journal article·2021-07-22Open access

Photocatalytic activity of twist-angle stacked 2D TaS2

Evgeniya Kovalska, Pradip Kumar Roy, Nikolas Antonatos, Vlastimil Mazanek, Martin Vesely, Bing Wu, Zdenek Sofer

Abstract

Abstract The low-cost, efficient photoelectrosensitive electrodes as an alternative to expensive and complex rigid systems are yet in demand for advanced photoresponsive technology. Here, the light-induced efficiency of electrochemically exfoliated TaS 2 nanosheets for hydrogen generation catalysis and photodetectors was demonstrated. Mutual twisting of the exfoliated 2H-TaS 2 flakes leads to the redistribution of charge density induced by interlayer interaction of the individual nanosheets. External light irradiation on the TaS 2 surface influences its conductivity making the material feasible for photoelectrocatalysis and photodetection. The TaS 2 -based photoelectrocatalyst demonstrates high hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity with the onset overpotential below 575 mV vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). The TaS 2 -integrated photodetector in the acidic medium represents its broadband response with the highest photoresponsivity (0.62 mA W −1 ) toward 420 nm light illumination. This finding will pave the way to a new realization of exfoliated twist-angle stacked TaS 2 for photo-induced electrochemistry and sensing.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · 2D Materials and Applications · Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (53)

Show source-provided references
1. Voiry, D. et al. Conducting MoS2 nanosheets as catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction. Nano Lett. 13, 6222–6227 (2013).10.1021/nl403661s ↗
2. Voiry, D. et al. Enhanced catalytic activity in strained chemically exfoliated WS2 nanosheets for hydrogen evolution. Nat. Mater. 12, 850–855 (2013).10.1038/nmat3700 ↗
3. Li, Y., Li, Y.-L., Araujo, C. M., Luo, W. & Ahuja, R. Single-layer MoS2 as an efficient photocatalyst. Catal. Sci. Technol. 3, 2214–2220 (2013).10.1039/c3cy00207a ↗
4. Bai, S., Wang, L., Chen, X., Du, J. & Xiong, Y. Chemically exfoliated metallic MoS2 nanosheets: a promising supporting co-catalyst for enhancing the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 nanocrystals. Nano Res. 8, 175–183 (2015).10.1007/s12274-014-0606-9 ↗
5. Liu, Q. et al. Stable metallic 1T-WS2 nanoribbons intercalated with ammonia ions: the correlation between structure and electrical/optical properties. Adv. Mater. 27, 4837–4844 (2015).10.1002/adma.201502134 ↗
6. Tsai, C., Chan, K., Nørskov, J. K. & Abild-Pedersen, F. Theoretical insights into the hydrogen evolution activity of layered transition metal dichalcogenides. Surf. Sci. 640, 133–140 (2015).10.1016/j.susc.2015.01.019 ↗
7. Johari, P. & Shenoy, V. B. Tuning the electronic properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides by applying mechanical strains. ACS Nano 6, 5449–5456 (2012).10.1021/nn301320r ↗
8. Chhowalla, M. et al. The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets. Nat. Chem. 5, 263–275 (2013).10.1038/nchem.1589 ↗
9. Tan, C. & Zhang, H. Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheet-based composites. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 2713–2731 (2015).10.1039/C4CS00182F ↗
10. Chiritescu, C. et al. Ultralow thermal conductivity in disordered, layered WSe2 crystals. Science 315, 351–353 (2007).10.1126/science.1136494 ↗
11. Li, H. et al. Mechanical exfoliation and characterization of single- and few-layer nanosheets of WSe2, TaS2, and TaSe2. Small 9, 1974–1981 (2013).10.1002/smll.201202919 ↗
12. Peng, J.-P. et al. Molecular beam epitaxy growth and scanning tunneling microscopy study of TiSe2 ultrathin films. Phys. Rev. B 91, 121113 (2015).10.1103/PhysRevB.91.121113 ↗
13. Wang, J. et al. Controlled synthesis of two-dimensional 1T-TiSe2 with charge density wave transition by chemical vapor transport. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 138, 16216–16219 (2016).10.1021/jacs.6b10414 ↗
14. Joe, Y. I. et al. Emergence of charge density wave domain walls above the superconducting dome in 1T-TiSe2. Nat. Phys. 10, 421–425 (2014).10.1038/nphys2935 ↗
15. Xi, X. et al. Strongly enhanced charge-density-wave order in monolayer NbSe2. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 765–769 (2015).10.1038/nnano.2015.143 ↗
16. Xi, X. et al. Ising pairing in superconducting NbSe2 atomic layers. Nat. Phys. 12, 139–143 (2016).10.1038/nphys3538 ↗
17. Sun, S. et al. Direct observation of an optically induced charge density wave transition in TaSe2. Phys. Rev. B 92, 224303 (2015).10.1103/PhysRevB.92.224303 ↗
18. Yu, Y. et al. Gate-tunable phase transitions in thin flakes of 1T-TaS2. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 270–276 (2015).10.1038/nnano.2014.323 ↗
19. Hovden, R. et al. Atomic lattice disorder in charge-density-wave phases of exfoliated dichalcogenides (1T-TaS2). PNAS 113, 11420–11424 (2016).10.1073/pnas.1606044113 ↗
20. Sipos, B. et al. From Mott state to superconductivity in 1T-TaS2. Nat. Mater. 7, 960–965 (2008).10.1038/nmat2318 ↗
21. Tsen, A. W. et al. Structure and control of charge density waves in two-dimensional 1T-TaS2. PNAS 112, 15054 (2015).10.1073/pnas.1512092112 ↗
22. Pan, J. et al. Enhanced superconductivity in restacked TaS2 nanosheets. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 139, 4623–4626 (2017).10.1021/jacs.7b00216 ↗
23. Navarro-Moratalla, E. et al. Enhanced superconductivity in atomically thin TaS2. Nat. Commun. 7, 11043 (2016).10.1038/ncomms11043 ↗
24. Peng, J. et al. Disorder enhanced superconductivity toward TaS2 monolayer. ACS Nano 12, 9461–9466 (2018).10.1021/acsnano.8b04718 ↗
25. Zong, P.-A. et al. Flexible foil of hybrid TaS2/organic superlattice: fabrication and electrical properties. Small 16, 1901901 (2020).10.1002/smll.201901901 ↗
26. Wu, X.-C., Tao, Y.-R. & Gao, Q.-X. Fabrication of TaS2 nanobelt arrays and their enhanced field-emission. Chem. Commun. 40, 6008–6010 (2009).10.1039/b913935d ↗
27. Yoshida, M. et al. Controlling charge-density-wave states in nano-thick crystals of 1T-TaS2. Sci. Rep. 4, 7302 (2014).10.1038/srep07302 ↗
28. Hu, Y. et al. Toward exploring the structure of monolayer to few-layer TaS2 by efficient ultrasound-free exfoliation. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 13, 20–27 (2018).10.1186/s11671-018-2439-z ↗
29. Nguyen, T. P. et al. Transition metal disulfide nanosheets synthesized by facile sonication method for the hydrogen evolution reaction. J. Phys. Chem. C. 120, 3929–3935 (2016).10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b12164 ↗
30. Sutto, T. E. & Averill, B. A. In Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics (eds. Robert M. Metzger, Peter Day, & George C. Papavassiliou) 289–291 (Springer US, 1990).10.1007/978-1-4899-2088-1_32 ↗
31. Zhou, L. et al. Tantalum disulfide quantum dots: preparation, structure, and properties. Nanoscale Res. Lett. 15, 20 (2020).10.1186/s11671-020-3250-1 ↗
32. Kovalska, E. et al. Non-aqueous solution-processed phosphorene by controlled low-potential electrochemical exfoliation and thin film preparation. Nanoscale 12, 2638–2647 (2020).10.1039/C9NR10257D ↗
33. Kovalska, E., Antonatos, N., Luxa, J. & Sofer, Z. “Top-down” arsenene production by low-potential electrochemical exfoliation. Inorg. Chem. 59, 11259–11265 (2020).10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00243 ↗
34. Kovalska, E. et al. Single-step synthesis of platinoid-decorated phosphorene: perspectives for catalysis, gas sensing, and energy storage. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12, 50516–50526 (2020).10.1021/acsami.0c15525 ↗
35. Yin, H.-J., Zhou, J.-H. & Zhang, Y.-W. Shaping well-defined noble-metal-based nanostructures for fabricating high-performance electrocatalysts: advances and perspectives. Inorg. Chem. Front. 6, 2582–2618 (2019).10.1039/C9QI00689C ↗
36. Konanki, S. S. & Beyette, F. R. In 2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No. 00TH8497). Publisher: IEEE, I13–I14.
37. Sung, S. H., Schnitzer, N., Brown, L., Park, J. & Hovden, R. Stacking, strain, and twist in 2D materials quantified by 3D electron diffraction. Phys. Rev. Mater. 3, 064003 (2019).10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.3.064003 ↗
38. Li, Y., Xiao, H., Zhou, P. & Cao, J. Electronic structures of twist-stacked 1T-TaS2 bilayers. Phys. Lett. A 383, 2302–2308 (2019).10.1016/j.physleta.2019.04.043 ↗
39. Li, H. et al. Twisted 1T TaS2 bilayers by lithiation exfoliation. Nanoscale 12, 18031–18038 (2020).10.1039/D0NR05148A ↗
40. Wang, K. et al. Electrical control of charged carriers and excitons in atomically thin materials. Nat. Nanotechnol. 13, 128–132 (2018).10.1038/s41565-017-0030-x ↗
41. Hirata, T. & Ohuchi, F. S. Temperature dependence of the Raman spectra of 1T-TaS2. Solid State Commun. 117, 361 (2001).10.1016/S0038-1098(00)00468-3 ↗
42. Wu, D. et al. Ultrabroadband photosensitivity from visible to terahertz at room temperature. Sci. Adv. 4, eaao3057 (2018).10.1126/sciadv.aao3057 ↗
43. Luxa, J. et al. 2H→1T phase engineering of layered tantalum disulfides in electrocatalysis: oxygen reduction reaction. Chem. Eur. J. 23, 8082–8091 (2017).10.1002/chem.201701494 ↗
44. Yuan, Y.-P., Ruan, L.-W., Barber, J., Joachim Loo, S. C. & Xue, C. Hetero-nanostructured suspended photocatalysts for solar-to-fuel conversion. Energy Environ. Sci. 7, 3934–3951 (2014).10.1039/C4EE02914C ↗
45. Paul, K. K. et al. Strongly enhanced visible light photoelectrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction in an n-doped MoS2/TiO2(B) heterojunction by selective decoration of platinum nanoparticles at the MoS2 edge sites. J. Mater. Chem. A 6, 22681–22696 (2018).10.1039/C8TA06783J ↗
46. Lu, Y. et al. Hierarchical CdS/m-TiO2/G ternary photocatalyst for highly active visible light-induced hydrogen production from water splitting with high stability. Nano Energy 47, 8–17 (2018).10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.021 ↗
47. Najafi, L. et al. TaS2, TaSe2, and their heterogeneous films as catalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction. ACS Catal. 10, 3313–3325 (2020).10.1021/acscatal.9b03184 ↗
48. Li, H. et al. Atomic-sized pores enhanced electrocatalysis of TaS2 nanosheets for hydrogen evolution. Adv. Mater. 28, 8945–8949 (2016).10.1002/adma.201602502 ↗
49. Shi, J. et al. Two-dimensional metallic tantalum disulfide as a hydrogen evolution catalyst. Nat. Commun. 8, 958 (2017).10.1038/s41467-017-01089-z ↗
50. Tong, T. et al. Sensitive and ultrabroadband phototransistor based on two-dimensional Bi2O2Se nanosheets. Adv. Funct. Mater. 29, 1905806 (2019).10.1002/adfm.201905806 ↗
51. Wen, J. et al. Ultra-broadband self-powered reduced graphene oxide photodetectors with annealing temperature-dependent responsivity. Carbon 153, 274–284 (2019).10.1016/j.carbon.2019.07.033 ↗
52. Long, M. et al. Room temperature high-detectivity mid-infrared photodetectors based on black arsenic phosphorus. Sci. Adv. 3, e1700589 (2017).10.1126/sciadv.1700589 ↗
53. Bera, K. P. et al. Graphene sandwich stable perovskite quantum-dot light-emissive ultrasensitive and ultrafast broadband vertical phototransistors. ACS Nano 13, 12540–12552 (2019).10.1021/acsnano.9b03165 ↗