RETRACTED: Adhesive bond integrity of silanized zirconia nanoparticles in polymeric resin dentin bonding agent. An FTIR, SEM, and micro-tensile experiment

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal ( https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies/article-withdrawal ). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editors. The images from Figures 2 and 6 were replaced post acceptance in the in-Press article without the approval of the handling Editor. The images were previously included in the in-Press article without appropriate permission from the University of Western Australia. Also, after a thorough investigation the Editors have concluded that the acceptance of this article was partly based upon the positive advice of one illegitimate reviewer report. The report was submitted from an email account which was provided to the journal as a suggested reviewer during the submission of the article. Although purportedly a real reviewer account, the Editors have concluded that this was not of an appropriate, independent reviewer. This manipulation of the peer-review process represents a clear violation of the fundamentals of peer review, our publishing policies, and publishing ethics standards. Apologies are offered to the reviewer whose identity was assumed and to the readers of the journal that this deception was not detected during the submission process. Moreover, the names of the authors Mashael Binhasan, Sara Shabib, Amal S Al-Qahtani, Huda I. Tulbah and Khulud A Al-Aali were added to the revised version of the article without exceptional approval by the handling Editor, which is contrary to the journal`s policy on changes to authorship.