Preliminary study on the microstructure evolution and deformation behavior of Ti6Al4V-5Cu alloy at low forming temperatures

Solomon Kerealme Yeshanew; Chunguang Bai; Qing Jia; Tong Xi; Zhiqiang Zhang; Diaofeng Li; Zhizhou Xia; Rui Yang; Ke Yang

doi:10.1007/s12289-026-02039-1

journal article·2026-06

Preliminary study on the microstructure evolution and deformation behavior of Ti6Al4V-5Cu alloy at low forming temperatures

Solomon Kerealme Yeshanew, Chunguang Bai, Qing Jia, Tong Xi, Zhiqiang Zhang, Diaofeng Li, Zhizhou Xia, Rui Yang, Ke Yang

International Journal of Material Forming· Volume 19· Issue 2

Publisher page

Bibliographic record

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

Metals & alloys

OpenAlex topics: Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties · Metallurgy and Material Forming · High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (57)

Show source-provided references

1. Campo KN, de Lima DD, Lopes ÉSN, Caram R (2015) J Mater Sci 50:8007–801710.1007/s10853-015-9367-4 ↗

2. Taira JBMAHGM (1988) Dental Materials Division of Biological Materials, Northwestern University Dental School

3. Dong R, Zhu W, Zhao C, Zhang Y, Ren F (2018) Metall Mater Trans A 49:6147–616010.1007/s11661-018-4953-0 ↗

4. Hayama AOF, Andrade PN, Cremasco A, Contieri RJ, Afonso CRM, Caram R (2014) Mater Design 55:1006–101310.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.050 ↗

5. Akbarpour HMR, Hemmati A, Kim HS (2022) Processing and microstructure of Ti-Cu binary alloys: a comprehensive review. Prog Mater Sci 127:10093310.1016/j.pmatsci.2022.100933 ↗

6. Zhiquan Huang CQ (2023) Jinchao Zou a, Hongyu Lai, Hao Guo, Junpeng Wang. J Magnesium Alloys 11:2151–216410.1016/j.jma.2021.08.038 ↗

7. Kerealme Yeshanew S, Bai C, Jia Q, Xi T, Zhang Z, Li D, Xia Z, Yang R, Yang K (2023) Mater Chem Phys 298:12747810.1016/j.matchemphys.2023.127478 ↗

8. Chong Y, Bhattacharjee T, Gholizadeh R, Yi J, Tsuji N (2019) Materialia 8:10048010.1016/j.mtla.2019.100480 ↗

9. Kerealme S, Bai C, Jia Q, Xi T, Zhang Z, Li D, Xia Z, Yang R, Yang K (2022) Effect of annealing temperature on as-cast Ti6Al4V–5Cu alloy microstructure, tensile properties, and fracture toughness. Mater Today Commun 33:10450810.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104508 ↗

10. Momeni A, Abbasi SM (2010) Mater Design 31:3599–360410.1016/j.matdes.2010.01.060 ↗

11. Karpat Y (2011) J Mater Process Technol 211:737–74910.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.12.008 ↗

12. Paghandeh AZHM, Abedi HR, Vahidshad Y, Kawałko J, Dietrich D, lampke T (2020) J Mater Res Technol

13. Ren L, Ma Z, Li M, Zhang Y, Liu W, Liao Z, Yang K (2014) Antibacterial properties of Ti–6Al–4V–xCu alloys. J Mater Sci Technol 30:699–70510.1016/j.jmst.2013.12.014 ↗

14. Sim JJW, Park CH, Hong J-K, Yeom J-T, Lee SW (2022) Effect of phase conditions on tensile and antibacterial properties of Ti-Cu alloys with Ti2Cu intermetallic compound. J Alloys Compd 926:16682310.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166823 ↗

15. Bao M, Liu Y, Wang X, Yang L, Li S, Ren J, Qin G, Zhang E (2018) Optimization of mechanical properties, biocorrosion properties and antibacterial properties of wrought Ti-3Cu alloy by heat treatment. Bioact Mater 3:28–38

16. Jie FL, Liu C, Liu H, Wang B, Ren K, Yang, Zhang E (2014) Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl 35:392–40010.1016/j.msec.2013.11.028 ↗

17. Liu R, Ma Z, Kunle Kolawole S, Zeng L, Zhao Y, Ren L, Yang K (2019) J Mater Sci Mater Med 30:7510.1007/s10856-019-6277-z ↗

18. Liu R, Tang Y, Zeng L, Zhao Y, Ma Z, Sun Z, Xiang L, Ren L, Yang K (2018) In vitro and in vivo studies of anti-bacterial copper-bearing titanium alloy for dental application. Dent Mater 34:1112–112610.1016/j.dental.2018.04.007 ↗

19. Masafumi Kikuchi YT, Kiyosue S, Yoda M, Woldu M (2003) Zhou Cai, Osamu Okuno, Toru Okabe. Dent Mater 19:174–18110.1016/S0109-5641(02)00027-1 ↗

20. Taku Sakai AB, Kaibyshev R, Miura H, Jonas JJ (2014) Progress in Materials Science 60 130–207 (2014)10.1016/j.pmatsci.2013.09.002 ↗

21. Nitin Kotkunde ADD (2014) Amit Kumar Gupta, and Swadesh Kumar Singh. Mater Design 55:999–100510.1016/j.matdes.2013.10.089 ↗

22. Wu QP, Zhou L, Liang X, Lou Y (2026) Analytical model to characterize temperature-dependent anisotropic-asymmetric behavior of Mg-Gd-Y alloy. J Magnesium Alloys 14:10162410.1016/j.jma.2024.11.035 ↗

23. Zhang Z, Fan J, Tang B, Kou H, Wang J, Chen Z, Li J (2020) Microstructure/texture evolution maps to optimize hot deformation process of near-α titanium alloy. Prog Nat Sci Mater Int 30:86–9310.1016/j.pnsc.2020.01.004 ↗

24. NhoNho-Kwang Park JTY, Na Y-S (2002) J Mater Process Technol 130–131:540–54510.1016/S0924-0136(02)00801-4 ↗

25. Bruschi SPS, Quadrini F, Tata ME (2004) Workability of Ti–6Al–4V alloy at high temperatures and strain rates. Mater Lett 58:3622–362910.1016/j.matlet.2004.06.058 ↗

26. Pengfei YL, Wu Q, Chen H, Ning (2022) Int J Mech Sci 229:10750610.1016/j.ijmecsci.2022.107506 ↗

27. Wu YP (2025) Fracture characteristic of Mg-Gd-Y alloy in wide stress state: experiment and modeling. Eng Fract Mech 325:11135410.1016/j.engfracmech.2025.111354 ↗

28. Wu YP (2026) Analytical normalized stress invariant-based yield function to model anisotropic-strength differential effect. Appl Math Model 151:11646910.1016/j.apm.2025.116469 ↗

29. Chuan W, Liang H (2018) Vacuum 156:384–40110.1016/j.vacuum.2018.07.056 ↗

30. Seshacharyulu SCMT, Morgan JT, Malas JC, Frazier WG, Prasad YVRK (2000) Materials Science and Engineering A279 289–299 (2000)10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00173-2 ↗

31. Fan XG, Zheng HJ, Zhang Y, Zhang ZQ, Gao PF, Zhan M, Liu J (2018) Acceleration of globularization during interrupted compression of a two-phase titanium alloy. Mater Sci Eng A 720:214–22410.1016/j.msea.2018.02.026 ↗

32. Zherebtsov MMS, Salishchev G, Semiatin SL (2011) Acta Mater 59:4138–415010.1016/j.actamat.2011.03.037 ↗

33. Zheng Ma LR, Babar Shahzad M (2018) Rui Liu a, Ying Zhao and, Ke Yang. J Mater Sci Technol 34:1867–187510.1016/j.jmst.2017.12.015 ↗

34. Abbasi AMaSM (2010) Materials and Design 31 (2010) 3599–360410.1016/j.matdes.2010.01.060 ↗

35. Lin JHYC, He D-G, Zhang X-Y, Wu Q, Wang L-H Chao Chen, and Ke-Chao Zhou. J Alloys Compd 795 471–48210.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.319 ↗

36. Lütjering G (1998) Materials Science and Engineering A 243:32–4510.1016/S0921-5093(97)00778-8 ↗

37. Ziaja JSaW, InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia, 2013.

38. Yeshanew SK, Bai C, Jia Q, Xi T, Zhang Z, Li D, Xia Z, Yang R, Yang K (2022) Microstructure evolution and deformation mechanisms of as-cast antibacterial Ti6Al4V-5Cu alloy for isothermal forging process. Materials (Basel). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma1509334910.3390/ma15093349 ↗

39. Anitha Lakshmi A, Srinivasa Rao C, Gangadhar J, Srinivasu C, Singh SK (2017) Materials Today: Proceedings 4:946–956 (2016). https://doi.org/www.materialstoday.com/proceedings10.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.106 ↗

40. Liu Y, Ning Y, Yao Z, Guo H (2014) Journal of Alloys and Compounds 587:183–18910.1016/j.jallcom.2013.10.132 ↗

41. Shi S, Ge J, Lin YC, Zhang X, Zhou K (2020) Materials Science and Engineering A 847:14333510.1016/j.msea.2022.143335 ↗

42. Srinivasan N, Velmurugan R, Singh SK, Pant B, Kumar R (2020) Materials Characterization 164:11034910.1016/j.matchar.2020.110349 ↗

43. ZW (2007).

44. Zhang X, Chen F, Jiao Y, Liu J (2020) Materials and technology 54:715–72310.17222/mit.2020.032 ↗

45. Picu RC, Majorell A (2002) Materials Science and Engineering A 326:306–31610.1016/S0921-5093(01)01508-8 ↗

46. Anitha Lakshmi A, Srinivasa Rao C, Gangadhar J, Srinivasu C, Singh SK (2017) Materials Today: Proceedings 4:946–95610.1016/j.matpr.2017.01.106 ↗

47. Peng W, Zeng W, Wang Q, Yu H (2013) Characterization of high-temperature deformation behavior of as-cast Ti60 titanium alloy using processing map. Mater Sci Eng A 571:116–12210.1016/j.msea.2013.01.008 ↗

48. Li C, Huang L, Zhao M, Guo S, Li J (2022) Study on microstructure evolution and deformation mechanism of Ti-6554 based on power dissipation efficiency at supertransus temperatures. J Alloys Compd 924:16648110.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166481 ↗

49. Majorell S, Srivatsa S, Picu RC (2002) Materials Science and Engineering A 326:297–30510.1016/S0921-5093(01)01507-6 ↗

50. Xu X, Dong LM, Ba H-b, Zhang Z-q, Yang R (2016) Hot deformation behavior and microstructural evolution of beta C titanium alloy in β phase field. Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China 26:2874–288210.1016/S1003-6326(16)64416-3 ↗

51. Sun SD, Zong YY, Shan D-b, Guo B (2010) Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 20:2181–218410.1016/S1003-6326(09)60439-8 ↗

52. Joshi VA (2006) Titanium alloys; An Atlas of Structures and Fracture Features. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300, Boca Raton, FL 33487 − 2742

53. Dieter GE (2003) Handbook of Workability and Process Design. ASM International.

54. Xu J, Zeng W, Ma H, Zhou D (2018) Journal of Alloys and Compounds 736:99–10710.1016/j.jallcom.2017.11.117 ↗

55. Zherebtsov S, Murzinova M, Salishchev G, Semiatin SL (2011) Acta Materialia 59:4138–415010.1016/j.actamat.2011.03.037 ↗

56. Li S, Xiong B, Hui S, Ye W, Yu Y (2007) Materials Science and Engineering: A 460–461:140–14510.1016/j.msea.2007.02.064 ↗

57. Zeng, W. D., Shu, Y., Zhang, X. M., Zhou, Y. G., Zhao, Y. Q., Wu, H., Dai, Y., Yang, J., & Zhou, L.“Hot workability and microstructure evolution of highly β stabilised Ti–25V–15Cr–0.3Si alloy.”Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 24, No. 10, 2008, pp. 1222–1229. https://doi.org/10.1179/174328407X18588410.1179/174328407X185884 ↗