journal article·2012-02

Thermophysical properties of high-density graphite foams and their paraffin composites

Jin-liang SONG, Quan-gui GUO, Ya-juan ZHONG, Xiao-qing GAO, Zhi-hai FENG, Zhen FAN, Jing-li SHI, Lang LIU

New Carbon Materials· Volume 27· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

High-density graphite foams (GFs) were prepared from mesophase pitch with or without mesocarbon microbeads at different foaming temperatures and pressures, followed by carbonization and graphitization at 1 273 and 2 973 K, respectively. In one case, pitch was repeatedly infiltrated into the graphitized foam at 573 K followed by carbonization to increase its density. Paraffin was infiltrated into the GFs to form GF/paraffin composites. Factors determining the thermophysical properties of the GFs and thermal behavior of the GF/paraffin composites were investigated. The microstructure and thermophysical properties of the foams were found to be greatly influenced by the pitch fraction, foaming temperature and foaming pressure. The thermal conductivity of the foams determines the thermal behavior of the GF/paraffin composites. The thermal diffusivity of the GF/paraffin composites investigated can be increased 768 to 1588-fold compared with that of paraffin. The latent heat of the composites has an almost linear relationship with the mass fraction of paraffin in the composites. The composites are suitable candidates for passive cooling of electronics.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Phase Change Materials Research · Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media · Radiative Heat Transfer Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Thermal management of electronics: A review of literature[J]10.2298/TSCI0802005A ↗
2. Advances in mesoscale thermal management technologies for microelectronics[J]10.1016/j.mejo.2005.07.017 ↗
3. Graphite foams infiltrated with phase change materials as alternative materials for space and terrestrial thermal energy storage applications[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2007.11.003 ↗
4. Numerical investigation of a PCM-based heat sink with internal fins[J]10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.10.042 ↗
5. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications[J]10.1016/j.rser.2007.10.005 ↗
6. Heat transfer enhancement of paraffin wax using graphite foam for thermal energy storage[J]10.1016/j.solmat.2010.02.004 ↗
7. A parametric study of phase change material (PCM)-based heat sinks[J]10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2007.07.016 ↗
8. Heat transfer enhancement for thermal energy storage using metal foams embedded within phase change materials (PCMs)[J]10.1016/j.solener.2010.04.022 ↗
9. Open-cell aluminum foams filled with phase change materials as compact heat sinks[J]10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.07.050 ↗
10. Effects of surface area density of aluminum foams on thermal conductivity of aluminum foam-phase change material composites[J]10.1002/adem.200700023 ↗
11. Thermal characteristics of paraffin/expanded perlite composite for latent heat thermal energy storage[J]10.1080/15567030701752768 ↗
12. Experimental study on the influence of foam porosity and pore size on the melting of phase change materials[J]
13. Thermal conductivity enhancement of energy storage media using carbon fibers[J]10.1016/S0196-8904(99)00166-1 ↗
14. Carbon foam matrices saturated with PCM for thermal protection purposes[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2005.12.019 ↗
15. Fedden A D, Franke M E. Graphitized carbon foam with phase change material for thermal energy storage[C]//Proceedings of the Ninth AIAA/ASME Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference, 2006.10.2514/6.2006-3133 ↗
16. Paraffin/porous-graphite-matrix composite as a high and constant power thermal storage material[J]10.1016/S0017-9310(00)00309-4 ↗
17. Study on paraffin/expanded graphite composite phase change thermal energy storage material [J]10.1016/j.enconman.2005.03.004 ↗
18. Improvement of a thermal energy storage using plates with paraffin-graphite composite[J]10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.11.027 ↗
19. Anisotropic thermal conductivity and permeability of compacted expanded natural graphite[J]10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.04.014 ↗
20. Thermal conductivity and latent heat thermal energy storage characteristics of paraffin/expanded graphite composite as phase change material[J]10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2006.11.004 ↗
21. High-thermal-conductivity, mesophase-pitch-derived carbon foams: effect of precursor on structure and properties[J]10.1016/S0008-6223(99)00190-6 ↗
22. Microstructure and thermophysical properties of graphite foam/glass composites[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2010.12.018 ↗
23. Mo2C intermediate layers for the wetting and infiltration of graphite foams by liquid copper [J]10.1016/j.carbon.2011.03.038 ↗
24. Wang · 2005
25. Carbon foams with high compressive strength derived from mixtures of mesocarbon microbeads and mesophase pitch[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2007.05.014 ↗
26. Structure of mesocarbon microbeads formed with original QI as seed crystal[J]
27. Vrable D L, Gottschlich J M. Graphite foam/copper composite substrate for electronic cooling[R]. AIAA Paper, 2006: 4071.10.2514/6.2006-4071 ↗