journal article·2004-09-01

Crystallization and Characterization of RDX, HMX, and CL-20

Antoine E. D. M. van der Heijden, Richard H. B. Bouma

Crystal Growth & Design· Volume 4· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

In this paper, a selection of the results obtained on the crystallization of the energetic materials RDX, HMX, and CL-20 will be briefly reported. Furthermore, the shock sensitivity of these explosives, when incorporated in a so-called plastic bonded explosive (PBX), will be discussed in more detail. One of the most important results is a direct correlation between the mean density of the energetic material and the shock sensitivity of the PBX containing this explosive. This implies that, similar to many other solid materials, the ability to control the product quality is also one of the major key factors playing a role during the crystallization of these energetic materials.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Energetic Materials and Combustion · Thermal and Kinetic Analysis · Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

TNO Prins Maurits Laboratory, Research Groups Pyrotechnics and Energetic Materials & Properties of Energetic Materials, P. O. Box 45, 2280 AA Rijswijk, The Netherlands

References (35)

Show source-provided references
1. Van der Steen, A. C.; Skjold, E.Proceedings of the Joint Government/IndustrySymposium on Insensitive Munitions Technology, White Oak, USA, March 13−14, 1990; p 235.
2. Van Ham, N. H. A.; Van der Steen, A. C.; Meulenbrugge, J. J.AGARDConference Proceeding511, October 21−23, 1991, Bonn, BRD, p 9-1.
3. Van der Steen A. C. · 1992
4. Van der Heijden, A. E. D. M.; Duvalois, W.Proceedings of the 27thInternational Annual Conference of ICT, June 25−28, 1996, Karlsruhe, BRD; p 32-1.
5. Van der Heijden, A. E. D. M.; Bouma, R. H. B.Proceedings of the 29thInternational Annual Conference of ICT, June 30−July 3, 1998, Karlsruhe, BRD; p 65-1.
6. Van der Heijden A. E. D. M.
7. Bouma R. H. B.
8. Bouma R. H. B.
9. Spyckerelle
10. Van der Heijden A. E. D. M. · India · 1998 · 4 · 114
11. Choi C. S. · Acta Crystallogr. · 1972 · 28 · 285710.1107/S0567740872007046 ↗
12. Choi C. S. · Acta Crystallogr. · 1970 · 26 · 123510.1107/S0567740870003941 ↗
13. Zao X. · Chin. Sci. Bull. · 1996 · 41 · 576
14. Ter Horst, J. H. Molecular Modelling and Crystallization: Morphology, Solvent Effect and Adsorption, Ph.D. Thesis, Delft University of Technology, 2000.
15. Ter Horst J. H.
16. Ter Horst J. H.
17. Ter Horst J. H. · J. Cryst. Growth · 1999 · 198 · 779
18. Ter Horst J. H. · 1999
19. Ter Horst J. H.
20. Connick W. · J. Cryst. Growth · 1969 · 5 · 6510.1016/0022-0248(69)90077-3 ↗
21. Ter Horst J. H. · J. Cryst. Growth · 2002 · 237 · 221510.1016/S0022-0248(01)02278-3 ↗
22. Cady H. H. · Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. · 1993 · 296 · 24310.1557/PROC-296-243 ↗
23. Herrmann M.
24. Armstrong R. W. · J. Phys. IV, Coll. · 1995 · 5 · C4
25. Halfpenny P. J. · J. Cryst. Growth · 1984 · 69 · 7310.1016/0022-0248(84)90010-1 ↗
26. Halfpenny P. J. · J. Mater. Sci. · 1984 · 19 · 162910.1007/BF00563061 ↗
27. Halfpenny P. J. · J. Cryst. Growth · 1983 · 65 · 52410.1016/0022-0248(83)90097-0 ↗
28. Halfpenny P. J. · Philos. Mag. · 1986 · 53 · 53110.1080/01418618608242851 ↗
29. Armstrong R. W. · PA · 1993 · 296 · 227
30. Smet F. · J. Cryst. Growth · 1988 · 88 · 17910.1016/0022-0248(88)90273-4 ↗
31. Wanninger, P.Proceedings of the 27th Int. Annual Conference of ICT, June 25−28, 1996, Karlsruhe, BRD; p 2-1.
32. Prinse W. C. · 1998
33. Borne, L.Proceedings of the 5th Congrès International de Pyrotechnie, EUROPYRO 93, June 6−11, 1993, Strasbourg, France; p 155.
34. Borne, L.Proceedings of the 10th International Detonation Symposium, July 12−16, 1993, Boston, USA; p 286.
35. Borne, L.Proceedings of the 6th Congrès International de Pyrotechnie, EUROPYRO 95, 1995, Tours, France; p 125.