53718910.1163/016942410X537189 ↗
25. 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.09.01810.1016/j.porgcoat.2013.09.018 ↗
26. 10.21926/rpm.230100310.21926/rpm.2301003 ↗
27. 10.1177/002199830403926810.1177/0021998304039268 ↗
28. 10.1007/s00226-005-0026-910.1007/s00226-005-0026-9 ↗
29. 10.1007/s00107-013-0773-510.1007/s00107-013-0773-5 ↗
30. 10.1039/D4MA00554F10.1039/D4MA00554F ↗
31. 10.1080/17480272.2022.203040410.1080/17480272.2022.2030404 ↗
32. 10.1051/matecconf/20181570101110.1051/matecconf/201815701011 ↗
33. 10.1177/004051750606525510.1177/0040517506065255 ↗
34. 10.1002/pc.2470910.1002/pc.24709 ↗
35. 10.1007/s00226-011-0449-410.1007/s00226-011-0449-4 ↗
36. Keunecke D. Elasto-Mechanical Characterisation of Yew and Spruce Wood with Regard to Structure-Property Relationships. Doctoral Thesis ETH Zurich; 2008.
37. 10.1080/17480272.2014.94193010.1080/17480272.2014.941930 ↗
38. 10.1007/s00107-014-0777-910.1007/s00107-014-0777-9 ↗
39. Sliker A. Measurement of the smaller Poisson’s ratios and related compliances for wood. Wood Fiber Sci. 1989;21(3):252–262.
40. 10.1139/x2012-03710.1139/x2012-037 ↗
41. 10.4067/S0718-221X201500500002310.4067/S0718-221X2015005000023 ↗
42. 10.11648/j.ae.20200402.1110.11648/j.ae.20200402.11 ↗
43. 10.3390/app1101006710.3390/app11010067 ↗
44. ČSN EN 205. Adhesives – Wood Adhesives for Non-Structural Applications – Determination of Tensile Sjear Strength of Lap Joints; Office for Standardization and Measurement. Prague Czech Republic; 2003.
45. ČSN EN 302-1. Adhesives for load-bearing timber structures - test methods - part 1: determination of longitudinal tensile shear strength. 2013.
46. 10.5344/ajev.1999.50.4.46910.5344/ajev.1999.50.4.469 ↗
47. 10.3390/app1109424210.3390/app11094242 ↗
48. 10.3390/polym1515325110.3390/polym15153251 ↗
49. 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2020.10258110.1016/j.ijadhadh.2020.102581 ↗
50. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.08710.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.087 ↗
51. 10.1134/S199542122003014410.1134/S1995421220030144 ↗
52. 10.1016/j.compstruct.2023.11668410.1016/j.compstruct.2023.116684 ↗
53. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.01.01810.1016/j.compositesa.2016.01.018 ↗
54. 10.3390/polym1401008710.3390/polym14010087 ↗
55. Hýsek Š Němec M Herclík M et al. Pressed composite material based on recycled wood particles and powdered adhesive. 2021;
56. Hýsek Š Němec M Herclík M et al. Technology of production process of lignin-modified powder adhesive. 2022;
57. 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2019.10250010.1016/j.ijadhadh.2019.102500 ↗
58. 10.15376/biores.15.2.3534-354410.15376/biores.15.2.3534-3544 ↗
59. 10.1007/s00226-011-0410-610.1007/s00226-011-0410-6 ↗
60. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.11106910.1016/j.compositesb.2023.111069 ↗
61. 10.1021/la020007p10.1021/la020007p ↗
62. 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.05.01210.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.05.012 ↗
63. 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2009.08.00310.1016/j.ijadhadh.2009.08.003 ↗
64. 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.09.03210.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.09.032 ↗
65. 10.1016/j.jaap.2014.12.01710.1016/j.jaap.2014.12.017 ↗
66. Hon DN-S. Analysis of adhesives. In Handbook of adhesive technology. New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc. 2003. p. 293–324.
67. 10.32604/jrm.2022.01960210.32604/jrm.2022.019602 ↗
68. 10.1007/BF0269796110.1007/BF02697961 ↗
69. Prime R, Bair H, Vyazovkin S, et al. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). In Thermal analysis of polymers fundamentals and applications. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2008;p. 241–317.
70. 10.1533/9781845694609.1.14010.1533/9781845694609.1.140 ↗
71. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.09.00310.1016/j.compositesb.2014.09.003 ↗