journal article·2019-11

Experimental and numerical investigation on compressive fatigue strength of lattice structures of AlSi7Mg manufactured by SLM

L. Boniotti, S. Beretta, L. Patriarca, L. Rigoni, S. Foletti

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Micro-lattice materials represent nowadays a great opportunity for developing new ultra-lightweight materials. Design flexibility and multi-functional properties make them attractive for several applications in automotive, medical, space, aerospace and process industries. Predict fatigue resistance of these micro-structures is a key issue. In this work three different unit cells printed by a Selective Laser Melting process with an AlSi7Mg powder were analysed. Static properties and fatigue strength in compression have been studied by means of different experimental and numerical techniques: experimental tests, Digital Image Correlation, Micro-Computed Tomography and Finite Element analysis. Total fatigue life has been divided in three stages: ratcheting, damage initiation and propagation in one or few struts leading to final failure. The experimental results show that the initial ratcheting strain rate is significantly correlated to the life of each sample. The damage maps show that, even at fatigue limit, crack propagation in one or few struts is expected to occur. The effect of defects and local irregularities on the fatigue strength has been studied by means of finite elements models based on the as-manufactured geometry of the samples and on the definition of an equivalent stress amplitude based on a multiaxial high cycle fatigue criterion. A correlation between broken struts and maximum values of local equivalent fatigue stress amplitude has been demonstrated by post-test tomographies.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies · Cellular and Composite Structures

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (47)

Show source-provided references
1. Multi-axial failure of metallic strut-lattice materials composed of short and slender struts10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.12.001 ↗
2. Effective mechanical properties of lattice material fabricated by material extrusion additive manufacturing
3. Metallic microlattice materials: a current state of the art on manufacturing, mechanical properties and applications10.1016/j.matdes.2016.01.146 ↗
4. Designing hybrid materials10.1016/S1359-6454(03)00441-5 ↗
5. Measurement of deformation heterogeneities in additive manufactured lattice materials by Digital Image Correlation: strain maps analysis and reliability assessment10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.07.010 ↗
6. Dantas AC, Scalabrin DH, De Farias R, Barbosa AA, Ferraz AV, Wirth C. Design of highly porous hydroxyapatite scaffolds by conversion of 3D printed gypsum structures – a comparison study. In: Procedia CIRP, vol. 49; 2016. p. 55–60. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.030.10.1016/j.procir.2015.07.030 ↗
7. Computer-aided porous scaffold design for tissue engineering using TPMS10.1007/s12541-012-0068-5 ↗
8. Design, analysis and manufacturing of lattice structures: an overview10.1080/0951192X.2017.1407456 ↗
9. Energy absorption in lattice structures in dynamics: experiments10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2015.10.007 ↗
10. Paper-reinforced biomimetic cellular structures for automotive applications10.1016/j.matdes.2009.05.013 ↗
11. Bracconi M, Ambrosetti M, Okafor O, Sans V, Zhang X, Ou X, et al. Investigation of pressure drop in 3D replicated open-cell foams: coupling CFD with experimental data on additively manufactured foams; 2018. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.060.10.1016/j.cej.2018.10.060 ↗
12. Fatigue properties and material characteristics of additively manufactured AlSi10Mg – effect of the contour parameter on the microstructure, density, residual stress, roughness and mechanical properties10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.08.023 ↗
13. Metal additive manufacturing: a review10.1007/s11665-014-0958-z ↗
14. Critical assessment of the fatigue performance of additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V and perspective for future research10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.12.003 ↗
15. Additive manufacturing of fatigue resistant materials: challenges and opportunities10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2017.01.001 ↗
16. On the mechanical behaviour of titanium alloy TiAl6V4 manufactured by selective laser melting: fatigue resistance and crack growth performance10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2012.11.011 ↗
17. Fatigue performance evaluation of selective laser melted Ti-6Al-4V10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.041 ↗
18. Overview of materials qualification needs for metal additive manufacturing10.1007/s11837-015-1810-0 ↗
19. Microstructure and fracture behavior of 316L austenitic stainless steel produced by selective laser melting10.1016/j.jmst.2016.06.016 ↗
20. Fatigue behavior of in718 microtrusses produced via additive manufacturing10.1016/j.matdes.2016.05.032 ↗
21. 3D multi-layer grain structure simulation of powder bed fusion additive manufacturing10.1016/j.actamat.2018.04.030 ↗
22. Mechanical properties and in situ deformation imaging of microlattices manufactured by laser based powder bed fusion10.3390/ma11091663 ↗
23. Mechanical behavior of additive manufactured, powder-bed laser-fused materials10.1016/j.msea.2015.10.068 ↗
24. Boniotti L, Foletti S, Beretta S, Patriarca L. Analysis of strain and stress concentrations in micro-lattice structures manufactured by slm. Rapid Prototyp J; 2019 [submitted for publication].10.1108/RPJ-10-2018-0270 ↗
25. Boniotti L, Beretta S, Foletti S, Patriarca L. Strain concentrations in BCC micro lattices obtained by AM. In: Procedia structural integrity, vol. 7; 2017. p. 166–73. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prostr.2017.11.074.10.1016/j.prostr.2017.11.074 ↗
26. Effect of build orientation on the fatigue properties of as-built Electron Beam Melted Ti-6Al-4V alloy10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2018.08.006 ↗
27. Investigation on the static response and failure process of metallic open lattice cellular structures10.1111/j.1475-1305.2008.00498.x ↗
28. The properties of foams and lattices10.1098/rsta.2005.1678 ↗
29. Static mechanical behaviours of stainless steel micro-lattice structures under different loading conditions10.1016/j.msea.2013.07.070 ↗
30. Metal foams: a design guide10.1115/1.1421119 ↗
31. Compression fatigue of a cellular Al alloy10.1016/S0921-5093(99)00147-1 ↗
32. Compression fatigue behavior of Ti-6Al-4V mesh arrays fabricated by electron beam melting10.1016/j.actamat.2011.10.051 ↗
33. Compressive and fatigue behavior of beta-type titanium porous structures fabricated by electron beam melting10.1016/j.actamat.2016.12.052 ↗
34. Fatigue behavior of highly porous titanium produced by powder metallurgy with temporary space holders10.1016/j.msec.2015.11.050 ↗
35. Fatigue behavior of porous biomaterials manufactured using selective laser melting10.1016/j.msec.2013.08.006 ↗
36. Relationship between unit cell type and porosity and the fatigue behavior of selective laser melted meta-biomaterials10.1016/j.jmbbm.2014.12.015 ↗
37. Advanced fatigue analysis of metal lattice structures produced by Selective Laser Melting10.1016/j.cirp.2017.04.130 ↗
38. Improving the fatigue performance of porous metallic biomaterials produced by Selective Laser Melting10.1016/j.actbio.2016.10.005 ↗
39. ASTM E739-10 · 2015
40. Some considerations in the statistical determination of the shape of S-N curves
41. Elastically-isotropic truss lattice materials of reduced plastic anisotropy10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2017.12.025 ↗
42. Buckminster Fuller’s Tensegrity structures and Clerk Maxwell’s rules for the construction of stiff frames10.1016/0020-7683(78)90052-5 ↗
43. A new threshold selection method for X-ray computed tomography for dimensional metrology10.1016/j.precisioneng.2017.06.020 ↗
44. Sines · 1959
45. The theory of critical distances as an alternative experimental strategy for the determination of KIc and ΔKth10.1016/j.engfracmech.2010.04.016 ↗
46. Fatigue properties of alsi10mg obtained by additive manufacturing: defect-based modelling and prediction of fatigue strength10.1016/j.engfracmech.2017.11.002 ↗
47. Nelson · 2005 · vol. 577