journal article·2011-10-04

A new transient approach for testing water vapor diffusion of fabrics and fibers

Wenfang Song, Weidong Yu

Publisher page

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe a new transient approach for testing water vapor diffusivity of fabrics and fibrous assemblies. Design/methodology/approach An apparatus was designed and built in order to investigate the transient water vapor diffusivity of fabrics and fibrous assemblies, and the apparatus is validated by applying a theoretical model and comparing the result obtained by the desiccant cup method. Findings The transient water vapor diffusion test method permits rapid testing of small quantities of fabrics in a short amount of time. The method has an excellent correlation and agreement with the desiccant cup method. The variation of the new method is much smaller than the desiccant method. It also provided a way to study water vapor transfer through fibrous assemblies. Originality/value The paper introduces a new approach for testing water vapor diffusivity of fabrics and fibrous assemblies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Textile materials and evaluations · Infection Control and Ventilation · Material Properties and Processing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Textile Materials and Technology Laboratory, Donghua University, Shanghai, China

References (21)

Show source-provided references
1. ASTM (1999), Annual Book of ASTM Standards – Part 3.01, American Society for Testing and Materials, Conshohocken, PA.
2. Berger, X. (2000), “A new dynamic clothing model, part I: heat and mass transfer”, International Journal of Thermal Science, Vol. 39, pp. 673-83.10.1016/S1290-0729(80)00211-6 ↗
3. Boyer, R.A. , Bide, M., Dember, M.O., Francisco, A., Hindle, M.C., Ordonez, M.T. and Reardon, M.K. (1991), “An alternative method for testing moisture vapor transmission through textile fabrics”, Textile Chemists and Colorists, Vol. 23, pp. 17-20.
4. Fan, J. (2002), “Measurement of clothing thermal insulation and moisture vapor permeability using a novel perspiring fabric thermal manikin”, Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 13, pp. 115-23.10.1088/0957-0233/13/7/320 ↗
5. Fan, J. and Chen, Y.S. (2002), “Measurement of clothing thermal insulation and moisture vapour resistance”, Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 13, pp. 1115-23.10.1088/0957-0233/13/7/320 ↗
6. Farnworth, B. (1986), “A numerical model of the combined diffusion of heat and water vapor through clothing”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 56, pp. 653-65.10.1177/004051758605601101 ↗
7. Gibson, P. , Kendrick, C., Rivin, D., Sicuranza, L. and Charmchi, M. (1995), “An automated water vapor diffusion test method for fabrics, laminates, and films”, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 24, pp. 322-44.10.1177/152808379502400407 ↗
8. Huang, J. and Qian, X. (2007), “A new test method for measuring the water vapor permeability of fabrics”, Measurement Science and Technology, Vol. 18, pp. 3043-7.10.1088/0957-0233/18/9/040 ↗
9. Jost, W. (1960), Diffusion in Solids, Liquids, Gases, Academic Press, New York, NY.
10. JSA (1999), Japanese Industrial Standard: JISL 1099 Testing Methods for Water Vapor Permeability of Clothes, Japanese Standards Association, Tokyo.
11. Kothari, V.K. (2000), Quality Control: Fabric Comfort, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi.
12. Li, Y. (1999), “Fabric wetting factors”, Textile Asia, Vol. 6, pp. 39-41.
13. Lotens, W.A. and Havenith, G. (1995), “Effects of moisture absorption in clothing on the human heat balance”, Ergonomics, Vol. 38, pp. 1092-113.10.1080/00140139508925176 ↗
14. McCullough, E.A. , Jones, B.W. and Tamura, T. (1989), “A data base for determining the evaporative resistance of clothing”, ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 95, pp. 316-28.
15. Mecheels, J.H. , Demeler, R.M. and Kachel, E. (1966), “Moisture transfer through chemically treated cotton fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 36, pp. 375-84.10.1177/004051756603600413 ↗
16. Morton, W.E. and Hearle, J.W.S. (1993), Physical Properties of Textile Fibers, Wiley, New York, NY.
17. Perry, R.H. , Green, D.W. and Maloney, J.O. (1984), Perry's Chemical Engineering Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY.
18. Sachdeva, R.C. (1996), Fundamentals of Engineering Heat and Mass Transfer, New Age International, New Delhi.
19. Yasuda, T. , Miyama, M. and Yasuda, H. (1992), “Dynamic water vapor and heat transport through layered fabrics. Part II. Effect of the chemical nature of fibers”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 62, pp. 227-35.10.1177/004051759206200407 ↗
20. Yoon, H.N. and Buckley, A. (1984), “Improved comfort polyester. Part I: transport properties and thermal comfort of polyester/cotton blend fabrics”, Textile Research Journal, Vol. 54, pp. 289-98.10.1177/004051758405400502 ↗
21. Lomax, G.R. (1985), “The design of waterproof, water vapor-permeable fabrics”, Journal of Industrial Textiles, Vol. 15, pp. 40-9.10.1177/152808378501500105 ↗