journal article·2014-07Open access

Challenges to the integrity of old pipelines buried in stable ground

Jose Luis Otegui

Abstract

Abstract A succinct description of the particular conditions that have led to failures and damage of buried pipelines in Argentina is given in this article. The particular characteristics of soil, demographic evolution, original construction standards and procedures, and specific damage conditions based in case histories, are taken into account. The purpose of this review is to contribute in orienting the efforts by operators and regulation bodies in order to efficiently increase the reliability of onshore buried pipelines. The author has been involved in many failure analyses involving pipelines in this country, some of the latest being related to explosions involving natural gas pipelines and related equipment. The Argentine high-pressure oil and gas transmission pipeline system includes more than 40,000 km of buried piping. Diameters range from less than 14–36 in. Construction dates of most of these pipes range from around 1960 to around 1980. Particular cases discussed are: • Old pipelines in stable ground • Failures by SCC in buried pipelines • Dealing with low-frequency ERW seam pipe • Unknown materials and historical conditions of operation • Integrity of old repairs • Influence of demographic changes along right of ways
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures · Fire effects on concrete materials · Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Otegui JL. Damage mechanisms in South American pipelines – GIE experiences. 1st IGU WOC 3 study group meeting. October 24–26, Mar del Plata. International Gas Union; 2012.
2. Self-ignition of natural gas inside pipes – lessons from South America’
3. Fernancez P. Valoracion de una expropiacion: YPF y Repsol en Argentina. WP 1055. ESE Business School, University Navarra, Spain; 2013.
4. Failures by SCC in buried pipelines10.1016/S1350-6307(01)00032-2 ↗
5. Corrosion cracking of gas-carrying pipelines
6. Manfredi C, Otegui JL, Motylicki J. A failure by SCC in an oil pipeline. 25th Seminar of Equipment Inspection. IBP, Sao Paulo, Brazil; August 1998.
7. Factors affecting the potential of galvanostatically polarised pipeline steel in relation to SCC in co2–3-hco-3 solutions10.1016/0010-938X(84)90018-0 ↗
8. Otegui JL, Fazzini PG, Rubertis E. High pressure tubes and vessels – safety aspects. Chapter 4 in “High Pressure Processes in Chemical Engineering”. ISBN: 978-3-902655-08-12-7 Editor M. Lackner. ProcessEng Engineering GmbH, Vienna; 2010.
9. Report GIE 2302-01-11. Analisis de Causas de Reventon en Gto. San Martin PK 1290. TGS S.A.; 2011.
10. Report GIE 2202-05-11 Admisibilidad de Discontinuidades en Soldaduras Circunferenciales en Gasoducto Troncal. TGN S.A.; 2011.
11. Kiefner · 1997
12. Fatigue assessment of an ERW oil pipeline10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00111-6 ↗
13. Fazzini PG, Cisilino AP. Otegui JL. Experimental validation of the influence of lamination defects in E.R.W. pipelines. Int J Press Vessel Pip 2005;82:896–904, ISSN 0308-0161.10.1016/j.ijpvp.2005.07.006 ↗
14. API STD 579 Fitness for Purpose. American Petroleum Institute; 2007.
15. Experimental determination of stress corrosion crack rates and service lives in a buried ERW pipeline10.1016/j.ijpvp.2007.05.008 ↗
16. Fatigue assessment of a double submerged arc welded gas pipeline10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2006.09.013 ↗
17. Otegui · 2011
18. Report GIE 46-12/98 Análisis de Falla en Gasoducto Norte. Reventón 11-12-98. Enargas. Argentine regulatory agency for natural gas; 1999.
19. Manfredi C, Otegui JL, Martins C, Menendez A. Analisis de fallas en gasoductos: estudio de casos. Proceedings of conference IEV 98, Brasil; 1998. p. 80–5.
20. Kiefner · 1997
21. Report GIE 8-10/97: Evaluacion de las causas de tres fallas en gas pipeline norte. Transportadora de Gas del Norte S.A., Argentina; 1997.
22. Influence of old rectangular repair patches on the burst pressure of a gas pipeline10.1016/j.ijpvp.2005.10.004 ↗
23. Fitness-for-purpose assessment procedures for sleeve welds in pipelines. Welding Supervisory Committee. Pipeline Gas Association. AGA. PRC Project PR-185-014; 1994.
24. Otegui JL, Rivas A, Manfredi C, Martins C. Weld failures in sleeve reinforcements of pipelines. Eng Fail Anal (ISSN: 1350-6307) 2001;8–1:57–73, 2007.10.1016/S1350-6307(99)00049-7 ↗
25. Otegui JL, Urquiza S, Rivas A, Trunzo A. Local collapse of gas pipelines under sleeve repairs. Int J Press Vessels Pip 2000;77(9):555–566, ISSN 0308-0161.10.1016/S0308-0161(00)00026-0 ↗
26. Otegui JL, Manfredi C, Cisilino A, Trunzo A. Minimum thickness for repair girth welds in corroded pipe. Anales de CORENDE/IEV; 2000. p. 91–8.
27. Chapetti MD, Otegui JL, Manfredi C, Martins C. Full scale experimental analysis of stress states in sleeve repairs of gas pipelines. Int J Press Vessels Pip 2001;78(May):379–87, ISSN: 0308-0161.10.1016/S0308-0161(00)00063-6 ↗
28. Chapetti MD, Otegui JL, Manfredi C, Martins CF. Full scale experimental analysis of stress states in sleeve repairs of gas pipelines. Int J Press Vessels Pip 2001;78(May):379–387, ISSN0308-0161.10.1016/S0308-0161(00)00063-6 ↗
29. Otegui JL, Cisilino A, Rivas AE, Chapetti M, Soula G. Influence of multiple sleeve repairs on the structural integrity of gas pipelines. Int J Press Vessels Pip 2002;79;759–765, ISSN 0308-0161.10.1016/S0308-0161(02)00063-7 ↗
30. Venturino P, Otegui JL, Teutónico M. Gas pipeline leakage in urban subsurface soil. Procedia Mater Sci 2012;1:289–296, Elsevier Sc.10.1016/j.mspro.2012.06.039 ↗
31. Fazzini P, Otegui JL, Douce G, Marconi JC. Integridad de Ductos sometidos a esfuerzos Externos. 2 Congreso de Integridad en Instalaciones en el. Upstream y Downstream de Petróleo y Gas, IAPG, CABA, mayo 20–22; 2014.
32. Kunert H, Otegui JL, Marquez A, Fazzini P. Nonlinear FEM strategies for modeling pipe–soil interaction. Eng Fail Anal 2012;24:46–56, ISSN 1350-630.10.1016/j.engfailanal.2012.03.008 ↗