Effect of Bath Depth and Nozzle Geometry on Spout Height in Submerged Gas Injection at Bottom
Source abstract
Abstract
Spout height is a widely used parameter to quantitatively analyze the performance of the submerged gas injection in industrial applications. However, the effect of bath depth and nozzle geometry on spout height in submerged gas injection is still unclear. In this work, the effect of bath depth and nozzle geometry on spout height in submerged gas injection at bottom was experimentally investigated. Circular-shaped, three-leaf-shaped, four-leaf-shaped, and four-flower-shaped nozzles were used for this study. Spout height was extracted from the images captured by high-speed camera and analyzed by digital image processing. The results indicate that the effect of nozzle geometry on spout height is as important as gas flow rate and bath depth. Through dimensional analysis, predictive correlations of spout height from circular shape and four-leaf shape were developed with dimensionless bath depth and a modified Froude number using orifice perimeter and opening area as characteristic parameters. Experimental data were compared with the correlations from literature and good agreement was found.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Fluid Dynamics and Mixing · Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions · Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (33)
Show source-provided references
1. K.Y. Chu, H.H. Chen, P.H. Lai, H.C. Wu, Y.C. Liu, C.C. Lin and M.J. Lu: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2016, vol. 47, pp. 948-62.10.1007/s11663-016-0593-1 ↗
2. A. Quiyoom, R. Golani, V. Singh and V.V. Buwa: Chem. Eng. Sci., 2017, vol. 170, pp. 777-89.10.1016/j.ces.2017.03.010 ↗
3. W. Deng, X. Zhang, H. Wang, L. Feng, H. Zhang and G. Zhang: Chem. Eng. Process., 2018, vol. 126, pp. 168-77.10.1016/j.cep.2018.03.001 ↗
4. J. P. T. Kapusta: JOM, 2017, vol. 69, pp. 970-79.10.1007/s11837-017-2336-4 ↗
5. L. Shui, Z. Cui, X. Ma, M.A. Rhamdhani, A.V. Nguyen and B. Zhao: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2015, vol. 47, pp. 135-44.
6. L. Liu, H. Yan and G. Zhao: Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 2015, vol. 62, pp. 109-21.10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2014.11.018 ↗
7. L. Liu, H. Yan, T. Ziegenhein, H. Hessenkemper, Q. Li and D.Lucas: Chem. Eng. J. 2019, vol. 372, pp. 352-362.10.1016/j.cej.2019.04.158 ↗
8. L. Liu, O. Keplinger, T. Ma, T. Ziegenhein, N. Shevchenko, S. Eckert, H. Yan and D. Lucas: Chem. Eng. Sci., 2018, vol. 192, pp. 288-305.10.1016/j.ces.2018.07.034 ↗
9. L. Liu, O. Keplinger, T. Ziegenhein, N. Shevchenko, S. Eckert, H. Yan and D. Lucas: Int. J. Multiphase Flow, 2019, vol. 110, pp. 218-37.10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.09.011 ↗
10. D. Guo and G.A. Irons: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2002, vol. 33, pp. 377-84.10.1007/s11663-002-0049-7 ↗
11. K. Krishnapisharody and G. A. Irons: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2007, vol. 38, pp. 367-75.10.1007/s11663-007-9024-7 ↗
12. L. Shui, Z. Cui, X. Ma, M. A. Rhamdhani, A. Nguyen and B. Zhao: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2015, vol. 46, pp. 1218-25.10.1007/s11663-015-0324-z ↗
13. : Master Thesis, Purdue University, Hammond, Indiana, United States, 2018.
14. K. Yonezawa and K. Schwerdtfeger: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1999, vol. 30, pp. 655-60.10.1007/s11663-999-0026-5 ↗
15. K. Yonezawa and K. Schwerdtfeger: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2000, vol. 31, pp. 461-68.10.1007/s11663-000-0152-6 ↗
16. P. E. Anagbo, J. K. Brimacombe and A. H. Castillejos: Can Metall Q., 1989, vol. 28, pp. 323-30.10.1179/cmq.1989.28.4.323 ↗
17. V. Sahajwalla, A.H. Castillejos and J.K. Brimacombe: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1990, vol 21, pp. 71-80.10.1007/BF02658117 ↗
18. M. Peranandhanthan and D. Mazumdar: ISIJ Int., 2010, vol. 50, pp. 1622-31.10.2355/isijinternational.50.1622 ↗
19. L. Wu, P. Valentin and D. Sichen: Steel Res. Int., 2010, vol. 81, pp. 508-15.10.1002/srin.201000063 ↗
20. A.M. Amaro-Villeda, M.A. Ramirez-Argaez and A.N. Conejo: ISIJ Int., 2014, vol. 54, pp. 1-8.10.2355/isijinternational.54.1 ↗
21. Z. Liu, L. Li and B. Li: ISIJ Int., 2017, vol. 57, pp. 1971-79.10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2016-710 ↗
22. N. Lv, L. Wu, H. Wang, Y. Dong and C. Su: Int. J. Iron Steel Res., 2017, vol. 24, pp. 243–50.10.1016/S1006-706X(17)30036-5 ↗
23. D. Mazumdar, P. Dhandapani and R. Sarvanakumar: ISIJ Int., 2017, vol. 57, pp. 286-95.10.2355/isijinternational.ISIJINT-2015-701 ↗
24. X. Jiang, Z. Cui, M. Chen and B. Zhao: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2019, vol. 50, pp. 782-89.10.1007/s11663-019-01516-0 ↗
25. J. Ma, P. Zhou, W. Cheng, Y. Song and P. Shi: Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci., 2016, vol. 75, pp. 220-27.10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2016.01.017 ↗
26. H. Yan, J. Xiao, Y. Song, Z. Hu, Z. Tan and L. Liu: Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 2019, vol. 29, pp. 213-21.10.1016/S1003-6326(18)64930-1 ↗
27. K. Krishnapisharody and G. A. Irons: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2013, vol. 44, pp. 1486-98.10.1007/s11663-013-9943-4 ↗
28. J.H. Wei, J.C. Ma, Y.Y. Fan, N.W. Yu, S.L.Yang and S.H. Xiang: ISIJ Int., 1999, vol. 39, pp. 779-786.10.2355/isijinternational.39.779 ↗
29. Q. Yang, B. Björkman and G. Carlsson: Steel Res., 1997, vol. 68, pp. 107-114.10.1002/srin.199700549 ↗
30. H. Yan, J. Xiao and Z. Hu: in 2016-Sustainable Industrial Processing Summit, (Flogen Star Outreach: 2016), pp. 199–212.
31. M. M. Salazar-Campoy, R.D. Morales, A. Nájera-Bastida, I. Calderón-Ramos, V. Cedillo-Hernández and J.C. Delgado-Pureco: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 2018, vol. 49, pp. 812-30.10.1007/s11663-018-1181-3 ↗
32. J. Mi, G.J. Nathan and R.E. Luxton: Exp. Fluids, 2000, vol. 28, pp. 93-94.10.1007/s003480050012 ↗
33. G. Irons, A. Senguttuvan and K. Krishnapisharody: ISIJ Int., 2015, vol. 55, pp. 1-6.10.2355/isijinternational.55.1 ↗