journal article·2024-08

Fourth order phase field modeling of brittle fracture by Natural element method

P. Aurojyoti, A. Rajagopal

International Journal of Fracture· Volume 247· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

Contrary to the second-order Phase field model (PFM) of fracture, fourth-order PFM provides a more precise representation of the crack surface by incorporating higher-order derivatives (curvature) of the phase-field order parameter in the so-called crack density functional. As a result, in a finite element setting, the weak form of the phase-field governing differential equation requires C1 continuity in the basis function. C0 Sibson interpolants or Natural element interpolants are obtained by the ratio of area traced by the second-order Voronoi cell over the first-order Voronoi cells, which is based on the natural neighbor of a nodal point set. C1 Sibson interpolants are obtained by degree elevating the evaluated C0 interpolants in the Bernstein-Bezier patch of a cubic simplex. For better computational efficiency while accounting only for the tensile part for driving fracture, a hybrid PFM is adopted. In this work, the numerical implementation of higher-order PFM with C1 Sibson interpolants along with some benchmark examples are presented to showcase the performance of this method for simulating fracture in brittle materials.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Numerical methods in engineering · Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Rock Mechanics and Modeling

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (57)

Show source-provided references
1. Ambati M, Gerasimov T, De Lorenzis L (2015) A review on phase-field models of brittle fracture and a new fast hybrid formulation. Comput Mech 55(2):383–40510.1007/s00466-014-1109-y ↗
2. Amiri F, Millan D, Arrayo M, Silani M, Rabczuk T (2016) Fourth order phase-field model for local max-ent approximants applied to crack propagation. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 312:254–27510.1016/j.cma.2016.02.011 ↗
3. Amor H, Marigo J-J, Maurini C (2009) Regularized formulation of the variational brittle fracture with unilateral contact: Numerical experiments. J Mech Phys Solids 57(8):1209–122910.1016/j.jmps.2009.04.011 ↗
4. Archer R (2006) $${C}^1$$ continuous solutions from the green element method using overhauser elements. Appl Numer Math 56(2):222–22910.1016/j.apnum.2005.04.001 ↗
5. Aurenhammer F, Klein R, Der-Tsai L (2013) Voronoi Diagrams and Delaunay Triangulations. World Scientific10.1142/8685 ↗
6. Aurojyoti P, Rajagopal A, Reddy KSS (2023) Modeling fracture in polymeric material using phase field method based on critical stretch criterion. Int J Solids Struct 270:11221610.1016/j.ijsolstr.2023.112216 ↗
7. Barnes DC (2018) Continuously differentiable PIC shape functions for triangular meshes. J Comput Phys 362:243–26310.1016/j.jcp.2018.02.002 ↗
8. Behera AK, Pillai AU, Rahaman MM (2023) A phase-field model for electro-mechanical fracture with an open-source implementation of it using gridap in JULIA. Math Mech Solids 28(8):1877–190810.1177/10812865221133860 ↗
9. Bittencourt TN, Wawrzynek PA, Ingraffea AR, Sousa JL (1996) Quasi-automatic simulation of crack propagation for 2D LEFM problems. Eng Fract Mech 55(2):321–33410.1016/0013-7944(95)00247-2 ↗
10. Borden MJ, Verhoosel CV, Scott MA, Hughes TJR, Landis CM (2012) A phase-field description of dynamic brittle fracture. Computer Methods Appl Mech Eng 217–220:77–9510.1016/j.cma.2012.01.008 ↗
11. Borden MJ, Hughes TJR, Landis CM, Verhoosel CV (2014) A higher-order phase-field model for brittle fracture: Formulation and analysis within the isogeometric analysis framework. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 273:100–11810.1016/j.cma.2014.01.016 ↗
12. Bourdin B, Francfort GA, Marigo JJ (2000) Numerical experiments in revisited brittle fracture. J Mech Phys Solids 48(4):797–82610.1016/S0022-5096(99)00028-9 ↗
13. Braun J, Sambridge M (1995) A numerical method for solving partial differential equations on highly irregular evolving grids. Nature 376(6542):655–66010.1038/376655a0 ↗
14. Carlsson J, Isaksson P (2020) A statistical geometry approach to length scales in phase field modeling of fracture and strength of porous microstructures. Int J Solids Struct 200–201:83–9310.1016/j.ijsolstr.2020.05.003 ↗
15. Cueto E, Calvo B, Doblaré M (2002) Modelling three-dimensional piece-wise homogeneous domains using the $$\alpha $$-shape-based Natural element method. Int J Numer Methods Eng 54(6):871–89710.1002/nme.452 ↗
16. da Veiga LB, Dassi F, Russo A (2020) A $${C}^1$$ virtual element method on polyhedral meshes. Comput Math Appl 79(7):1936–195510.1016/j.camwa.2019.06.019 ↗
17. Duan J, Zhou S, Xia C, Xu Y (2023) A dynamic phase field model for predicting rock fracture diversity under impact loading. Int J Impact Eng 171:10437610.1016/j.ijimpeng.2022.104376 ↗
18. Farin G (1990) Surfaces over dirichlet tessellations. Comput Aided Geomet Design 7(1–4):281–29210.1016/0167-8396(90)90036-Q ↗
19. Fischer P, Mergheim J, Steinmann P (2010) On the $${C}^1$$ continuous discretization of non-linear gradient elasticity: A comparison of NEM and FEM based on bernstein-bézier patches. International J Numer Methods Eng 82(10):1282–130710.1002/nme.2802 ↗
20. George D, Collins I, Masters I, Hossain M (2024) Extreme load analysis of flexible wave energy converters utilising nonlocal continuum damage mechanics. Appl Ocean Res 142:10384310.1016/j.apor.2023.103843 ↗
21. Gerasimov T, De Lorenzis L (2022) Second-order phase-field formulations for anisotropic brittle fracture. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 389:11440310.1016/j.cma.2021.114403 ↗
22. Gonzalez D, Cueto E, Martinez MA, Doblare M (2004) Numerical integration in Natural Neighbour Galerkin Methods. Int J Numer Methods Eng 60(12):2077–210410.1002/nme.1038 ↗
23. Goswami S, Anitescu C, Rabczuk T (2020) Adaptive fourth-order phase field analysis for brittle fracture. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 361:11280810.1016/j.cma.2019.112808 ↗
24. Hesch C, Franke M, Dittmann M, Temizer I (2016) Hierarchical NURBS and a higher-order phase-field approach to fracture for finite-deformation contact problems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 301:242–25810.1016/j.cma.2015.12.011 ↗
25. Hu X, Tan S, Xia D, Min L, Xu H, Yao W, Sun Z, Zhang P, Bui TQ, Zhuang X, Rabczuk T (2023) An overview of implicit and explicit phase field models for quasi-static failure processes, implementation and computational efficiency. Theo Appl Fract Mech 124:10377910.1016/j.tafmec.2023.103779 ↗
26. Jain M, Kapuria S (2022) $${C}^1$$-continuous time-domain spectral finite element for modeling guided wave propagation in laminated composite strips based on third-order theory. Composite Struct 289:11544210.1016/j.compstruct.2022.115442 ↗
27. Jirasék M (1998) Nonlocal models for damage and fracture: Comparison of approaches. Int J Solids Struct 35(31–32):4133–414510.1016/S0020-7683(97)00306-5 ↗
28. Kasirajan P, Bhattacharya S, Rajagopal A, Reddy JN (2020) Phase field modeling of fracture in quasi-brittle materials using Natural Neighbor Galerkin Method. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 366:11301910.1016/j.cma.2020.113019 ↗
29. Kuhn C, Schlüter A, Müller R (2015) On degradation functions in phase field fracture models. Comput Mater Sci 108:374–38410.1016/j.commatsci.2015.05.034 ↗
30. Li Y, Young T, Xing C, Natarajan S (2023) Crack growth in homogeneous media using an adaptive isogeometric fourth-order phase-field model. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 413:11612210.1016/j.cma.2023.116122 ↗
31. Li W, Ambati M, Nguyen-Thanh N, Du H, Zhou K (2023) Adaptive fourth-order phase-field modeling of ductile fracture using an isogeometric-meshfree approach. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 406:11586110.1016/j.cma.2022.115861 ↗
32. Liu T, Zhi-Min L, Qiao P, Jin S (2021) A novel $${C}^1$$ continuity finite element based on mindlin theory for doubly-curved laminated composite shells. Thin-Walled Struct 167:10815510.1016/j.tws.2021.108155 ↗
33. Lopez-Pamies Bourdin O (2022) Phase-field approaches to fracture in the 3rd millennium. Int J Fract 237:1–210.1007/s10704-022-00666-8 ↗
34. Ma R, Sun W (2020) FFT-based solver for higher-order and multi-phase-field fracture models applied to strongly anisotropic brittle materials. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 362:11278110.1016/j.cma.2019.112781 ↗
35. Miehe C, Hofacker M, Welschinger F (2010) A phase field model for rate-independent crack propagation: Robust algorithmic implementation based on operator splits. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 199(45–48):2765–277810.1016/j.cma.2010.04.011 ↗
36. Molnár G, Gravouil A (2017) 2D and 3D Abaqus implementation of a robust staggered phase-field solution for modeling brittle fracture. Finite Elem Anal Des 130:27–3810.1016/j.finel.2017.03.002 ↗
37. Nguyen KD, Augarde CE, Coombs WM, Nguyen-Xuan H, Abdel-Wahab M (2020) Non-conforming multipatches for NURBS-based finite element analysis of higher-order phase-field models for brittle fracture. Eng Fract Mech 235:10713310.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107133 ↗
38. Nguyen KD, Cuong-Le T, Vogel F, Nguyen-Xuan H (2022) Crack propagation in quasi-brittle materials by fourth-order phase-field cohesive zone model. Theo Appl Fract Mech 118:10323610.1016/j.tafmec.2021.103236 ↗
39. Nguyen-Thanh N, Li W, Huang J, Zhou K (2020) Adaptive higher-order phase-field modeling of anisotropic brittle fracture in 3D polycrystalline materials. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 372:11343410.1016/j.cma.2020.113434 ↗
40. Peng F, Huang W, Zhi-Qian Z, Guo TF, Ma YE, Zhang Y (2021) Conservational integrals of the fourth-order phase field model for brittle fracture via Noether theorem. Eng Fract Mech 245:10759010.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.107590 ↗
41. Pham KH, Ravi-Chandar K, Landis CM (2017) Experimental validation of a phase-field model for fracture. Int J Fract 205:83–10110.1007/s10704-017-0185-3 ↗
42. Rajagopal A, Scherer M, Steinmann P, Sukumar N (2009) Smooth conformal $$\alpha $$-NEM for gradient elasticity. Int J Struct Changes Solids 1:83–109
43. Rajagopal A, Fischer P, Kuhl E, Steinmann P (2010) Natural element analysis of the Cahn-Hilliard phase field model. Comput Mech 46(3):471–49310.1007/s00466-010-0490-4 ↗
44. Reddy KSS, Rajagopal A, Reddy JN (2021) Modeling fracture in brittle materials with inertia effects using the phase field method. Mech Adv Mater Struct 30(1):144–15910.1080/15376494.2021.2010289 ↗
45. Shajan AM, Piska R, Natarajan S (2024) Study of mixed-mode fracture in functionally graded material using an adaptive phase-field fracture model. Composite Struct 327:11770810.1016/j.compstruct.2023.117708 ↗
46. Sibson R (1980) A vector identity for the dirichlet tessellation. Math Proceed Cambridge Philos Soc 87(1):151–15510.1017/S0305004100056589 ↗
47. Sukumar N, Moran B (1999) $${C}^1$$ Natural neighbor interpolant for partial differential equations. Numer Methods Partial Differ Equ 15(4):417–44710.1002/(SICI)1098-2426(199907)15:4<417::AID-NUM2>3.0.CO;2-S ↗
48. Sukumar N, Moran B, Belytschko T (1998) The Natural element method in solid mechanics. Int J Numer Methods Eng 43(5):839–88710.1002/(SICI)1097-0207(19981115)43:5<839::AID-NME423>3.0.CO;2-R ↗
49. Svolos L, Mourad HM, Manzini G, Garikipati K (2023) A fourth-order phase-field fracture model: Formulation and numerical solution using a continuous/discontinuous Galerkin method. J Mech Phys Solids 165:10491010.1016/j.jmps.2022.104910 ↗
50. Tong-Rui L, Aldakheel F, Aliabadi MH (2024) Hydrogen assisted cracking using an efficient virtual element scheme. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 420:11670810.1016/j.cma.2023.116708 ↗
51. Wilson ZA, Borden MJ, Landis CM (2013) A phase-field model for fracture in piezoelectric ceramics. Int J Fract 183:135–15310.1007/s10704-013-9881-9 ↗
52. Wu J, Wang D, Lin Z, Qi D (2020) An efficient gradient smoothing meshfree formulation for the fourth-order phase field modeling of brittle fracture. Comput Particle Mech 7:193–20710.1007/s40571-019-00240-5 ↗
53. Yvonnet J, Chinesta F, Lorong Ph, Ryckelynck D (2005) The constrained Natural element method (C-NEM) for treating thermal models involving moving interfaces. Int J Thermal Sci 44(6):559–56910.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2004.12.007 ↗
54. Zhang G, Xiang J (2020) Eight-node conforming straight-side quadrilateral element with high-order completeness (QH8-$${C}^1$$). International J Numer Methods Eng 121(15):3339–336110.1002/nme.6360 ↗
55. Zhou X, Wang L, Shou Y (2020) Understanding the fracture mechanism of ring brazilian disc specimens by the phase field method. Int J Fract 226:17–4310.1007/s10704-020-00476-w ↗
56. Zhu F, Tang H, Liu F, Zhang X (2022) Adaptive fourth-order phase field method for rock fractures using novel refinement criteria and improved data transfer operators. Comput Geotech 151:10498710.1016/j.compgeo.2022.104987 ↗
57. Zhuang X, Zhou S, Huynh GD, Areias P, Rabczuk T (2022) Phase field modeling and computer implementation: A review. Eng Fract Mech 262:10823410.1016/j.engfracmech.2022.108234 ↗