Unconventional spin textures emerging from a universal symmetry theory of spin-momentum locking
Source abstract
Abstract
Spin textures, i.e., the distribution of spin polarization vectors in reciprocal space, exhibit diverse patterns determined by symmetry constraints, resulting in a variety of spintronic phenomena. Here, we propose a universal theory to comprehensively describe the nature of spin textures by incorporating three symmetry flavors of reciprocal wavevector, atomic orbital, and atomic site. Such an approach enables us to establish a complete classification of spin textures constrained by the little co-group and predict some exotic spin texture types, such as Zeeman-type spin splitting in antiferromagnets and quadratic spin texture. To illustrate the influence of atomic orbitals and sites on spin textures, we predict orbital-dependent spin texture and anisotropic spin-momentum-site locking effects, and corresponding material candidates validated through first-principles calculations. The comprehensive classification and the predicted new spin textures in realistic materials are expected to trigger future spin-based functionalities in electronics.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Topological Materials and Phenomena · Quantum many-body systems
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (71)
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