journal article·2023-06

Increasing the interlaminar fracture toughness and thermal conductivity of carbon fiber/epoxy composites interleaved with carbon nanotube/polyimide composite films

Li-li zhang, Xin-lian li, Peng wang, Xing-hai wei, De-qi jing, Xing-hua zhang, Shou-chun zhang

New Carbon Materials· Volume 38· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Carbon fiber/epoxy (CF/EP) composites are widely used in the aerospace industry, but their interlaminar properties and out-of-plane thermal conductivity are poor because of the lack of CF reinforcement in the interlaminar area. We prepared carbon nanotube/polyimide (CNT/PI) composite films and used them to improve the interlaminar fracture toughness (ILFT) and thermal conductivity of laminates of CF/EP. Interleaving CNT/PI films with unidirectional CF/EP prepregs increased the mode I (the pre-cracked laminate failure is governed by peel forces) and mode II (the crack is propagated by shear stresses) ILFT of CF/EP laminates by 260% and 220%, respectively, which is attributed to the reinforcement effect of the CNTs and the plastic deformation of PI film. In addition, the out-of-plane thermal conductivity of the laminates is improved by introducing CNT/PI films because of their intrinsic high thermal conductivity and the continuous conductive network of CNTs. This toughening method provides an effective strategy for improving the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of CF/EP laminates simultaneously.
Source: expertdata · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Carbon Nanotubes in Composites · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. Interlaminar fracture toughness characterization of laminated composites: A review[J]10.1080/15583724.2019.1677708 ↗
2. Synergetic improvement of interlaminar fracture energy in carbon fiber/epoxy composites with nylon nanofiber/polycaprolactone blend interleaves[J]10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.004 ↗
3. High strength, high fracture toughness fibre composites with interface control—A review[J]10.1016/0266-3538(91)90072-W ↗
4. Electrospun nanofibre toughened carbon/epoxy composites: Effects of polyetherketone cardo (PEK-C) nanofibre diameter and interlayer thickness[J]10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.06.019 ↗
5. Effect of electrospun polysulfone/cellulose nanocrystals interleaves on the interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon fiber/epoxy composites[J]10.1016/j.compscitech.2019.05.030 ↗
6. Thermal conductivity enhancement of carbon fiber composites[J]10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.03.004 ↗
7. Enhanced through-thickness electrical conductivity and lightning strike damage response of interleaved vertically aligned short carbon fiber composites[J]10.1016/j.compositesb.2023.110535 ↗
8. Stress induced carbon fiber orientation for enhanced thermal conductivity of epoxy composites[J]10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108599 ↗
9. Starfish surface-inspired graphene-copper metaparticles for ultrahigh vertical thermal conductivity of carbon fiber composite[J]10.1016/j.compscitech.2020.108385 ↗
10. Enhanced interlaminar fracture toughness of unidirectional carbon fiber/epoxy composites modified with sprayed multi-walled carbon nanotubes[J]10.1080/09276440.2017.1302279 ↗
11. Carbon nanotube films spun from a gas phase reactor for manufacturing carbon nanotube film/carbon fibre epoxy hybrid composites for electrical applications[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2019.08.078 ↗
12. Improvement of mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of carbon fiber laminated composites through depositing graphene nanoplatelets on fibers[J]10.1007/s10853-018-3097-3 ↗
13. The production of tough, electrically conductive carbon fiber composite laminates for use in airframes[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2013.02.052 ↗
14. Effect of CNT functionalization on crack resistance of a carbon/epoxy composite at a cryogenic temperature[J]10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.04.001 ↗
15. Study on interfacial and mechanical improvement of carbon fiber/epoxy composites by depositing multi-walled carbon nanotubes on fibers[J]10.1016/j.cplett.2018.05.012 ↗
16. Dynamic properties of carbon nanotubes reinforced carbon fibers/epoxy textile composites under low velocity impact[J]10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.05.065 ↗
17. Carbon nanotubes in carbon/epoxy multiscale textile preform composites: A review[J]10.1002/pc.25955 ↗
18. Small but strong: A review of the mechanical properties of carbon nanotube-polymer composites[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2006.02.038 ↗
19. Carbon nanotubes: Present and future commercial applications[J]10.1126/science.1222453 ↗
20. Enhancing mode-I and mode-II fracture toughness of epoxy and carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composites using multi-walled carbon nanotubes[J]10.1016/j.matdes.2018.01.051 ↗
21. Carbon fiber composites based on multi-phase epoxy/pes matrices with carbon nanotubes: morphology and interlaminar fracture toughness characterization[J]10.1002/adem.201600153 ↗
22. Effect of CNTs deposition on carbon fiber followed by amination on the interfacial properties of epoxy composites[J]10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.115665 ↗
23. Effects of loading rates on mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon/epoxy composite toughened by carbon nanotube films[J]10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108270 ↗
24. Improved interlaminar shear properties of multiscale carbon fiber composites with bucky paper interleaves made from carbon nanofibers[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.011 ↗
25. Interlaminar toughening in structural carbon fiber/epoxy composites interleaved with carbon nanotube veils[J]10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.105477 ↗
26. Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of carbon nanotubes/epoxy film-interleaved carbon fiber composites[J]10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111808 ↗
27. Mixed mode delamination in carbon nanotube/nanofiber interlayered composites[J]10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.07.032 ↗
28. Hydroxyl-functionalized block co-polyimide enables simultaneously improved toughness and strength of tetrafunctional epoxy resin[J]10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109787 ↗
29. Effects of carbon nanofiller functionalization and distribution on interlaminar fracture toughness of multi-scale reinforced polymer composites[J]10.1016/j.carbon.2011.11.001 ↗
30. Radiation resistance of carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy composites optimized synergistically by carbon nanotubes in interface area/matrix[J]10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.04.041 ↗
31. Ultra-thin carbon fiber reinforced carbon nanotubes modified epoxy composites with superior mechanical and electrical properties for the aerospace field[J]10.1016/j.compositesa.2022.107197 ↗
32. Investigating the effects of fiber surface treatment and alignment on mechanical properties of recycled carbon fiber composites[J]10.1016/j.compositesa.2019.01.012 ↗
33. Using ultra-thin interlaminar carbon nanotube sheets to enhance the mechanical and electrical properties of carbon fiber reinforced polymer composites[J]10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108842 ↗
34. A multiscale model to study the enhancement in the compressive strength of multi-walled CNT sheet overwrapped carbon fiber composites[J]10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.03.065 ↗
35. Effects of nanotube waviness on the modulus of nanotube-reinforced polymers[J]10.1063/1.1487900 ↗
36. Effect of incorporation of conductive fillers on mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of epoxy resin composite[J]10.1007/s00339-018-1890-0 ↗