journal article·2026-03Open access

Decomposition of adhesive thin polydopamine films by alkaline solutions: influence on nano-topography and zeta potential

Ralf Frenzel, Astrid Drechsler, Frank Simon, Alla Synytska, Cordelia Zimmerer

Abstract

Thin films of auto-oxidized dopamine, the so-called polydopamine (PDA), have been introduced as universal bio-inspired “green” adhesion promoter for a variety of applications. This study investigates the effect of different alkaline solutions on PDA films on polyethylene fibers over a time ranging from 1 h to 67 days. On one hand, this supports the application of adhesive PDA films in alkaline media such as cementitious matrices. On the other hand, a controlled chemical decomposition or degradation can be used to reverse adhesion and separate the components of PDA-mediated composite materials for re-use and recycling. The effect of the surface modification and the alkaline treatments was studied using atomic force microscopy, electrokinetic measurements, and spectroscopic techniques. Depending on the composition of the alkaline solution, a progressive dissolution or depolymerization of PDA aggregates was observed. Zeta potential measurements detected, however, acidic groups on the fiber surface even after alkaline treatment for 67 days, indicating that the PDA film was not fully removed.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Polymer Surface Interaction Studies · Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (34)

Show source-provided references
1. Mussel-inspired surface chemistry for multifunctional coatings10.1126/science.1147241 ↗
2. Recent progress and development for the fabrication of antibacterial materials through mussel-inspired chemistry10.1016/j.jece.2020.104383 ↗
3. Polydopamine: a bioinspired adhesive and surface modification platform10.1002/pi.6358 ↗
4. Polydopamine and its derivative materials: synthesis and promising applications in energy, environmental, and biomedical fields10.1021/cr400407a ↗
5. Polydopamine-based functional materials and their applications in energy, environmental, and catalytic fields: state-of-the-art review10.1016/j.cej.2020.124019 ↗
6. A review on polydopamine as an efficient material in different components of rechargeable ion batteries10.1016/j.est.2023.110170 ↗
7. Multifunctional natural and synthetic melanin for bioelectronic applications: a review10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00494 ↗
8. Mussel-inspired polydopamine modification of polymeric membranes for the application of water and wastewater treatment: a review10.1016/j.cherd.2020.03.011 ↗
9. Recent progress in polydopamine-based composites for the adsorption and degradation of industrial wastewater treatment10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12105 ↗
10. Dopamine-supported metallization of polyolefins─a contribution to transfer to an eco-friendly and efficient technological process10.1021/acsami.1c19575 ↗
11. Bioinspired adhesion promoters for the metalization of polyethylene: a comparison between polydopamine and tannic acid10.1021/acsapm.4c01571 ↗
12. Enhancing the interfacial bonding between PE fibers and cementitious matrices through polydopamine surface modification10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.108817 ↗
13. A novel CPC composite cement reinforced by dopamine coated SCPP fibers with improved physicochemical and biological properties10.1016/j.msec.2019.110544 ↗
14. Investigation on performance of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) based on surface modification of PET fibers using graphene oxide (GO) and polydopamine (PDA)10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130343 ↗
15. Enhanced bonding of polyethylene fibers in strain-hardening cementitious composites through polydopamine interphase: insights from Micro- and mesoscale testing10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.163898 ↗
16. Chemistry of polydopamine – scope, variation, and limitation10.1002/ejoc.201900445 ↗
17. The mussel-inspired polydopamine surface treatment influences bond strength of glass fiber posts to radicular dentin10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2020.102791 ↗
18. Polydopamine as an efficient and robust platform to functionalize carbon fiber for high-performance polymer composites10.1021/am404394g ↗
19. Molecular investigation of the self-assembly mechanism underlying polydopamine coatings: the synergistic effect of typical building blocks acting on interfacial adhesion10.1021/acsami.4c10816 ↗
20. Remanufacturing using end-of-life vehicles and electrical and electronic equipment polymer recyclates - a paradigm for assessing the value proposition
21. Bioinspired catecholamine-based polymer coating stability and biodegradation in living soil10.1007/s10924-023-02950-7 ↗
22. Glutathione triggered degradation of polydopamine to facilitate controlled drug release for synergic combinational cancer treatment10.1039/C9TB01400D ↗
23. Glutathione degradable manganese-doped polydopamine nanoparticles for photothermal therapy and cGAS-STING activated immunotherapy of lung tumor10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.100 ↗
24. Effective melanin degradation by a synergistic laccase-peroxidase enzyme complex for skin whitening and other practical applications10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.027 ↗
25. Decolorization of synthetic melanins by crude laccases of Lentinus polychrous lév10.1007/s12223-012-0151-4 ↗
26. Research progress on bacterial cutinases for plastic pollution10.1088/1755-1315/450/1/012077 ↗
27. Sequentially photocatalytic degradation of mussel-inspired polydopamine: from nanoscale disassembly to effective mineralization10.1016/j.jcis.2024.06.008 ↗
28. Degradation of polydopamine coatings by sodium hypochlorite: a process depending on the substrate and the film synthesis method10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2012.05.002 ↗
29. Formation of fluorescent polydopamine dots from hydroxyl radical-induced degradation of polydopamine nanoparticles10.1039/C5CP00932D ↗
30. Alkalinity triggered the degradation of polydopamine nanoparticles10.1007/s00289-020-03312-2 ↗
31. Characterization of dopamine−melanin growth on silicon oxide10.1021/jp901188h ↗
32. Characterization of polymer surfaces by wetting and electrokinetic measurements – contact angle, interfacial tension, zeta potential
33. Polydopamine and its derivative surface chemistry in material science: a focused review for studies at KAIST10.1002/adma.201907505 ↗
34. Calcium-mediated control of polydopamine film oxidation and iron chelation10.3390/ijms18010014 ↗