journal article·2017-10

A fatigue damage and residual strength model for unidirectional carbon/epoxy composites under on-axis tension-tension loadings

J. Llobet, P. Maimí, J.A. Mayugo, Y. Essa, F. Martin de la Escalera

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Fibre-reinforced composites experience a degradation of stiffness and strength during fatigue life. Understanding the reduction of these properties is fundamental to establish a reliable fatigue life prediction methodology. This work investigates the loss of stiffness and strength in advanced unidirectional carbon/epoxy laminates under on-axis tension-tension loads. A phenomenological stiffness-based fatigue model is formulated within the framework of continuum damage mechanics, where damage is described by the reduction of the in-plane longitudinal stiffness. The particularity of the model is to assume that the ultimate strain remains constant after fatigue damage. Thus, the residual strength model and the S-N curves are deduced from the residual stiffness model. This assumption reduces the experimental characterization of phenomenological-based approaches. The experimental challenges found in the fatigue experiments are also discussed. The accuracy of the model is verified by comparing the experimental data with the derived S-N curves.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Fatigue and fracture mechanics · Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (57)

Show source-provided references
1. Suresh · 2004
2. An engineering point of view about fatigue of polymer matrix composite materials10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.008 ↗
3. Fatigue damage modeling of composite structures: the ONERA viewpoint
4. Critical review on the assessment of fatigue and fracture in composite materials and structures10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.03.022 ↗
5. Fatigue in aerospace applications
6. Fatigue damage modelling of fibre-reinforced composite materials: review10.1115/1.1381395 ↗
7. Residual strength fatigue theories for composite materials
8. Fatigue damage modelling of composite materials with the phenomenological residual stiffness approach
9. A phenomenological model for off-axis fatigue behavior of unidirectional polymer matrix composites under different stress ratios10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.01.004 ↗
10. A new coupled approach of residual stiffness and strength for fatigue of fibre-reinforced composites10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00194-3 ↗
11. A phenomenological fatigue life prediction model of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.036 ↗
12. Stiffness reduction and development of longitudinal cracks during fatigue loading of composite laminates
13. On the tension-tension fatigue behaviour of a carbon reinforced thermoplastic Part I: Limitations of the ASTM D3039/D3479 standard10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.05.004 ↗
14. On the tension-tension fatigue behaviour of a carbon reinforced thermoplastic Part II: Evaluation of a dumbbell-shaped specimen10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.05.005 ↗
15. Fatigue behaviour of CFRP cross-ply laminates under on-axis and off-axis cyclic loading10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.011 ↗
16. Fracture of fatigue-loaded composite laminates10.1016/0142-1123(82)90001-9 ↗
17. Modelling the transverse cracking in cross-ply laminates: application to fatigue10.1016/S1359-8368(99)00023-2 ↗
18. An investigation into the damage development and residual strengths of open-hole specimens in fatigue10.1016/j.compositesa.2014.11.013 ↗
19. Progressive damage assessment of centrally notched composite specimens in fatigue10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.03.022 ↗
20. Use of infrared thermography to investigate the fatigue behavior of a carbon fiber reinforced polymer composite10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.09.046 ↗
21. Fatigue damage mechanisms in unidirectional carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics10.1023/A:1004684228765 ↗
22. Fatigue of composite materials: damage mechanisms and fatigue-life diagrams
23. Effect of stress ratio on the fatigue of unidirectional glass fibre/epoxy composite laminae10.1016/0010-4361(94)90107-4 ↗
24. Tensile fatigue mechanisms in unidirectional polymer matrix composite materials10.1016/0142-1123(91)90593-N ↗
25. Fiber fracture and strength degradation in unidirectional graphite/epoxy composite materials10.1016/0167-8442(91)90043-J ↗
26. Fatigue testing methods for polymer matrix composites
27. ASTM D3479/3479M-12. Standard test method for tension-tension fatigue of polymer matrix composite materials. American Society for Testing and Materials.
28. ISO 13003:2003. Fibre-reinforced plastics – determination of fatigue properties under cyclic loading conditions. International Standard Organization.
29. Experimental methods and standards for fatigue of fibre-reinforced composites
30. Specimen gripping effects in composites fatigue testing – concerns from initial investigation10.3144/expresspolymlett.2015.45 ↗
31. Stress-strain state in the zone of load transfer in a composite specimen under uniaxial tension10.1023/B:MOCM.0000025483.37317.e2 ↗
32. A refined stress-strain analysis in the load transfer zone of flat specimens of high-strength unidirectional composites in uniaxial tension – 1. Theoretical analysis10.1007/s11029-006-0065-9 ↗
33. A refined stress-strain analysis in the load transfer zone of flat specimens of high-strength unidirectional composites in uniaxial tension – 2. Finite-Element parametric analysis10.1007/s11029-007-0003-5 ↗
34. MTS Systems Corporation. Series 647 hydraulic wedge grips reference manual. Tech rep. MTS Systems Corporations; 2013.
35. Design of mechanical clamps with extra long wedge grips for static and fatigue testing of composite materials in tension and compression10.1111/j.1747-1567.2007.00225.x ↗
36. On the design of end tabs for quasi-static and fatigue testing of fibre-reinforced composites10.1002/pc.20564 ↗
37. Adams Daniel O, Adams Donald F. Tabbing guide for composite test specimens. Tech rep. Federal Aviation Administration; 2002.
38. Durability testing of polymer composites
39. Phenomenological fatigue analysis and life modelling
40. Effects of load sequence and block loading on the fatigue response of fiber-reinforced composites10.1080/153764902317224851 ↗
41. An experimental investigation of the sequence effect in block amplitude loading of cross-ply composite laminates10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00099-8 ↗
42. Harris · 2003
43. Introduction to the fatigue life prediction of composite materials and structures: past, present and future prospects
44. On the strain measurement and stiffness calculation of carbon fibre reinforced composites under quasi-static tensile and tension-tension fatigue loads10.1016/j.polymertesting.2014.09.014 ↗
45. Brunbauer J, Pinter G. Technological approach to fatigue life prediction of CFRP. In: ECCM16, Seville; 2014. p. 22–6.
46. Stiffness based fatigue characterisation of CFRP10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.891-892.166 ↗
47. Mayugo JA. Estudio constitutivo de materiales compuestos laminados sometidos a cargas cíclicas. Ph.D. thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya; 2003.
48. ASTM D3039/D3039M-14. Standard test method for tensile properties of polymer matrix composite materials. American Society for Testing and Materials; 2014. p. 1–13.
49. Residual strength after fatigue in composites: theory vs. experiment10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2007.01.019 ↗
50. Passipoularidis VA. Residual strength and life prediction in composite materials after fatigue. Ph.D. thesis, Patras; 2009.
51. A stiffness degradation model for composite laminates under fatigue loading10.1016/S0263-8223(97)00142-6 ↗
52. Fatigue of composites–fatigue modulus concept and life prediction10.1177/002199838602000203 ↗
53. Basquin OH. The exponential law of endurance tests. In: Proc ASTM, vol. 10(2); 1910. p. 625–30.
54. Off-axis fatigue behavior of unidirectional carbon fiber-reinforced composites at room and high temperatures10.1177/002199801772662073 ↗
55. High-temperature off-axis fatigue behaviour of unidirectional carbon-fiber-reinforced composites with different resin matrices10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00027-6 ↗
56. Damage and fatigue in composites – a personal account10.1016/j.compscitech.2008.04.042 ↗
57. A conceptual framework for studies of durability in composite materials