journal article·2017-10

Enhancing mode I inter-laminar fracture toughness of aluminum/fiberglass fiber-metal laminates by combining surface pre-treatments

O. Laban, E. Mahdi

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract This paper investigates the influence of multiple surface treatment, including chemical etching and plasma treatments, on the mode I inter-laminar fracture toughness ( G 1 C ) of aluminum/fiberglass fiber-metal laminates. Laser technology was employed to further enhance aluminum substrate surface morphology to promote micro-mechanical interlocks (MMI) with non-crimp [0°/−45°/90°/+45°] fiberglass/epoxy resin. A vacuum assisted resin transfer molding technique was used to produce the hybrid laminates. Five surface pre-treatments were compared; N2 plasma, O2 plasma, alkaline etch, laser, and laser+N2 plasma. Alkaline etched specimens absorbed the highest energy (237.8%) whereas laser+N2 plasma treated specimens exhibited the highest G 1 C (73.2%). In addition, when MMI is promoted, the mechanical locks acted as localized obstacles resisting the propagating crack and caused transition of failure mode from adhesive to adhesive-cohesive mixed mode.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Mechanical Behavior of Composites · Structural Analysis of Composite Materials · Laser Material Processing Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (36)

Show source-provided references
1. Interfacial fracture of the fibre-metal laminates based on fibre reinforced10.1016/j.matdes.2014.03.058 ↗
2. An experimental study on drilling of unidirectional GLARE fibre metal laminates10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.007 ↗
3. Designing for damage tolerance in aerospace: a hybrid material technology10.1016/j.matdes.2014.06.068 ↗
4. A review: fibre metal laminates, background, bonding types and applied test methods10.1016/j.matdes.2011.03.011 ↗
5. Response of hygrothermally aged GLARE 4A laminates under static and cyclic loadings10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.029 ↗
6. Thickness influence on ballistic impact behaviors of GLARE 5 fiber-metal laminated beams: experimental and numerical studies10.1016/j.compstruct.2012.03.004 ↗
7. An experimental study on drilling of unidirectional GLARE fibre metal laminates10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.08.007 ↗
8. Comparative study on the behavior of woven-ply reinforced thermoplastic or thermosetting laminates under severe environmental conditions10.1016/j.matdes.2011.10.037 ↗
9. Laser induced surface nano-structuring of Ti–6Al–4V for adhesive bonding10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2013.05.004 ↗
10. Effect of surface roughness on mechanical properties of aluminum-carbon laminates composites10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.879.51 ↗
11. Recent trends in surface treatment technologies for airframe adhesive bonding processing: a review (1995–2008)10.1080/00218460903418345 ↗
12. Wettability improving of 2024 aluminium alloy by oxygen cold plasma treatment10.1007/s00170-005-0214-7 ↗
13. Surface wettability, surface free energy, and surface adhesion of microwave plasma-treated Pinus yunnanensis wood10.1007/s00226-015-0793-x ↗
14. Effect of surface pre-treatment on the adhesive strength of epoxy–aluminium joints10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2008.01.001 ↗
15. Study on the nano and micro surface morphology effects on interfacial strength of adhesively bonded bimaterials10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.426 ↗
16. Surface structuring with ultra-short laser pulses: basics, limitations and needs for high throughput10.1016/j.phpro.2014.08.017 ↗
17. Ultra-high-strength micro-mechanical interlocking by injection molding into laser-structured surfaces10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2010.03.008 ↗
18. Evaluation of mechanical interlock effect on adhesion strength of polymer–metal interfaces using micro-patterned surface topography10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2010.05.004 ↗
19. Effects of surface pre-treatment and void content on GLARE laminate process characteristics10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.01.017 ↗
20. Improvement of adhesion performance between aluminum alloy sheet and epoxy based on anodizing technique10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2016.05.007 ↗
21. Strategies for the replacement of chromic acid anodising for the structural bonding of aluminium alloys10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2005.07.001 ↗
22. Surfaces energies of monoliths by inverse liquid chromatography and contact angles10.1021/la5000809 ↗
23. Response of hygrothermally aged GLARE 4A laminates under static and cyclic loadings10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.029 ↗
24. Delamination and fatigue crack growth behavior in Fiber Metal Laminates (Glare) under single overloads10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2015.04.002 ↗
25. Results of ASTM round robin testing for mode I interlaminar fracture toughness of composite materials10.1520/CTR10379J ↗
26. An enhanced beam-theory model of the asymmetric double cantilever beam (ADCB) test for composite laminates10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.01.019 ↗
27. Anodising as pre-treatment for structural bonding10.1016/S0143-7496(03)00071-X ↗
28. A novel process for cost effective manufacturing of fiber metal laminate with textile reinforced pCBT composites and aluminum alloy10.1016/j.compstruct.2013.09.016 ↗
29. Microstructure and wear properties of TiC/FeCrBSi surface composite coating prepared by laser cladding10.1016/j.surfcoat.2007.12.039 ↗
30. Comparison between oxygen and nitrogen plasma treatment on adhesion properties and antibacterial activity of metal coated polypropylene fabrics10.1007/s12221-012-0971-5 ↗
31. Laser structuring of metal surfaces: micro-mechanical interlocking10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.07.118 ↗
32. Laser surface micro-drilling and texturing of metals for improvement of adhesion joint strength10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.11.092 ↗
33. Investigation of bond strength and energy absorption capabilities in recyclable sandwich panels10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.09.004 ↗
34. Experimental and numerical study on the improvement of interlaminar mechanical properties of Al/CFRP laminates10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2014.08.031 ↗
35. Theoretical and experimental analysis of carbon epoxy asymmetric dcb specimens to characterize mixed mode fracture toughness10.1016/j.polymertesting.2010.04.001 ↗
36. Characterization of crack propagation in mode I delamination of multidirectional CFRP laminates10.1016/j.compscitech.2012.04.011 ↗