journal article·2023-09-01Open access

4D printing: interdisciplinary integration of smart materials, structural design, and new functionality

Zhiyang Lyu, Jinlan Wang, Yunfei Chen

Abstract

Highlights The key technological roadmap for implementation of 4D printing is comprehensively summarized. Material-structure-functionality integrated aspects in 4D printing are emphasized. The links between smart materials, 3D printing techniques, structures, stimulus, and new functionalities for multidisciplinary applications are established. General approaches to designing programmable structures for 4D printing are introduced.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials and Mechanics · Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence · Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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