journal article·2021-09-06Open access

Expansion of the high field-boosted superconductivity in UTe2 under pressure

Sheng Ran, Shanta R. Saha, I-Lin Liu, David Graf, Johnpierre Paglione, Nicholas P. Butch

npj Quantum Materials· Volume 6· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract Magnetic field-induced superconductivity is a fascinating quantum phenomenon, whose origin is yet to be fully understood. The recently discovered spin-triplet superconductor, UTe2, exhibits two such superconducting phases, with the second one reentering in the magnetic field of 45 T and persisting up to 65 T. More surprisingly, in order to induce this superconducting phase, the magnetic field has to be applied in a special angle range, not along any high symmetry crystalline direction. Here we investigated the evolution of this high-field-induced superconducting phase under pressure. Two superconducting phases merge together under pressure, and the zero resistance persists up to 45 T, the field limit of the current study. We also reveal that the high-field-induced superconducting phase is completely decoupled from the first-order field-polarized phase transition, different from the previously known example of field-induced superconductivity in URhGe, indicating superconductivity boosted by a different paring mechanism.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Rare-earth and actinide compounds · Iron-based superconductors research · Topological Materials and Phenomena

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (35)

Show source-provided references
1. Ran, S. et al. Nearly ferromagnetic spin-triplet superconductivity. Science 365, 684–687 (2019).10.1126/science.aav8645 ↗
2. Sundar, S. et al. Coexistence of ferromagnetic fluctuations and superconductivity in the actinide superconductor UTe2. Phys. Rev. B 100, 140502 (2019).10.1103/PhysRevB.100.140502 ↗
3. Hutanu, V. et al. Low-temperature crystal structure of the unconventional spin-triplet superconductor UTe2 from single-crystal neutron diffraction. Acta Crystallogr. Sect. B 76, 137–143 (2020).10.1107/S2052520619016950 ↗
4. Duan, C. et al. Incommensurate spin fluctuations in the spin-triplet superconductor candidate UTe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 237003 (2020).10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.237003 ↗
5. Aoki, D. et al. Unconventional superconductivity in heavy fermion UTe2. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 043702 (2019).10.7566/JPSJ.88.043702 ↗
6. Metz, T. et al. Point-node gap structure of the spin-triplet superconductor UTe2. Phys. Rev. B 100, 220504 (2019).10.1103/PhysRevB.100.220504 ↗
7. Bae, S. et al. Anomalous normal fluid response in a chiral superconductor UTe2. Nat. Commun. 12, 2644 (2021).10.1038/s41467-021-22906-6 ↗
8. Nakamine, G. et al. Superconducting properties of heavy fermion UTe2 revealed by 125Te-nuclear magnetic resonance. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 113703 (2020).10.7566/JPSJ.88.113703 ↗
9. Nakamine, G. et al. Anisotropic response of spin susceptibility in the superconducting state of UTe2 probed with 125Te−NMR measurement. Phys. Rev. B 103, L100503 (2021).10.1103/PhysRevB.103.L100503 ↗
10. Hayes, I. M. et al. Multicomponent superconducting order parameter in UTe2. Science 373, 797–801 (2021).10.1126/science.abb0272 ↗
11. Shishidou, T., Suh, H. G., Brydon, P. M. R., Weinert, M. & Agterberg, D. F. Topological band and superconductivity in UTe2. Phys. Rev. B 103, 104504 (2021).10.1103/PhysRevB.103.104504 ↗
12. Jiao, L. et al. Chiral superconductivity in heavy-fermion metal UTe2. Nature 579, 523–527 (2020).10.1038/s41586-020-2122-2 ↗
13. Ran, S. et al. Extreme magnetic field-boosted superconductivity. Nat. Phys. 15, 1250–1254 (2019).10.1038/s41567-019-0670-x ↗
14. Knebel, G. et al. Field-reentrant superconductivity close to a metamagnetic transition in the heavy-fermion superconductor UTe2. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 063707 (2019).10.7566/JPSJ.88.063707 ↗
15. Knafo, W. et al. Magnetic-field-induced phenomena in the paramagnetic superconductor UTe2. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 063705 (2019).10.7566/JPSJ.88.063705 ↗
16. Knafo, W. et al. Comparison of two superconducting phases induced by a magnetic field in UTe2. Commun. Phys. 4, 40 (2021).10.1038/s42005-021-00545-z ↗
17. Miao, L. et al. Low energy band structure and symmetries of UTe2 from angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 076401 (2020).10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.076401 ↗
18. Xu, Y., Sheng, Y. & Yang, Y.-f Quasi-two-dimensional fermi surfaces and unitary spin-triplet pairing in the heavy fermion superconductor UTe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 217002 (2019).10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.217002 ↗
19. Ishizuka, J., Sumita, S., Daido, A. & Yanase, Y. Insulator-metal transition and topological superconductivity in UTe2 from a first-principles calculation. Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 217001 (2019).10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.217001 ↗
20. Lebed, A. G. & Yamaji, K. Restoration of superconductivity in high parallel magnetic fields in layered superconductors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 2697–2700 (1998).10.1103/PhysRevLett.80.2697 ↗
21. Mineev, V. P. Reentrant superconductivity in UTe2. JETP Lett. 111, 715–719 (2020).10.1134/S0021364020120036 ↗
22. Lebed, A. G. Restoration of superconductivity in high magnetic fields in UTe2. Mod. Phys. Lett. B 34, 2030007 (2021).10.1142/S0217984920300070 ↗
23. Miyake, A. et al. Metamagnetic transition in heavy fermion superconductor UTe2. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 063706 (2019).10.7566/JPSJ.88.063706 ↗
24. Lin, W.-C. et al. Tuning magnetic confinement of spin-triplet superconductivity. npj Quantum Mater. 5, 68 (2020).10.1038/s41535-020-00270-w ↗
25. Ran, S. et al. Enhancement and reentrance of spin triplet superconductivity in UTe2 under pressure. Phys. Rev. B 101, 140503 (2020).10.1103/PhysRevB.101.140503 ↗
26. Braithwaite, D. et al. Multiple superconducting phases in a nearly ferromagnetic system. Commun. Phys. 2, 147 (2019).10.1038/s42005-019-0248-z ↗
27. Thomas, S. M. et al. Evidence for a pressure-induced antiferromagnetic quantum critical point in intermediate-valence UTe2. Sci. Adv. 6, eabc8709 (2020).10.1126/sciadv.abc8709 ↗
28. Aoki, D. et al. Multiple superconducting phases and unusual enhancement of the upper critical field in UTe2. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 89, 053705 (2021).10.7566/JPSJ.89.053705 ↗
29. Imajo, S. et al. Thermodynamic investigation of metamagnetism in pulsed high magnetic fields on heavy fermion superconductor UTe2. J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 88, 083705 (2019).10.7566/JPSJ.88.083705 ↗
30. Niu, Q. et al. Fermi-surface instability in the heavy-fermion superconductor UTe2. Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 086601 (2020).10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.086601 ↗
31. Niu, Q. et al. Evidence of fermi surface reconstruction at the metamagnetic transition of the strongly correlated superconductor UTe2. Phys. Rev. Res. 2, 033179 (2020).10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033179 ↗
32. Gruenberg, L. W. & Gunther, L. Effect of orbital quantization on the critical field of type-ii superconductors. Phys. Rev. 176, 606–613 (1968).10.1103/PhysRev.176.606 ↗
33. Tešanović, Z., Rasolt, M. & Xing, L. Quantum limit of a flux lattice: superconductivity and magnetic field in a new relationship. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63, 2425–2428 (1989).10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.2425 ↗
34. Song, K. W. & Koshelev, A. E. Strong Landau-quantization effects in high-magnetic-field superconductivity of a two-dimensional multiple-band metal near the Lifshitz transition. Phys. Rev. B 95, 174503 (2017).10.1103/PhysRevB.95.174503 ↗
35. Park, M. J., Kim, Y. B. & Lee, S. Geometric superconductivity in 3d Hofstadter butterfly. Preprint at https://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:2007.16205 (2020).