journal article·2011-10Open access

An in situ technique for the assessment of adhesive properties of a joint under load

M. K. Budzik, J. Jumel, M. E. R. Shanahan

International Journal of Fracture· Volume 171· Issue 2

Abstract

Slow crack propagation in adhesive bonded joints has been characterised using an asymmetric wedge test. Crack position was evaluated from strain gauge measurements, both in the debonded part of the joint and in the bonded zone. Test temperature was changed during loading, giving insight into bond evolution. The technique allows accurate, and virtually continuous, determination of crack position to be made, and therefore the evaluation of crack speed versus fracture energy curves, as well as elastic properties of the adhesive layer. This technique also enables the monitoring of crack propagation in controlled environmental conditions to be performed, without interruption of exposure for measurements. By using a Winkler elastic foundation model to analyse results, the method seems to be the first to describe a process zone, or region where the adhesive is significantly strained under load, and a finite length specimen effect, manifested by crack front acceleration during the final stage of the test. The method was found to offer great potential to study in situ fracture and bulk adhesive properties.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies · Fatigue and fracture mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Adams RD, Cowap JW, Farquharson G, Margary GM, Vaughn D (2009) The relative merits of the Boeing wedge test and the double cantilever beam test for assessing the durability of adhesively bonded joints, with particular reference to the use of fracture mechanics. Int J Adhes Adhes 29: 609–62010.1016/j.ijadhadh.2009.02.010 ↗
2. Aglan H, Abdo Z (1996) An innovative approach to fatigue disbond propagation in adhesive joints. J Adhes Sci Tech 10: 183–19810.1163/156856196X00346 ↗
3. Amrutharaj GS, Lam KY, Cotterell B (1995) Fracture process zone concept and delamination of composite laminates. Theor Appl Fract Mech 24: 57–6410.1016/0167-8442(95)00031-9 ↗
4. ASTM D3762-98 Standard Test Method for Adhesive-Bonded Surface Durability of Aluminum (Wedge Test)
5. Baker A (1999) Bonded composite repair of fatigue-cracked primary aircraft structure. Compos Struct 47: 431–44310.1016/S0263-8223(00)00011-8 ↗
6. Baldan A (2004) Review adhesively-bonded joints and repairs in metallic alloys, polymers and composite materials: adhesives, adhesion theories and surface pretreatment. J Mat Sci 39: 1–4910.1023/B:JMSC.0000007726.58758.e4 ↗
7. Bardis J, Kedward K (2001) Effects of surface preparation on long-term durability of composite adhesive bonds. US Department of Transportation Federal Aviation Administration, Final Report, DOT/FAA/AR-01/8
8. Blackman BRK, Kinloch AJ (2001) Fracture tests for structural adhesive joints. Eur Struct Integr Soc 28: 225–26710.1016/S1566-1369(01)80036-4 ↗
9. Boller C, Ihn JB, Staszewski WJ, Speckman H (2001) Design principles and inspection techniques for long life endurance of aircraft structures. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international workshop on structural health monitoring. Stanford/CA, USA, September 12–14, 2001
10. Budzik MK, Jumel J, Imielinska K, Shanahan MER (2009) Accurate and continuous adhesive fracture energy determination using an instrumented wedge test. Int J Adhes Adhes 29: 694–70110.1016/j.ijadhadh.2008.11.003 ↗
11. Budzik MK, Jumel J, Imielinska K, Shanahan MER (2009) Fracture in composite/aluminium joints of variable adhesive properties. J Adhes 85(10): 736–75410.1080/00218460902997232 ↗
12. Budzik MK, Jumel J, Imielinska K, Shanahan MER (2011) Effect of adhesive compliance in the assessment of soft adhesives with the wedge test. J Adhes Sci Tech 25: 131–14910.1163/016942410X501133 ↗
13. Budzik MK, Jumel J, Shanahan MER (2011) Adhesive compliance effect in mode I separation: profilometry approach. Int J Adhes Adhes 31: 135–145. doi: 10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2010.11.01210.1016/j.ijadhadh.2010.11.012 ↗
14. Budzik MK, Mascaro B, Jumel J, Castaigns M, Shanahan MER (2011c) Monitoring of crosslinking of a DGEBA-PAMAM adhesive in composite/aluminium bonded joint using mechanical and ultra-sound techniques. Int J Adhes Adhes. Submitted10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2012.02.009 ↗
15. Bujanda A, Copeland C, Dibelka J, Forster A, Holmes L, Jensen R, Kosik W, McKnight S, Koellhoffer S, Gillespie Jr J (2008) Analysis of adhesively bonded ceramics using an asymmetric wedge test. Army Research Laboratory Report, ARL-TR-4665
16. Chauffaille S, Jumel J, Shanahan MER (2011) Pre-cracking behaviour in the single centilever beam adhesion test. Int J Fract 169: 133–14410.1007/s10704-011-9586-x ↗
17. Cotterell B, Hbaieb K, Williams JG, Hadavinia H, Tropsa V (2006) The root rotation in double cantilever beam and peel tests. Mech Maters 38: 571–58410.1016/j.mechmat.2005.11.001 ↗
18. Crocombe AD, Ong CY, Abdel-Wahab MM (2002) Investigating fatigue damage evolution in adhesively bonded structures using backface strain measurement. J Adh 78: 745– 77610.1080/00218460213835 ↗
19. Crosley PB, Ripling EJ (1991) A thick adherend, instrumented double-cantilever-beam specimen for measuring debonding of adhesive joints. J Test Eval 19: 24–2810.1520/JTE12525J ↗
20. Hadavinia H, Kinloch AJ, Little MSG, Taylor AC (2002) The prediction of crack growth in bonded joints under cyclic-fatigue loading I. Experimental studies. Int J Adhes Adhes 23(6): 449–46110.1016/S0143-7496(03)00074-5 ↗
21. Hwang HY, Kim BJ, Chin WS, Kim HS, Lee DG (2005) Prediction of crack length and crack growth rate of adhesive joints by a piezoelectric method. J Adhes Sci Technol 19: 1081–111110.1163/156856105774382453 ↗
22. Kanninen MF (1973) An augmented double cantilever beam model for studying crack propagation and arrest. Int J Fract 9(1): 83–9210.1007/BF00035958 ↗
23. Karac A, Blackman BRK, Cooper V, Kinloch AJ, Rodriguez Sanchez S, Teo WS, Ivankovic A (2011) Modelling the fracture behaviour of adhesively-bonded joints as a function of test rate. Eng Fract Mech 78: 973–98910.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.11.014 ↗
24. Ma X, Butterworth JW, Clifton GC (2009) Static analysis of an infinite beam resting on a tensionless Pasternak foundation. Eur J Mech A Solid 28: 697–70310.1016/j.euromechsol.2009.03.003 ↗
25. Nayeb-Hashemi H, Swet D, Vaziri A (2004) New electrical potential method for measuring crack growth in nonconducive materials. Measurement 36: 121–12910.1016/j.measurement.2004.05.002 ↗
26. Pardoen T, Ferracin T, Landis CM, Delannay F (2005) Constraint effects in adhesive joint fracture. J Mech Phys Solids 53: 1951–198310.1016/j.jmps.2005.04.009 ↗
27. Sargent JP (2005) Durability studies for aerospace applications using peel and wedge tests. Int J Adhes Adhes 25: 247–25610.1016/j.ijadhadh.2004.07.005 ↗
28. Sener JY, Ferracin T, Caussin L, Delannay F (2002) On the precision of the wedge-opened double cantilever beam method for measuring the debonding toughness of adhesively bonded plates. Int J Adhes Adhes 22: 129–13710.1016/S0143-7496(01)00046-X ↗
29. Shah SP (1990) Experimental methods for determining fracture process zone and fracture parameters. Eng Fract Mech 35(1–3): 3–14 Special Issue Fracture and Damage of Concrete and Rock10.1016/0013-7944(90)90178-J ↗
30. Tvergaard V, Hutchinson JW (1993) The influence of plasticity on mixed mode interface toughness. J Mech Phys Solids 41: 1119–113510.1016/0022-5096(93)90057-M ↗
31. Tvergaard V, Hutchinson JW (1994) Toughness of an interface along a thin ductile layer joining elastic solids. Philos Mag A 70: 641–65610.1080/01418619408242253 ↗
32. Tvergaard V, Hutchinson JW (1996) On the toughness of ductile adhesive joints. J Mech Phys Solids 44(5): 789–80010.1016/0022-5096(96)00011-7 ↗
33. Williams JG (1989) End corrections for orthotropic DCB specimens. Compos Sci Technol 35(4): 367–37610.1016/0266-3538(89)90058-4 ↗
34. Winkler E (1867) Die Lehre von der Elasticitaet und Festigkeit. Teil 1, Verlag H. Dominicus, Prague [As noted in Fryba L (1993) History of Winkler Foundation. Veh Syst Dyn Suppl 24:7–12]