journal article·2020-10

Novel antibacterial Cu/Mg‐substituted 58S‐bioglass: Synthesis, characterization and investigation of in vitro bioactivity

Amirhossein Moghanian, Alireza Ghorbanoghli, Masoud Kazem‐Rostami, Arang Pazhouheshgar, Emad Salari, Morteza Saghafi Yazdi, Tannaz Alimardani, Hossein Jahani, Fariborz Sharifian Jazi, Mohammadreza Tahriri

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Abstract

Abstract In this study, six sol‐gel copper/magnesium substituted derivatives of 58S‐BG, that is, a mol% series of 60SiO 2 –4P 2 O 5 –5CuO–(31–x) CaO/xMgO (where x = 0, 1, 3, 5, 8, and 10), were synthesized as new multifunctional bioactive glasses (BGs). Afterwards, the effect of MgO/CaO substitution on the in vitro formation of nanohydroxyapatite (HA), osteoblast‐like cell responses, and bioactive glasses antibacterial performance were studied. X‐ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results revealed that Cu‐substituted 58S‐BG consisting of 5 mol% MgO (BG‐5/5) had capability of the formation of HA on its surface while, Cu‐substituted 58S‐BGs consisting 8 mol% and 10 mol% MgO (BG‐5/8 and BG‐5/10) displayed lower bioactivity. The In vitro investigations proved that the highest values of both differentiation and proliferation of MC3T3‐E1 cells can be obtained from a 5 mol% MgO substituted BG. Furthermore, these novel Cu/Mg‐substituted 58S‐BGs displayed antibacterial effect against methicillin‐resistant staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Taken together, the results suggest the equally substituted BG‐5/5 ( ie., the one consists of 5 mol% of both CuO and MgO) as a promising candidate for bone tissue engineering, among all newly designed BGs in this work, owing to its desirable cell proliferation, ALP activity, and antibacterial properties.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Bone Tissue Engineering Materials · Facial Trauma and Fracture Management · Dental Implant Techniques and Outcomes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of Technology and Engineering Imam Khomeini International University Qazvin Iran

Department of Materials Science and Engineering K. N. Toosi University of Technology Tehran Iran

Department of Molecular Sciences Macquarie University North Ryde NSW Australia

Department of Mechanical Engineering Amirkabir University of Technology Tehran Iran

Department of Material Science and Engineering, Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University Tehran Iran

Young Researchers and Elite Club Najafabad Branch Islamic Azad University Najafabad Iran

Marquette University School of Dentistry Milwaukee WI USA

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