journal article·2014-08

An inverted, organic WORM device based on PEDOT:PSS with very low turn-on voltage

Robert A. Nawrocki, Erin M. Galiger, David P. Ostrowski, Brian A. Bailey, Xin Jiang, Richard M. Voyles, Nikos Kopidakis, Dana C. Olson, Sean E. Shaheen

Organic Electronics· Volume 15· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract An organic Write-Once-Read-Many (WORM) device based on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) as the active layer was fabricated with an inverted architecture. Insertion of an ultrathin layer of poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) between the bottom electrode and the PEDOT:PSS resulted in a systematic and substantial decrease in turn-on voltage, from 7.0 V to less than 1.0 V. An optimal thickness of the PMMA layer was found to yield the lowest consistent turn-on voltage of ∼0.8 V, with 0.5 V being the lowest value of all fabricated devices. The switching mechanism was attributed to filamentary doping of the PEDOT:PSS. Insertion of the PMMA acted to protect the underlying ZnO from being etched by the acidic PEDOT:PSS as well as to improve its wetting properties. Devices were demonstrated on both ITO and aluminum bottom electrodes, with aluminum yielding the highest ON/OFF ratios in the study. Owing to their inverted architecture, the devices demonstrated good stability, and the retention time of the ON-state was determined to be greater than twenty months while stored in air for devices with ITO bottom electrodes. In addition to deposition via spin-coating, blade-coating was demonstrated as a viable processing technique for applications requiring rapid or large-area manufacturing.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Conducting polymers and applications · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Advanced Memory and Neural Computing

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