journal article·2019-12

Characterisation and analysis of transverse crack-induced delamination in cross-ply composite laminates under fatigue loadings

Paolo Andrea Carraro, Lucio Maragoni, Marino Quaresimin

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract The delamination growth represents one of the main phenomena involved in the fatigue damage evolution in composite laminates. With the aim of characterising qualitatively and quantitatively this mechanism and its interaction with the other damage modes occurring during the fatigue life, an experimental campaign was carried out on glass/epoxy infused laminates. Two lay-ups were adopted, namely [02/904]s and [0/902]s. The damage evolution was characterised at the macro and micro-scales. The adopted macro-scale damage indicators were the laminate stiffness drop, the crack density and the delamination ratio, of which the evolution along with the fatigue cycles is shown. Damage evolution and final failure were seen to be sensitive to scale effect. Micro-scale edge observations were useful to understand the interaction between transverse cracks, delamination and fibre failure, all these mechanisms concurring in the laminate final failure.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Textile materials and evaluations · Composite Structure Analysis and Optimization

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (51)

Show source-provided references
1. Quaresimin M. Multiaxial fatigue of composites: experimental evidences and life prediction methodology. In: Zweben CH, Beaumont P, editors. Comprehensive Composite Materials II, vol. 2, Eds.: Elsevier Ltd; 2018. p. 249–73.10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.09915-X ↗
2. Prediction of the crack density evolution in multidirectional laminates under fatigue loadings10.1016/j.compscitech.2017.03.013 ↗
3. Effect of stress ratio on near-threshold propagation of delamination fatigue cracks in unidirectional CFRP10.1016/0266-3538(87)90076-5 ↗
4. Effect of matrix resin on delamination fatigue crack growth in cfrp laminates10.1016/0013-7944(94)90109-0 ↗
5. Mixed-mode delamination fracture toughness of unidirectional glass/epoxy composites under fatigue loading10.1016/S0266-3538(97)00021-3 ↗
6. Mixed-mode (I+II) propagation of delamination fatigue cracks in unidirectional graphite/epoxy laminates10.1299/kikaia.65.1676 ↗
7. Delamination growth and thresholds in a carbon/epoxy composite under fatigue loading10.1520/CTR10914J ↗
8. Modes I and II interlaminar fracture toughness and fatigue delamination of CF/epoxy laminates with self-same epoxy interleaf10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.02.004 ↗
9. O’Brien TK, Johnston WM, Toland GJ. Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness and fatigue characterization of a graphite epoxy composite material, NASA/TM–2010-216838. Hampton; 2010.
10. Murri GB. Evaluation of delamination onset and growth characterization methods under mode I fatigue loading, NASA/TM–2013-217966. Hampton; 2013.
11. Ratcliffe JG, Johnston Jr. WM. Influence of mixed mode I-mode II loading on fatigue delamination growth characteristics of a graphite epoxy tape laminate. In: Proceedings of the 29th ASC tech conf, San Diego, La Jolla, CA; 2014.
12. A damage-based model for mixed-mode crack propagation in composite laminates10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.01.016 ↗
13. Model of delamination propagation in brittle-matrix composites under cyclic loading10.1177/073168401772678742 ↗
14. Empirical model for stress ratio effect on fatigue delamination growth rate in composite laminates10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2003.10.016 ↗
15. An analytical and experimental investigation of edge delamination in composite laminates
16. Initiation and growth of transverse cracks and edge delamination in composite laminates Part 2. Experimental correlation10.1177/002199838001400107 ↗
17. Characterization of delamination onset and growth in a composite laminate
18. In situ observation and probabilistic prediction of microscopic failure processes in cfrp cross-ply laminates10.1016/0266-3538(94)90204-6 ↗
19. Initiation and growth of delamination from the tips of transverse cracks in cfrp cross-ply laminates10.1016/0266-3538(94)90166-X ↗
20. Characterization of matrix crack-induced laminate failure-Part I: experiments10.1106/7RN1-PFBN-XQR9-3KDK ↗
21. Modelling the interaction between matrix cracks and delamination damage in scaled quasi-isotropic specimens10.1016/j.compscitech.2007.05.038 ↗
22. Monitoring the initiation and growth of delamination in composite materials using acoustic emission under quasi-static three-point bending test10.1177/0731684411415140 ↗
23. An experimental study on matrix crack induced delamination in composite laminates10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.02.077 ↗
24. Delamination onset in symmetric cross-ply laminates under static loads: theory, numerics and experiments10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.05.030 ↗
25. The initiation and growth of delaminations induced by matrix microcracks in laminated composites10.1007/BF00013005 ↗
26. Interaction between transverse cracks and delamination during damage progress in CFRP cross-ply laminates10.1016/0266-3538(95)00084-4 ↗
27. Characterization of matrix crack-induced laminate failure—Part II: analysis and verifications
28. Consideration of concurrent transverse cracking and induced delamination propagation using a generalized micro-meso approach and experimental validation10.1111/j.1460-2695.2012.01674.x ↗
29. O’Brien TK. Local delamination in laminates with angle ply matrix cracks: part II delamination fracture analysis and fatigue characterisation. In: Proceedings of the 4th ASTM conference on composite materials: fatigue and fracture, Indianapolis, Indiana, May 6–7; 1991.
30. Damage growth in constrained angle-ply laminates under cyclic loading10.1016/S0266-3538(02)00075-1 ↗
31. Observations on damage development in fibre reinforced polymer laminates under cyclic loading10.1016/S0142-1123(02)00118-4 ↗
32. Characterization of delamination onset and growth in a composite laminate
33. High-cycle fatigue characteristics of quasi-isotropic CFRP laminates over 108 cycles (Initiation and propagation of delamination considering interaction with transverse cracks)10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2009.02.028 ↗
34. Quantitative evaluation of fatigue damage growth in CFRP laminates that changes due to applied stress level10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2010.12.017 ↗
35. Fatigue damage and fatigue limits of a GFRP angle-ply laminate tested under very high cycle fatigue loading10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.01.045 ↗
36. Selective laser illumination method for enhanced damage monitoring of micro cracking and delamination in GFRP laminates10.1016/j.polymertesting.2017.11.022 ↗
37. Kiefer K, Robinson P, Pinho ST. Comparison of models for the simulation of fatigue-driven delamination using cohesive elements. In: Proceedings of the 18th international conference on composite materials, Jeju Island, Korea, August 21-26; 2011.
38. Delamination under fatigue loads in composite laminates: a review on the observed phenomenology and computational methods10.1115/1.4027647 ↗
39. A benchmark study of simulation methods for high-cycle fatigue-driven delamination based on cohesive zone models10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.11.081 ↗
40. A simulation method for high-cycle fatigue-driven delamination using a cohesive zone model10.1002/nme.5117 ↗
41. A crack tip tracking algorithm for cohesive interface element analysis of fatigue delamination propagation in composite materials10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2012.03.034 ↗
42. Modeling quasi-static and fatigue-driven delamination migration
43. Fatigue behaviour of glass/epoxy laminates in the presence of voids10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2016.10.004 ↗
44. Damage evolution under internal and external multiaxial cyclic stress state: a comparative analysis10.1016/j.compositesb.2014.01.056 ↗
45. An experimental investigation of the sequence effect in block amplitude loading of cross-ply composite laminates10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00099-8 ↗
46. Periodic boundary conditions for FE analyses of a representative volume element for composite laminates with one cracked ply and delaminations10.1016/j.compstruct.2018.06.058 ↗
47. Virtual crack closure technique: history, approach, and applications10.1115/1.1595677 ↗
48. On strain energy release rates for interfacial cracks in bi-material media10.1016/0013-7944(87)90115-9 ↗
49. Stress intensity factors and strain energy release rates in single lap bonded joints in composite materials10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.07.036 ↗
50. ASTM E647-00. Standard test method for measurement of fatigue crack growth rates. ASTM International; 2000.
51. Development, validation and analysis of an efficient micro-scale representative volume elements for unidirectional composites10.1016/j.compositesa.2018.04.025 ↗