journal article·2014-04

Study on Mold Slag with High Al2O3 Content for High Aluminum Steel

Qiang Wang, Min Sun, Shengtao Qiu, Zhiling Tian, Guoling Zhu, Longmei Wang, Pei Zhao

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Abstract

The slag-steel equilibrium reaction between the newly developed mold slag ND-MSL and 20Mn23AlV steel has been studied at high temperatures in the laboratory. The crystal morphology, microanalysis, and phase analysis of the original and final ND-MSL slags were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Results show that, in the final ND-MSL slag, the constitution of SiO2 decreased by 0.7 wt pct and Al2O3 increased by 6.46 wt pct, while the melting temperature, viscosity, and crystallization rate increased by 62 K, 0.66 dPa s, and 15 pct, respectively. NaAlSi3O8 and CaAl2Si2O8 were found to be precipitated in the final ND-MSL slag. Both the original and final ND-MSL slags have a small amount of LiF crystal and good glass form. The ND-MSL slag has little change in the composition and properties compared with the two currently used mold slags.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics · Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

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