journal article·2008-02

Prediction of initiation and growth of single level delaminations in a transversely loaded composite specimen using fracture mechanics

Zoltan Mikulik, Donald W. Kelly, B. Gangadhara Prusty, Rodney S. Thomson

International Journal of Fracture· Volume 149· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

The behaviour of a composite test specimen with an embedded delamination subjected to transverse tension has been investigated through experimental testing and finite element (FE) analyses. The testing program consisted of specimens in two geometrical configurations; square and rectangular delamination. The initiation and growth of the delamination was numerically predicted by fracture mechanics. FE models were analysed with both MSC.Nastran and Abaqus FE codes. The MSC.Nastran model was used to calculate strain energy release rates employing a crack tip element methodology. The Abaqus model was evaluated using the virtual crack closure technique. Both approaches accurately predicted failure initiation locations as observed in the test specimens. Failure loads were also well predicted. The mode mix at the crack tip in the proposed specimen was found to be similar to the mode mix expected in a conventional in-plane compression specimen.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Structural Response to Dynamic Loads · Fatigue and fracture mechanics

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