journal article·2009-05

Alumina Optical Surface Heat Shield for Use in Near‐Solar Environment

Don E. King, David G. Drewry, Jennifer L. Sample, Dale E. Clemons, Keith S. Caruso, Ken A. Potocki, Douglas A. Eng, Douglas S. Mehoke, Michael P. Mattix, Michael E. Thomas, Dennis C. Nagle

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Abstract

Experiments indicate that coating a heat shield with alumina can significantly reduce spacecraft temperature during operation near the sun. A thin alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) coating applied to carbon–carbon (C–C) reflects the majority of the visible solar irradiance while reemitting absorbed energy in the infrared. Testing on Al 2 O 3 ‐coated C–C coupons using visible and NIR lasers (from ambient to 1773 K) show that the solar‐absorptance‐to‐IR emittance ratio (α S /ɛ IR ) of the Al 2 O 3 ‐coated heat shield was 0.6 or less. Compared with an uncoated carbon–carbon heat shield, the coated version is at least 12% cooler, enabling thermal insulation mass reductions, improved scientific measurements, and the use of less exotic thermal protection materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Calibration and Measurement Techniques · Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory · Radiative Heat Transfer Studies

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References (6)

Show source-provided references
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4. Solar Probe: Report of the Science and Technology Definition Team September 2005 http://solarprobe.gsfc.nasa.gov/SolarProbe_STDT2005.pdf NASA/TM‐2005‐212786
5. Incropera F. P. · 1996 · 657
6. 10.1063/1.115002810.1063/1.1150028 ↗