journal article·2022-02-08Open access

Garment embedded sweat-activated batteries in wearable electronics for continuous sweat monitoring

Xingcan Huang, Yiming Liu, Jingkun Zhou, Sina Khazaee Nejad, Tsz Hung Wong, Ya Huang, Hu Li, Chun Ki Yiu, Wooyoung Park, Jian Li, Jingyou Su, Ling Zhao, Kuanming Yao, Mengge Wu, Zhan Gao, Dengfeng Li, Jiyu Li, Rui Shi, Xinge Yu

npj Flexible Electronics· Volume 6· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract Thin, soft, and skin-integrated electronic system has great advantages for realizing continuous human healthcare monitoring. Here, we report an ultra-thin, flexible, and garment-based microelectronics powered by sweat-activated batteries (SABs) and applications of powering biosensors and microelectronic systems for real time sweat monitoring. The SAB cell is ultra-thin (1.25 mm) with excellent biocompatibility. The SAB has good electricity output with high capacity (14.33 mAh) and maximum power density (3.17 mW cm−2) after being activated by the sweat volume of 0.045 mL cm−2, which could continuously power 120 light emitting diodes over 3 h. The outputs could maintain stable after repeatable bending. Wireless microelectronics system could be continuously powered by the SABs for 3 h to monitor sweat and physiological information, including sweat Na+ concentration, pH, and skin impedance. The reported integrated system provides a potential for solving the power issues of flexible wearable electronics and realizing personalized medicine.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials · Conducting polymers and applications · Tactile and Sensory Interactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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