journal article·2025-01-02Open access

Chemical versus physical pressure effects on the structure transition of bilayer nickelates

Gang Wang, Ningning Wang, Tenglong Lu, Stuart Calder, Jiaqiang Yan, Lifen Shi, Jun Hou, Liang Ma, Lili Zhang, Jianping Sun, Bosen Wang, Sheng Meng, Miao Liu, Jinguang Cheng

npj Quantum Materials· Volume 10· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract The observation of high-Tc superconductivity (HTSC) in concomitant with pressure-induced orthorhombic-tetragonal structural transition in bilayer La3Ni2O7 has sparked hopes of achieving HTSC by stabilizing the tetragonal phase at ambient pressure. Chemical pressure, introduced by replacing La3+ with smaller rare-earth R3+ has been considered as a potential route. However, our experimental and theoretical investigation reveals that such substitutions, despite causing lattice contraction, actually produce stronger orthorhombic distortions, requiring higher pressures for the structural transition. A linear extrapolation of Pc versus the average size of A-site cations (), yields a putative critical value of c ≈ 1.23 Å for Pc ≈ 1 bar. The negative correlation between Pc and indicates that replacing La3+ with smaller R3+ ions is unlikely to reduce Pc to ambient pressure. Instead, substituting La3+ with larger cations like Sr2+ or Ba2+ might be a feasible approach. Our results provide guidance for realizing ambient-pressure HTSC in bilayer nickelates.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Condensed Matter Physics · Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials · Rare-earth and actinide compounds

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