journal article·2025-09-23Open access

3D segmentation method for stone cultural relics utilizing multi-modal feature enhancement based on SAM

Yuan Gong, Tao Song, Jianxu Wang, Zheng Zou, Yulin Wang, Runrun Liu, Guoshi Huang

npj Heritage Science· Volume 13· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract To enhance segmentation in 3D reconstruction, especially for dense textures, blurred edges, and small structures, this study proposes MF-ESG, a non-invasive method for multi-view image acquisition and 3D segmentation. It introduces the SAGa framework, which combines 3DGS with SAM’s zero-shot capabilities to produce low-dimensional masks from 2D images, guiding multimodal 3D feature learning. This improves adaptability across various stone relic scenes. The edge-sensitive MLLS module, incorporating multi-scale large-kernel attention and dynamic receptive fields, enhances edge segmentation in complex environments. On SPIn-NeRF, NVOS, and custom datasets, the method achieves average mIoU scores of 94.1%, 94.3%, and 95.75%, surpassing SAGa by 0.7%, 1.7%, and 1.23%, respectively. It also significantly reduces edge defects and central voids in reconstruction.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction · Advanced Neural Network Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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