Deep-cryogenic-treatment-induced phase transformation in the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract An aluminum alloy (Al-Zn-Mg-Cu) subjected to deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) was systematically investigated. The results show that a DCT-induced phase transformation varies the microstructures and affects the mechanical properties of the Al alloy. Both Guinier-Preston (GP) zones and a metastable η′ phase were observed by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The phenomenon of the second precipitation of the GP zones in samples subjected to DCT after being aged was observed. The viability of this phase transformation was also demonstrated by first-principles calculations.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Metal Alloys Wear and Properties · Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties · Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (37)
Show source-provided references
1. L.T. Mai Hoa, Structural properties and evaluation of crystal fraction by cryogenic heat capacity measurements of Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy, J. Alloys Compd., 420(2006), No. 1–2, p. 50.
2. A. Bensely, A. Prabhakaran, D. Mohan Lal, and G. Nagarajan, Enhancing the wear resistance of case carburized steel (En 353) by cryogenic treatment, Cryogenics, 45(2005), No. 12, p. 747.10.1016/j.cryogenics.2005.10.004 ↗
3. J.D. Darwin, D. Mohan Lal, and G. Nagarajan, Optimization of cryogenic treatment to maximize the wear resistance of 18% Cr martensitic stainless steel by Taguchi method, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 195(2008), No. 1–3, p. 241.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2007.05.005 ↗
4. A. Akhbarizadeh, K. Amini, and S. Javadpour, Effects of applying an external magnetic field during the deep cryogenic heat treatment on the corrosion resistance and wear behavior of 1.2080 tool steel, Mater. Des., 41(2012), p. 114.10.1016/j.matdes.2012.03.045 ↗
5. F. Farhani, K.S. Niaki, S.E. Vahdat, and A. Firozi, Study of effects of deep cryotreatment on mechanical properties of 1.2542 tool steel, Mater. Des., 42(2012), p. 279.10.1016/j.matdes.2012.05.059 ↗
6. A. Bensely, D. Senthilkumar, D.M. Lal, G. Nagarajan, and A. Rajadurai, Effect of cryogenic treatment on tensile behavior of case carburized steel-815M17, Mater. Charact., 58(2007), No. 5, p. 485.10.1016/j.matchar.2006.06.019 ↗
7. A.I. Tyshchenko, W. Theisen, A. Oppenkowski, S. Siebert, O.N. Razumov, A.P. Skoblik, V.A. Sirosh, Yu.N. Petrov, and V.G. Gavriljuk, Low-temperature martensitic transformation and deep cryogenic treatment of a tool steel, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 527(2010), No. 26, p. 7027.10.1016/j.msea.2010.07.056 ↗
8. S.H. Li, N. Min, J.W. Li, X.C. Wu, C.H. Li, and L.L. Tang, Experimental verification of segregation of carbon and precipitation of carbides due to deep cryogenic treatment for tool steel by internal friction method, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 575(2013), p. 51.10.1016/j.msea.2013.03.070 ↗
9. P.N. Rao and R. Jayaganthan, Effects of warm rolling and ageing after cryogenic rolling on mechanical properties and microstructure of Al 6061 alloy, Mater. Des., 39(2012), p. 226.10.1016/j.matdes.2012.02.010 ↗
10. V. Subramanya Sarma, J. Wang, W.W. Jian, A. Kauffmann, H. Conrad, J. Freudenberger, and Y.T. Zhu, Role of stacking fault energy in strengthening due to cryo-deformation of FCC metals, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 527(2010), No. 29–30, p. 7624.10.1016/j.msea.2010.08.015 ↗
11. V. Subramanya Sarma, W.W. Jian, J. Wang, H. Conrad, and Y.T. Zhu, Effect of rolling temperature on the evolution of defects and properties of an Al-Cu alloy, J. Mater. Sci., 45(2010), No. 17, p. 4846.10.1007/s10853-010-4484-6 ↗
12. K.E. Lulay, K. Khan, and D. Chaaya, The effect of cryogenic treatments on 7075 aluminum alloy, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 11(2002), No. 5, p. 479.10.1361/105994902770343683 ↗
13. M.O.H. Amuda and S. Mridha, Comparative evaluation of grain refinement in AISI 430 FSS welds by elemental metal powder addition and cryogenic cooling, Mater. Des., 35(2012), p. 609.10.1016/j.matdes.2011.09.066 ↗
14. G.Z. Ma, D. Chen, Z.H. Chen, and W. Li, Effect of cryogenic treatment on microstructure and mechanical behaviors of the Cu-based bulk metallic glass matrix composite, J. Alloys Compd., 505(2010), No. 1, p. 319.10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.06.063 ↗
15. S.K. Panigrahi and R. Jayaganthan, Development of ultrafine grained high strength age hardenable Al 7075 alloy by cryorolling, Mater. Des., 32(2011), No. 6, p. 3150.10.1016/j.matdes.2011.02.051 ↗
16. S.K. Panigrahi and R. Jayaganthan, Development of ultrafine-grained Al 6063 alloy by cryorolling with the optimized initial heat treatment conditions, Mater. Des., 32(2011), No. 4, p. 2172.10.1016/j.matdes.2010.11.027 ↗
17. P. Baldissera, Deep cryogenic treatment of AISI 302 stainless steel: Part I. Hardness and tensile properties, Mater. Des., 31(2010), No. 10, p. 4725.10.1016/j.matdes.2010.05.013 ↗
18. P. Baldissera and C. Delprete, Deep cryogenic treatment of AISI 302 stainless steel: Part II. Fatigue and corrosion, Mater. Des., 31(2010), No. 10, p. 4731.10.1016/j.matdes.2010.05.015 ↗
19. L.H. Su, C. Lu, L.Z. He, L.C. Zhang, P. Guagliardo, A.K. Tieu, S.N. Samarin, J.F. Williams, and H.J. Li, Study of vacancy-type defects by positron annihilation in ultrafine-grained aluminum severely deformed at room and cryogenic temperatures, Acta Mater., 60(2012), No. 10, p. 4218.10.1016/j.actamat.2012.04.003 ↗
20. K.M. Asl, A. Tari, and F. Khomamizadeh, Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on microstructure, creep and wear behaviors of AZ91 magnesium alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 523(2009), No. 1–2, p. 27.10.1016/j.msea.2009.06.003 ↗
21. Y. Liu, S. Shao, C.S. Xu, X.J. Yang, and D.P. Lu, Enhancing wear resistance of Mg-Zn-Gd alloy by cryogenic treatment, Mater. Lett., 76(2012), p. 201.10.1016/j.matlet.2012.02.072 ↗
22. G.Z. Ma, D. Chen, Y. Jiang, and W. Li, Cryogenic treatment-induced martensitic transformation in Cu-Zr-Al bulk metallic glass composite, Intermetallics, 18(2010), No. 6, p. 1254.10.1016/j.intermet.2010.03.031 ↗
23. C.L. Zhang, P.D. Han, Z.X. Zhang, M.H. Dong, L.L. Zhang, X.Y. Gu, Y.Q. Yang, and B.S. Xu, T Transformation of the θ-phase in Mg-Li-Al alloys: a density functional theory study, J. Mol. Model., 18(2012), No. 3, p. 1123.10.1007/s00894-011-1049-9 ↗
24. C.L. Zhang, P.D. Han, X. Yan, C. Wang, L.Q. Xia, and B.S. Xu, First-principles study of typical precipitates in creep resistant magnesium alloys, J. Phys. D, 42(2009), No. 12, art. No. 125403.
25. C.L. Zhang, P.D. Han, J.M. Li, M. Chi, L.Y. Yan, Y.P. Liu, X.G. Liu, and B.S. Xu, First-principles study of the mechanical properties of NiAl microalloyed by M(Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd), J. Phys. D, 41(2008), art. No. 095410.10.1088/0022-3727/41/9/095410 ↗
26. X.L. Hu, X. Liu, Z. Xu, J.C. Liang, and T.M. Wang, First-principles investigation of the effects of B impurities on the mechanical properties of NiAl intermetallics, Sci. China Phys. Mech. Astron., 54(2011), No. 5, p. 809.10.1007/s11433-011-4325-x ↗
27. J.J. Zhang, Z. Chen, Y.X. Wang, and B. Liu, Gibbs free energy calculation of Al-Cu-Li alloy with the effect of electric field from electron level, J. Alloys Compd., 457(2008), No. 1, p. 526.10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.03.061 ↗
28. Y. Mogulkoc, Y.O. Ciftci, K. Colakoglu, and E. Deligoz, The structural, electronic, elastic, vibration and thermodynamic properties of GdMg, Solid State Sci., 16(2013), p. 168.10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2012.10.014 ↗
29. K. Stiller, P.J. Warren, V. Hansen, J. Angenete, and J. Gjønnes, Investigation of precipitation in an Al-Zn-Mg alloy after two-step aging treatment at 100 and 150°C, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 270(1999), No. 1, p. 55.10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00231-2 ↗
30. L.K. Berg, J. Gjønnes, V. Hansen, X.Z. Li, M. Knutson-Wedel, G. Waterloo, D. Schryvers, and L.R. Wallenberg, GP-zones in Al-Zn-Mg alloys and their role in artificial aging, Acta Mater., 49(2001), No. 17, p. 3443.10.1016/S1359-6454(01)00251-8 ↗
31. S. Zhirafar, A. Rezaeian, and M. Pugh, Effect of cryogenic treatment on the mechanical properties of 4340 steel, J. Mater. Process. Technol., 186(2007), No. 1–3, p. 298.10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2006.12.046 ↗
32. X.Z. Li, L. Hansen, J. GjØnnes, and L.R. Wallenberg, HREM study and structure modeling of the η′ phase, the hardening precipitates in commercial Al-Zn-Mg alloys, Acta Mater., 47(1999), No. 9, p. 2651.10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00138-X ↗
33. A. Kverneland, V. Hansen, R. Vincent, K. Gjønnes, and J. Gjønnes, Structure analysis of embedded nano-sized particles by precession electron diffraction. η′-precipitate in an Al-Zn-Mg alloy as example, Ultramicroscopy, 106(2006), No. 6, p. 492.10.1016/j.ultramic.2006.01.009 ↗
34. T. Engdahl, V. Hansen, P.J. Warren, and K. Stiller, Investigation of fine scale precipitates in Al-Zn-Mg alloys after various heat treatments, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 327(2002), No. 1, p. 59.10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01876-7 ↗
35. J.C. Werenskiold, A. Deschamps, and Y. Bréchet, Characterization and modeling of precipitation kinetics in an Al-Zn-Mg alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 293(2000), No. 1–2, p. 267.10.1016/S0921-5093(00)01247-8 ↗
36. J.Z. Chen, L. Zhen, S.J. Yang, W.Z. Shao, and S.L. Dai, Investigation of precipitation behavior and related hardening in AA 7055 aluminum alloy, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 500(2009), No. 1–2, p. 34.10.1016/j.msea.2008.09.065 ↗
37. G. Sha and A. Cerezo, Early-stage precipitation in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy (7050), Acta Mater., 52(2004), No. 15, p. 4503.10.1016/j.actamat.2004.06.025 ↗