journal article·2011-10

PEC thermography for imaging multiple cracks from rolling contact fatigue

John Wilson, Guiyun Tian, Ilham Mukriz, Darryl Almond

NDT & E International· Volume 44· Issue 6
Publisher page

Abstract

With the development and operation of high speed trains, condition based maintenance becomes an important approach for the improvement of reliability and safety of rail transportation. This paper reports a feasibility study using pulsed eddy current thermography for imaging multiple cracks caused by rolling contact fatigue (RCF). After reviewing rail track inspection and RCF cracks, a PEC thermography system is introduced and applied to the imaging of multiple rolling contact fatigue cracks. Potential on-line inspection for rail track is also discussed.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques · Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (31)

Show source-provided references
1. Rail defects: an overview10.1046/j.1460-2695.2003.00693.x ↗
2. Excitation of surface wave modes in rails and their application for defect detection10.1063/1.2184712 ↗
3. Techniques for railroad wheel and gauge corner inspection10.1016/j.ndteint.2003.06.001 ↗
4. Rolling contact fatigue on the British railway system: treatment10.1016/j.wear.2004.03.065 ↗
5. Office of Rail Regulation, Train Derailment at Hatfield: A final Report by the Independent Investigation Board, July 2006, 〈http://www.rail-reg.gov.uk/upload/pdf/297.pdf〉, accessed October 2010.
6. Railtrack plc, Instruction on management of rails to control rolling contact fatigue (gauge corner cracking and head checking), Permanent Way Special Instruction number 4, Issue 1, April 2001.
7. Damage characteristics of high-speed railway rail and research development of NDT techniques
8. Rail flaw detection: overview and needs for future developments10.1016/j.ndteint.2003.06.002 ↗
9. Sperry Rail Service
10. European Standard, prEN 13674-1, Railway Applications – Track – Rail, Part 1: Vignole railway rails 46kg/m and above, Nov. 2002.
11. Characterisation of defects in the railhead using ultrasonic surface waves10.1016/j.ndteint.2006.01.005 ↗
12. A guided wave approach to defect detection under shelling in rail10.1016/j.ndteint.2008.09.013 ↗
13. High-speed inspection of rails using ACFM techniques10.1016/j.ndteint.2008.12.008 ↗
14. TSC Inspection Systems, The ACFM Walking Stick Information Pack, 〈http://www.tscinspectionsystems.co.uk/pdfdocs/ACFMWalkingStickInformationPack.pdf〉.
15. Dixon SM, Edwards RS, Jian X. New Instrumentation for the Scientific Study of Rail Defects: Final report summary, EPSRC grant number EP/C534808/1.
16. SawleyKevin, Reiff Richard. Rail Failure Assessment for the Office of the Rail Regulator: An Assessment of Railtrack's Methods for Managing Broken and Defective Rails, Oct. 2000.
17. Nielsen SA, Bardenshtein AL, Thommesen AM, Stenum B. Automatic laser ultrasonics for rail inspection. In: Proceedings of the 16th world conference on NDT, Montreal, Canada; Aug 30–Sept 3, 2004.
18. An initial investigation on the potential applicability of acoustic emission to rail track fault detection10.1016/j.ndteint.2004.02.001 ↗
19. Study on relationship between oblique fatigue crack and rail wear in curve track and prevention10.1016/j.wear.2008.12.100 ↗
20. Very early stage rolling contact fatigue crack growth in pearlitic rail steels10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.004 ↗
21. Innotrack, Report on Rail Inspection Technologies, 〈http://www.innotrack.net/IMG/pdf/d441.pdf〉, November 2008, Accessed October 2010.
22. Trivedi Ashok J, Namdev K. Eddy Current Testing Of Railway Components, 〈http://www.eecindia.com/ndt/Technical_Papers05.html〉.
23. Bhangale Vinod, Kumar Ashok, Dwivedi Shiv Om. Development of Rolling Contact Fatigue (RCF) and its Prevention, 〈http://iricen.gov.in/IRICEN1/projects/725/rcf.pdf〉.
24. Modelling and evaluation of eddy current stimulated thermography10.1080/10589750903242533 ↗
25. Mechanisms and models for crack detection with induction thermography10.1063/1.2902698 ↗
26. Oswald-Tranta B, Wally G. Thermo-inductive surface crack detection in metallic materials. In: Proceedings of the 9th European conference on NDT, Berlin, Germany; 2006.
27. Wally G, Oswald-Tranta B. The Influence of Crack Shapes and Geometries on the Result of the Thermo-Inductive Crack Detection, ThermoSense, Orlando, FL, USA; 2007.10.1117/12.718600 ↗
28. Darryl Almond, Quantitative evaluation of angular defects by pulsed eddy current thermography10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.05.010 ↗
29. Modelling and experimental measurements of idealised and light-moderate RCF cracks in rails using an ACFM sensor10.1016/j.ndteint.2011.04.003 ↗
30. Thermographic crack detection and failure classification10.1117/1.3455991 ↗
31. Motion deblurring of infrared images from a microbolometer camera10.1016/j.infrared.2010.04.003 ↗