journal article·2023-12-21Open access

Finite-temperature screw dislocation core structures and dynamics in α-titanium

Anwen Liu, Tongqi Wen, Jian Han, David J. Srolovitz

npj Computational Materials· Volume 9· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract A multiscale approach based on molecular dynamics (MD) and kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) methods is developed to simulate the dynamics of an 〈a〉 screw dislocation in α-Ti. The free energy barriers for the core dissociation transitions and Peierls barriers for dislocation glide as a function of temperature are extracted from the MD simulations (based on machine learning interatomic potentials and optimization); these form the input to kMC simulations. Dislocation random walk trajectories from kMC agree well with those predicted by MD. On some planes, dislocations move via a locking-unlocking mechanism. Surprisingly, some dislocations glide in directions that are not parallel with the core dissociation direction. The MD/kMC multiscale method proposed is applicable to dislocation motion in simple and complex materials (not only screw dislocations in Ti) as a function of temperature and stress state.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and mechanical properties · Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties · Nuclear Materials and Properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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