Characterization of 1050Al/Al 3 Ni/ZrO 2 hybrid surface composites fabricated by friction stir processing
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Al/Al 3 Ni and Al/nano‐ZrO 2 mono and Al/Al 3 Ni/ZrO 2 hybrid composites were produced by one‐ and four‐pass friction stir processing (FSP). Then, the microstructure, hardness, and wear performance of the surface composites were evaluated. Results showed that the incorporation of Ni particles into the Al surface and their in situ reaction with the substrate resulted in the development of Al 3 Ni particles in the stir zone. The formation mechanism of these particles was deeply studied from both thermodynamics and kinetics aspects. Similarly, the four‐pass FSP led to the distribution of ZrO 2 nanoparticles and the formation of Al/ZrO 2 composites. With the addition of both Ni and ZrO 2 particles, a hybrid Al/Al 3 Ni/ZrO 2 composite was produced. This caused a 60% improvement in hardness and a 35% improvement in wear resistance of Al substrate. In the case of monolithic composites, both abrasion and adhesion were responsible for the material removal during the wear test, whereas adhesion was specified as the dominant wear mechanism in the hybrid composite.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties · MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Birjand Birjand Iran
Department of Materials Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Sistan and Baluchestan Zahedan Iran
Engineering Faculty University of Neyshabur Neyshabur Iran
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