journal article·2018-12Open access

Interface Shear Strength at Joints of Ultra-High Performance Concrete Structures

Young-Jin Kim, Won-Jong Chin, Se-Jin Jeon

Abstract

When ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) is fabricated as precast members such as in a UHPC segmental bridge, the joint design between the precast members can significantly affect the overall integrity and safety of the structure. Therefore, the structural behavior of the UHPC joint was experimentally investigated in this study with test variables including joint type, number and height of shear keys, type of filler, curing temperature, and lateral compressive stress. The UHPC considered in this study is the K-UHPC developed in Korea with a specified compressive strength as high as 180 MPa and high flowability. The joint shear strengths affected by the test variables were investigated in detail. The test results were also compared with two representative predictive equations for interface shear strength to determine an appropriate equation for the joint design of UHPC. These equations did not match well with the test data because they were originally proposed for normal strength concrete. However, the JSCE equation could be improved by modifying a coefficient to show good agreement with the test especially in the case of the dry joint with epoxy application.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Concrete and Cement Materials Research · Concrete Properties and Behavior

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (20)

Show source-provided references
1. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (2003). Guide specifications for design and construction of segmental concrete bridges (2nd ed.). Washington, D.C.: AASHTO.
2. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). (2017). AASHTO LRFD bridge design specifications (8th ed.). Washington, D.C.: AASHTO.
3. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2004). Design of concrete structures (Eurocode 2). Brussels: CEN.
4. Ishii, T., Nishio, H., Matsuyama, T., Miyajima, A., Yokohata, K., Gotou, M., Xin, J., & Hirai, Y. (2008). Manufacture and construction of a PC through girder type pedestrian bridge using ultra high strength fiber reinforced concrete. In Proceedings of 8th international symposium on utilization of high-strength and high-performance concrete (pp. 1270–1275). Tokyo.
5. Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE). (2004). Recommendations for design and construction of ultra high strength fiber reinforced concrete structures (draft). Tokyo: JSCE.
6. Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE). (2010). Standard specifications for concrete structures-2007 “design”. Tokyo: JSCE.
7. Kaneko, Y. (1992). Modelling of shear-off failure of concrete: Fracture mechanics approach. Ph.D. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts.
8. Korea Concrete Institute (KCI). (2012). Design recommendations for ultra-high performance concrete K-UHPC, KCI-M-12-003. Seoul: KCI.
9. Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT). (2012). Development of design and construction system technology for hybrid cable stayed bridge, KICT 2012-075. Goyang-si: KICT.
10. Lee, C. H., Chin, W. J., Choi, E. S., & Kim, Y. J. (2011a). An experimental study on the joints in ultra high performance precast concrete segmental bridges. Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute, 23(2), 235–244.10.4334/JKCI.2011.23.2.235 ↗
11. Lee, C. H., Kim, Y. J., Chin, W. J., & Choi, E. S. (2011b). Experimental study on the shear behavior of ultra high performance precast PSC bridge joint with joint type and lateral force. Journal of the Korean Society of Civil Engineers, 31(5A), 379–387.
12. Matsubara, N., Ohno, T., Sakai, G., Watanabe, Y., Ishii, S., & Ashida, M. (2008). Application of a new type of ultra high strength fiber reinforced concrete to a prestressed concrete bridge. In Proceedings of 2nd international symposium on ultra high performance concrete (pp. 787–794). Kassel.
13. Mohsen, A. I., & Hiba, A. A. (2007). Structural behavior of single key joints in precast concrete segmental bridges. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 12(3), 315–324.10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2007)12:3(315) ↗
14. Park, J. S., Kim, Y. J., Cho, J. R., & Jeon, S. J. (2015). Early-age strength of ultra-high performance concrete in various curing conditions. Materials, 8(8), 5537–5553.10.3390/ma8085261 ↗
15. Park, S. Y., Kim, S. T., Cho, J. R., Lee, J. W., & Kim, B. S. (2013). Trial construction of UHPC highway bridge. In Proceedings of RILEM-fib-AFGC international symposium on ultra-high performance fibre-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC 2013) (pp. 371–377). Marseille.
16. Shamass, R., Zhou, X., & Alfano, G. (2014). Finite-element analysis of shear-off failure of keyed dry joints in precast concrete segmental bridges. Journal of Bridge Engineering, 20(6), 04014084.10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000669 ↗
17. Shin, J. (2016). Ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) precast segmental bridges—Flexural behaviour and joint design. Ph.D. Dissertation, Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg.
18. The International Federation for Structural Concrete (fib). (2013). fib model code for concrete structures 2010. Lausanne: fib.
19. Turmo, J., Ramos, G., & Aparicio, A. C. (2006). Shear strength of dry joints of concrete panels with and without steel fibers: Application to precast segmental bridges. Engineering Structures, 28(1), 23–33.10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.07.001 ↗
20. Watanabe, N., Musha, H., & Yoshinaga, K. (2007). Design and performance tests for bridge using ultra high strength fiber reinforced concrete. In Proceedings of 23rd US-Japan bridge engineering workshop. Tsukuba.