journal article·2026-01Open access

Role of thermal history in the formation of commercial‐scale, infrared glass‐ceramics

Christopher Kosan, Sarah Banker, Benjamin Zerbe, Zephyr G. Ramsey, Catherine I. Padilla, James LaPlante, Gil B. J. Sop Tagne, Andrew Howe, Zhiyun Xu, Rashi Sharma, Sawyer D. Campbell, Douglas H. Werner, Myungkoo Kang, Ilya Mingareev, Juejun Hu, Kim W. Larsen, Kathleen A. Richardson

Abstract

Abstract The ability to translate melt properties and performance of small volume optical glass melts (i.e., melt sizes less than a few hundred grams) to manufacturable, commercial size melts (typically greater than 1 kg) requires a variety of processing optimization steps. Such melt size scale‐up often involves issues related to thermal properties of the composition and thermal history of the glass upon quenching, impacting the thermal, mechanical, and optical property homogeneity. In the present effort, we assess the viability of a complex, well‐studied, functional glass composition, (GAP‐Se) to evaluate the likelihood that commercial melts can be made to exhibit optical performance comparable to past lab‐scale melts. Such confirmation of property/performance metrics is required to satisfy the rigors of optical designer demands that can enable new solutions for infrared optical designs. We demonstrate that for GAP‐Se bulk glass subjected to controlled crystallization, measurable modification to the optical composite's effective refractive index can be achieved. Employing these data, we present viable mid‐wave infrared optical design results implementing a methodology suggesting how gradient refractive index elements from this material can be made with equivalent or improved size, weight, power, and cost.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Phase-change materials and chalcogenides · Glass properties and applications · Advanced optical system design

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

The College of Optics and Photonics University of Central Florida Orlando Florida USA

Department of Physics University of Central Florida Orlando Florida USA

School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Pennsylvania State University University Park Pennsylvania USA

New York State College of Ceramics Alfred University Alfred New York USA

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts USA

Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering Florida Institute of Technology Melbourne Florida USA

US Army DEVCOM C5ISR Center RTI Fort Belvoir Virginia USA

Department of Material Science and Engineering University of Central Florida Orlando Florida USA

Funding

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

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