Discovery of higher-order topological insulators using the spin Hall conductivity as a topology signature
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract The discovery and realization of topological insulators, a phase of matter which hosts metallic boundary states when the d-dimension insulating bulk is confined to (d − 1)-dimensions, led to several potential applications. Recently, it was shown that protected topological states can manifest in (d − 2)-dimensions, such as hinge and corner states for three- and two-dimensional systems, respectively. These nontrivial materials are named higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs). Here we show a connection between spin Hall effect and HOTIs using a combination of ab initio calculations and tight-binding modeling. The model demonstrates how a non-zero bulk midgap spin Hall conductivity (SHC) emerges within the HOTI phase. Following this, we performed high-throughput density functional theory calculations to find unknown HOTIs, using the SHC as a criterion. We calculated the SHC of 693 insulators resulting in seven stable two-dimensional HOTIs. Our work guides novel experimental and theoretical advances towards higher-order topological insulator realization and applications.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Topological Materials and Phenomena · Chemical and Physical Properties of Materials · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (50)
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