journal article·2025-05-03Open access

Optimizing the comprehensive properties of PBF-LB/M Ti6Al4V alloy in nitric acid by heat treatment

Z. Liu, L. M. Zhang, A. L. Ma, D. C. Ren, H. B. Ji, Y. G. Zheng

npj Materials Degradation· Volume 9· Issue 1

Abstract

Titanium (Ti) alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion (PBF-LB/M) exhibit substantial potential for industrial applications due to their good formability and cost-effectiveness. However, the poor matching between strength, plasticity, and corrosion resistance properties in as-fabricated PBF-LB/M Ti-alloys hinders their broader application. Herein, the effect of heat treatment on the comprehensive properties of PBF-LB/M Ti6Al4V alloy was investigated. Results revealed that hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and annealing treatment (AT) facilitate the transformation of acicular αʹ-Ti phase to α + β phase, leading to a shift in the fracture mechanism from brittle to ductile behaviour, thereby improving the strength-plasticity balance. Moreover, HIP effectively reduced internal defects and promoted the formation of a denser, more robust passive film in nitric acid, compared to PBF-LB/M alloy after AT. This enhanced passive film imparts superior corrosion resistance, thus achieving a favourable compromise between strength, plasticity, and corrosion resistance in PBF-LB/M Ti6Al4V alloy.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics

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