journal article·2016-03Open access

A Study on Residual Compression Behavior of Structural Fiber Reinforced Concrete Exposed to Moderate Temperature Using Digital Image Correlation

G. Srikar, G. Anand, S. Suriya Prakash

Abstract

Fire ranks high among the potential risks faced by most buildings and structures. A full understanding of temperature effects on fiber reinforced concrete is still lacking. This investigation focuses on the study of the residual compressive strength, stress strain behavior and surface cracking of structural polypropylene fiber-reinforced concrete subjected to temperatures up to 300 °C. A total of 48 cubes was cast with different fiber dosages and tested under compression after exposing to different temperatures. Concrete cubes with varying macro (structural) fiber dosages were exposed to different temperatures and tested to observe the stress–strain behavior. Digital image correlation, an advanced non-contacting method was used for measuring the strain. Trends in the relative residual strengths with respect to different fiber dosages indicate an improvement up to 15 % in the ultimate compressive strengths at all exposure temperatures. The stress–strain curves show an improvement in post peak behavior with increasing fiber dosage at all exposure temperatures considered in this study.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fire effects on concrete materials · Innovative concrete reinforcement materials · Structural Behavior of Reinforced Concrete

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. Ahmed, S., & Imran, A. (2006). A study on properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete. In: Proceedings of the 31st conference on Our World in Concrete & Structures, Singapore.
2. Alberti, M. G., Enfedaque, A., & Gálvez, J. C. (2014). On the mechanical properties and fracture behavior of polyolefin fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 55, 274–288.10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.024 ↗
3. Aslani, F., & Nejadi, S. (2013). Self-compacting concrete incorporating steel and polypropylene fibers: Compressive and tensile strengths, moduli of elasticity and rupture, compressive stress–strain curve, and energy dissipated under compression. Composites Part B Engineering, 53, 121–133.10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.04.044 ↗
4. ASTM C 39/C39 M-04. (2004). Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. West Conshohocken, PA: Annual Book ASTM Standards.
5. Barros, J. A., & Figueiras, J. A. (1999). Flexural behavior of SFRC: Testing and modeling. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 11(4), 331–339.10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1999)11:4(331) ↗
6. Bentur, A., & Mindess, S. (1990). Fiber reinforced cementitious composites. London, UK: Elsevier.
7. Cheng, F. P., Kodur, V. K. R., & Wang, T. C. (2004). Stress-strain curves for high strength concrete at elevated temperatures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 16(1), 84–90.10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:1(84) ↗
8. Grédiac, M. (2004). The use of full-field measurement methods in composite material characterization: interest and limitations. Composites Part A, 2004(35), 751–761.10.1016/j.compositesa.2004.01.019 ↗
9. Horiguchi, T. (2005). Combination of synthetic and steel fibres reinforcement for fire resistance of high strength concrete. In: MichaelP (Ed.) Proceedings of Central European Congress on Concrete Engineering, 8–9 September 2005, Graz, pp. 59–64.
10. Hughes, B. P., & Fattuhi, N. I. (1976). Improving the toughness of high strength cement paste with fiber reinforcement. Composite, 7(4), 185–188.10.1016/0010-4361(76)90067-7 ↗
11. IS 10262. (2009). Concrete mix-properotioning guidelines. New Delhi: Buerau of Indian Standards.
12. IS: 456. (2000). Plain and reinforced concrete-code of practice (fourth revision). New Delhi, India: Bureau of Indian Standards.
13. Li, V. (2002). Large volume, high-performance applications of fibers in civil engineering. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 83, 660–686.10.1002/app.2263 ↗
14. Mindess, S., & Vondran, G. (1988). Properties of concrete reinforced with fibrillated polypropylene fibres under impact loading. Cement and Concrete Research, 18(1), 109–115.10.1016/0008-8846(88)90127-5 ↗
15. Mobasher, B., & Li, C. Y. (1996). Mechanical properties of hybrid cement-based composites. ACI Materials Journal, 93(3), 284–293.
16. Noumowe, A. (2005). Mechanical properties and microstructure of high strength concrete containing polypropylene fibres exposed to temperatures up to 200 °C. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(11), 2192–2198.10.1016/j.cemconres.2005.03.007 ↗
17. Olivito, R. S., & Zuccarello, F. A. (2010). An experimental study on the tensile strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete. Composites Part B Engineering, 41(3), 246–255.10.1016/j.compositesb.2009.12.003 ↗
18. Orteu, J.-J., Cutard, T., Garcia, D., Cailleux, E., & Robert, L. (2007). Application of stereovision to the mechanical characterisation of ceramic refractories reinforced with metallic fibres. Strain, 43(2), 1–13.
19. Poon, C. (2004). Performance concrete subjected to elevated temperatures. Cement and Concrete Research, 34(12), 2215–2222.10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.02.011 ↗
20. Puyo-Pain, M., & Lamon, J. (2005). Determination of elastic moduli and Poisson coefficient of thin silicon-based joint using digital image correlation. Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on advanced Ceramics and Composites, 2005, Cocoa Beach, FL.10.1002/9780470291221.ch18 ↗
21. Rasheed, M. A., & Prakash, S. S. (2015). Mechanical behavior of hybrid fiber reinforced cellular light weight concrete for structural applications of masonry. Journal of Building Materials and Construction, Elsevier, 98, 631–640. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.137 .10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.137 ↗
22. Rastogi, K. P. (2000). Photomechanics, topics in applied physics. New York, NY: Springer. 2000.
23. Robert, L., Nazaret, F., Cutard, T., & Orteu, J. J. (2007). Use of 3-D digital image correlation to characterize the mechanical behavior of a fiber reinforced refractory castable. Experimental Mechanics, 47(6), 761–773.10.1007/s11340-007-9062-8 ↗
24. Song, P. S., Hwang, S., & Sheu, B. C. (2005). Strength properties of nylon-and polypropylene-fiber-reinforced concretes. Cement and Concrete Research, 35(8), 1546–1550.10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.06.033 ↗
25. Soroushian, P., Khan, A., & Hsu, J. W. (1992). Mechanical properties of concrete materials reinforced with polypropylene or polyethylene fibers. ACI Materials Journal, 89(6), 535–540.
26. Soulioti, D. V., Barkoula, N. M., Paipetis, A., & Matikas, T. E. (2011). Effects of fibre geometry and volume fraction on the flexural behaviour of steel-fibre reinforced concrete. Strain, 47(S1), 535–541.10.1111/j.1475-1305.2009.00652.x ↗
27. Surrel, Y. (2004). Full-field optical methods for mechanical engineering: essential concepts to find one’s way. 2nd International Conference on Composites Testing and Model Identification, 2004, Bristol, UK.
28. Sutton, M., Orteu, J. J., & Schreier, H. W. (2009). Image correlation for shape and deformation measurements, basic concepts, theory and applications. New York, NY: Springer.
29. Xiao, J., & Falkner, H. (2006). On residual strength of high-performance concrete with and without polypropylene fibers at elevated temperatures. Fire Safety Journal, 41, 115–121.10.1016/j.firesaf.2005.11.004 ↗