journal article·2017-06-28Open access

Unveiling the hidden nematicity and spin subsystem in FeSe

Chih-Wei Luo, Po Chung Cheng, Shun-Hung Wang, Jen-Che Chiang, Jiunn-Yuan Lin, Kaung-Hsiung Wu, Jenh-Yih Juang, Dmitry A. Chareev, Olga S. Volkova, Alexander N. Vasiliev

npj Quantum Materials· Volume 2· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract The nematic order (nematicity) is considered as one of the essential ingredients to understand the mechanism of Fe-based superconductivity. In most Fe-based superconductors (pnictides), nematic order is reasonably close to the antiferromagnetic order. In FeSe, in contrast, a nematic order emerges below the structure phase transition at Ts = 90 K with no magnetic order. The case of FeSe is of paramount importance to a universal picture of Fe-based superconductors. The polarized ultrafast spectroscopy provides a tool to probe simultaneously the electronic structure and the magnetic interactions through quasiparticle dynamics. Here we show that this approach reveals both the electronic and magnetic nematicity below and, surprisingly, its fluctuations far above Ts to at least 200 K. The quantitative pump–probe data clearly identify a correlation between the topology of the Fermi surface and the magnetism in all temperature regimes, thus providing profound insight into the driving factors of nematicity in FeSe and the origin of its uniqueness.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Iron-based superconductors research · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism · Rare-earth and actinide compounds

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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