Very high cycle fatigue of high carbon chromium bearing steel at high compressive mean stresses
Source abstract
Abstract
Very high cycle fatigue (VHCF) of high carbon chromium bearing steel 100Cr6 (SAE 52100; JIS SUJ2) is investigated with ultrasonic fatigue testing for compressive mean stresses with minimum stresses σmin at compressive yield stress σCY, for σmin = 0.59σCY, and for load ratio R = −1. Fatigue limits are found for σmin = σCY and for σmin = 0.59σCY, whereas no fatigue limit below 109 cycles exists at R = −1. Cracks leading to VHCF failures exclusively start at interior inclusions. Considering inclusions as cracks, the maximum stress intensity factor of a load cycle being below the effective threshold stress intensity factor determines the fatigue limit.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Fatigue and fracture mechanics · High Temperature Alloys and Creep · Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (50)
Show source-provided references
1. Mean stress effect on the axial fatigue strength of DIN 34CrNiMo6 quenched and tempered steel10.3390/met8040213 ↗
2. Effect of mean stress on the fatigue strength of high-strength steels containing small defects or nonmetallic inclusions10.1299/kikaia.56.1074 ↗
3. High-cycle fatigue behavior of type 4340 steel pressurized blocks including mean stress effect10.1016/j.ijpvp.2021.104535 ↗
4. Mean stress effect in stress-life for hard steels10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2020.106101 ↗
5. Fatigue behavior of cast iron including mean stress effects10.4271/2015-01-0544 ↗
6. Festigkeitskennwerte und mehrachsige Schwingfestigkeit von lamellarem Gusseisen10.3139/120.110367 ↗
7. Fatigue crack threshold of bearing steel at a very low stress ratio10.1016/j.prostr.2017.11.104 ↗
8. The effect of material hardness and mean stress on the fatigue limit of steels containing small defects10.1046/j.1460-2695.2003.00656.x ↗
9. Fatigue behavior of carburized steel with internal oxides and nonmartensitic microstructure near the surface10.1007/BF02648572 ↗
10. Fatigue strength of various surface hardened steels
11. Super-long life tension–compression fatigue properties of quenched and tempered 0.46% carbon steel10.1016/S0142-1123(98)00028-0 ↗
12. Stepwise S-N curve and fish-eye failure in gigacycle fatigue10.1046/j.1460-2695.1999.00206.x ↗
13. S-N curve characteristics and subsurface crack initiation behaviour in ultra-long life fatigue of a high carbon-chromium bearing steel10.1046/j.1460-2695.2001.00459.x ↗
14. High-cycle rotating bending fatigue property in very long life regime of high-strength steel10.1046/j.1460-2695.2002.00575.x ↗
15. Fatigue crack propagation behaviour derived from S-N data in very high cycle regime10.1046/j.1460-2695.2002.00547.x ↗
16. Characteristic S-N properties of high-carbon-chromium-bearing steel under axial loading in long-life fatigue10.1046/j.1460-2695.2002.00574.x ↗
17. Visualization of internal small fatigue crack growth10.1016/j.matlet.2013.09.015 ↗
18. Experimental, analytical and numerical analyses of constant and variable amplitude loadings in the very high cycle fatigue regime10.1016/j.tafmec.2017.07.021 ↗
19. On the mechanism of fatigue failure in the superlong life regime (>107 cycles). Part I: influence of hydrogen trapped by inclusions10.1046/j.1460-2695.2000.00328.x ↗
20. On the mechanism of fatigue failure in the superlong life regime (>107 cycles). Part II: a fractographic investigation10.1046/j.1460-2695.2000.00343.x ↗
21. Sakai T. Review and prospects for current studies on very high cycle fatigue of metallic materials for machine structural use. In: Allison JE, Jones JW, Larsen JM, Ritchie RO, editors. 4th Int. Conf. on Very High Cycle Fatigue, TMS, Warrendale, PA, Ann Arbor, MI, 2007. p. 3–12.
22. The formation mechanism of characteristic region at crack initiation for very-high-cycle fatigue of high-strength steels10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.11.029 ↗
23. Influence of load ratio on torsion very high cycle fatigue of high-strength spring steel in the presence of detrimental defects10.1111/ffe.13494 ↗
24. Effect of stress ratio on long life fatigue behavior of high carbon chromium bearing steel under axial loading10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2005.04.018 ↗
25. Very high cycle fatigue properties of bearing steel under axial loading condition10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2008.11.001 ↗
26. Influence of hydrogen content and microstructure on the fatigue behaviour of steel SAE 52100 in the VHCF regime10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2013.09.006 ↗
27. Very high cycle fatigue measuring techniques10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.11.016 ↗
28. Very high cycle fatigue properties of bainitic high-carbon-chromium steel10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2008.09.001 ↗
29. Recent developments in ultrasonic fatigue10.1111/ffe.12365 ↗
30. Ultrasonic fatigue testing of concrete10.1016/j.ultras.2021.106521 ↗
31. Maenning WW. Planning and evaluation of fatigue tests. In: Lampman SR, Davidson GM, Reidenbach F, Boring RL, Hammel A, Henry SD, et al., editors. ASM handbook fatigue and fracture. Materials Park, OH: ASM International; 1997. p. 303–313.
32. Fatigue limit estimation for carburized steels with surface compressive residual stress considering residual stress relaxation10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2022.106846 ↗
33. Murakami Y, Endo M. Effects of hardness and crack geometries on ΔKth of small cracks emanating from small defects. In: Rios KJM, editor. The behaviour of short fatigue cracks, EGF, Mech. Eng. Pub., London; 1986. p. 275–93.
34. Effects of defects, inclusions and inhomogeneities on fatigue strength10.1016/0142-1123(94)90001-9 ↗
35. Murakami Y. Metal fatigue, effects of small defects and nonmetallic inclusions. Kidlington, UK: Elsevier Science Ltd.; 2019.
36. Effect of mean stress on fatigue properties of 1800MPa-class spring steels10.1016/j.matdes.2010.11.011 ↗
37. Influence of mean stresses on fatigue life and damage of a turbine blade steel in the VHCF-regime10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.12.012 ↗
38. Effect of small defects on the fatigue strength of martensitic stainless steels10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2019.06.021 ↗
39. Fatigue under cyclic compressive load10.1111/j.1460-2695.1984.tb00196.x ↗
40. Fatigue crack growth in ductile materials under cyclic compressive loading10.1111/j.1460-2695.1994.tb00775.x ↗
41. Crack initiation in cyclic compression and its applications10.1016/S0013-7944(85)80038-2 ↗
42. Propagation and closure of short fatigue cracks at notches under compressive mean stresses10.1111/j.1460-2695.1988.tb01388.x ↗
43. The growth of short cracks under cyclic compression10.1111/j.1460-2695.1987.tb00459.x ↗
44. Threshold and effective threshold of fatigue crack propagation in ARMCO iron I: the influence of grain size and cold working10.1016/0921-5093(91)90671-9 ↗
45. Non-propagation conditions for fatigue cracks and fatigue in the very high-cycle regime10.1046/j.1460-2695.2002.00568.x ↗
46. Near-threshold behaviour of shear-mode fatigue cracks in metallic materials10.1111/ffe.12131 ↗
47. Near-threshold fatigue-crack propagation in steels10.1179/095066079790136381 ↗
48. Stanzl SE, Czegley M, Mayer HR, Tschegg EK. Fatigue crack growth under combined mode I and mode II loading. In: Wei RP, Gangloff RP, editors. Fracture mechanics: perspectives and directions. Philadelphia: ASTM; 1989. p. 479–96.10.1520/STP18839S ↗
49. Progress in the measurement of the cyclic R-curve and its application to fatigue assessment10.1016/j.engfracmech.2021.108122 ↗
50. Rennert R, Kullig E, Vomwald M, Esderts A, Luke M. Rechnerischer Festigkeitsnachweis für Maschinenbauteile aus Stahl, Eisenguss- und Aluminiumwerkstoffen, Forschungskuratorium Maschinenbau (FKM); 2021.