The fatigue limit prediction of notched components – A critical review and modified stress gradient based approach

Abstract Classical fatigue limit prediction models and material-dependent characteristic length parameters for notched components are critically reviewed before a modified stress gradient based approach is proposed to integrate the non-propagation behavior of microstructurally small crack. Assuming fatigue limit (strength) as a general function of root surface stress and stress gradient defined over a characteristic length, an effective stress parameter is derived to characterize the resistance of a notch to fatigue limit (high cycle fatigue) loading. The model is validated by comparing with reviewed models through a large amount of test data. Physical interpretation and perspectives on the model are also discussed.