Advancements in multi-scale filler reinforced epoxy nanocomposites for improved impact strength: A review
Source abstract
Abstract
Epoxy-clay fiber reinforced plastics are employed in myriad applications. They, however, are brittle with less impact strength/related properties. There has been tremendous amount of research on processing of epoxy based glass fiber reinforced plastics (GFRPs) nanocomposites for obtaining good mechanical properties, especially impact strength. This review initially explains various clay morphologies in polymer-nanocomposites, and makes a care for compatibilization of reinforcing fillers. It discusses contribution of researchers with regard to: epoxy-layered silicate nanocomposites, epoxy-clay based GFRPs, polymer/elastomer modified composites, surface modification procedures for polymer/elastomer fillers, and multi-scale filler reinforced GFRPs. The key to improved impact strength of multi-scale filler reinforced epoxy GFRPs lies in good compatibility of polymeric/elastomeric fillers with other constituents. Various techniques for this purpose have been discussed. Most recent developments where researchers have processed epoxy GFRPs containing clay as nano-filler and compatibilized thermoplastic-fibers/elastomeric-particles as micro-filler providing improved impact strength/tensile properties have been described. Finally, scope of future research has been presented.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties · Fiber-reinforced polymer composites · Tribology and Wear Analysis
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Mechanical Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Chandigarh Engineering College, Landran, India
Chemical Engineering Department, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, India
Virginia Tech-TIET Center of Excellence for Emerging Materials (CEEMS), Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, India
Funding
Science & Engineering Research Board- Department of Science & Technology (SERB-DST), New Delhi, India
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. Kotsilkova R. · 2007
2. 10.1590/S1516-1439200900010000210.1590/S1516-14392009000100002 ↗
3. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.01210.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.012 ↗
4. 10.1080/1558372070127127810.1080/15583720701271278 ↗
5. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.11.00310.1016/j.compscitech.2004.11.003 ↗
6. 10.1177/089270570708363510.1177/0892705707083635 ↗
7. Karabulut, M. Production and Characterization of Nanocomposite Materials from Recycled Thermoplastics. Master of Science, The Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey, 2003.
8. 10.1016/j.clay.2018.12.00610.1016/j.clay.2018.12.006 ↗
9. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.08910.1016/j.compositesb.2018.11.089 ↗
10. 10.1016/j.surfin.2018.10.00710.1016/j.surfin.2018.10.007 ↗
11. 10.3390/polym1104073010.3390/polym11040730 ↗
12. 10.1007/978-0-387-88783-8_210.1007/978-0-387-88783-8_2 ↗
13. 10.1021/ma001365710.1021/ma0013657 ↗
14. 10.1007/3-540-44473-4_310.1007/3-540-44473-4_3 ↗
15. Gilman J. W. · SAMPE J. · 1997 · 33 · 40
16. 10.1002/1099-1018(200007/08)24:4<201::AID-FAM739>3.0.CO;2-D10.1002/1099-1018(200007/08)24:4<201::AID-FAM739>3.0.CO;2-D ↗
17. 10.1021/cm000176010.1021/cm0001760 ↗
18. 10.1080/00222348.2011.62590610.1080/00222348.2011.625906 ↗
19. 10.1007/s10853-006-7179-210.1007/s10853-006-7179-2 ↗
20. 10.102.1002/adv.2153110.102.1002/adv.21531 ↗
21. 10.1080/00914037.2011.61733310.1080/00914037.2011.617333 ↗
22. 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.10.00610.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2018.10.006 ↗
23. 10.1088/2053-1591/ab1e1510.1088/2053-1591/ab1e15 ↗
24. Utracki L. A. · Arab. J. Sci. Eng. · 2002 · 27 · 43
25. 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.02.03710.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.02.037 ↗
26. Lee, J. H.; Advani, S. G.; Li-Yu, L.; Gye-Hyong, Y. The Preparation of Clay/Glass Fiber/Epoxy Hybrid Nanocomposites Using VARTM. The 7th International Conference on Flow Process in Composite Materials, Newark, Delaware, February 7–9, 2004.
27. 10.1016/j.clay.2017.12.02010.1016/j.clay.2017.12.020 ↗
28. 10.1177/146442071775202310.1177/1464420717752023 ↗
29. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.09.06610.1016/j.compositesb.2017.09.066 ↗
30. 10.1007/s42452-019-0323-910.1007/s42452-019-0323-9 ↗
31. 10.1016/S0927-796X(00)00012-710.1016/S0927-796X(00)00012-7 ↗
32. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2006.01.00810.1016/j.compositesa.2006.01.008 ↗
33. Lei, W. Preparation, Morphology and Thermal/Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-Nanoclay Composites. Doctorate of Philospohy, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 2005.
34. 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.02.02210.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.02.022 ↗
35. 10.1080/1060132080259518510.1080/10601320802595185 ↗
36. 10.1088/2053-1591/ab102310.1088/2053-1591/ab1023 ↗
37. 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.07.00810.1016/j.progpolymsci.2008.07.008 ↗
38. 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2003.08.00210.1016/j.progpolymsci.2003.08.002 ↗
39. 10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00898-310.1016/S0032-3861(00)00898-3 ↗
40. 10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00473-610.1016/S0032-3861(01)00473-6 ↗
41. 10.1016/S0032-3861(00)00468-710.1016/S0032-3861(00)00468-7 ↗
42. 10.1002/polb.110810.1002/polb.1108 ↗
43. 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.05.09410.1016/j.polymer.2005.05.094 ↗
44. Vaia R. A. · 2000 · 229
45. 10.1021/ma021509c10.1021/ma021509c ↗
46. Giannelis E. P. · Adv. Polym. Sci. · 1999 · 118 · 108
47. 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.1810.3144/expresspolymlett.2007.18 ↗
48. Lee H. · 1967
49. Brydson, J. A. Plastics Materials. Iliffe Books Ltd./D.Van Nostrand co: London, UK, 1966; pp 451–483.
50. Goodman, S. H. Handbook of Thermoset Plastics. Noyes: New York, NY, 1986; pp 133–182.
51. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.05510.1016/j.compositesb.2019.05.055 ↗
52. 10.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.04.00310.1016/j.porgcoat.2019.04.003 ↗
53. 10.1002/masy.20180005510.1002/masy.201800055 ↗
54. 10.1177/089270570505544410.1177/0892705705055444 ↗
55. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.12.03310.1016/j.compscitech.2016.12.033 ↗
56. 10.1007/s12633-016-9487-810.1007/s12633-016-9487-8 ↗
57. 10.1007/s12221-017-7417-z10.1007/s12221-017-7417-z ↗
58. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.07.04510.1016/j.compositesb.2017.07.045 ↗
59. 10.1080/00914039096805610.1080/009140390968056 ↗
60. 10.1007/s12221-017-6752-410.1007/s12221-017-6752-4 ↗
61. 10.1007/s13726-0170578-110.1007/s13726-0170578-1 ↗
62. 10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.08.02610.1016/j.cnsns.2009.08.026 ↗
63. 10.1007/s12206-017-0128-y10.1007/s12206-017-0128-y ↗
64. 10.1016/j.cis.2016.12.00810.1016/j.cis.2016.12.008 ↗
65. 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.11.02810.1016/j.compositesb.2017.11.028 ↗
66. 10.1007/s00466-011-0591-810.1007/s00466-011-0591-8 ↗
67. 10.1016/S0924-0136(97)00436-610.1016/S0924-0136(97)00436-6 ↗
68. 10.1002/marc.20030011110.1002/marc.200300111 ↗
69. 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.10.05310.1016/j.polymer.2005.10.053 ↗
70. 10.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.10.00310.1016/j.polymertesting.2009.10.003 ↗
71. 10.1016/j.compscitech.2009.10.01210.1016/j.compscitech.2009.10.012 ↗
72. 10.1080/15376494.2010.52816110.1080/15376494.2010.528161 ↗
73. 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.03510.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.035 ↗
74. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2015.10.03610.1016/j.compositesa.2015.10.036 ↗
75. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.08.00110.1016/j.compositesa.2016.08.001 ↗
76. 10.1002/app.4775410.1002/app.47754 ↗
77. 10.1088/2053-1591/ab250210.1088/2053-1591/ab2502 ↗
78. 10.1016/S1359-6462(03)00173-810.1016/S1359-6462(03)00173-8 ↗
79. 10.1007/s11837-007-0041-410.1007/s11837-007-0041-4 ↗
80. 10.1016/j.ast.2007.03.00510.1016/j.ast.2007.03.005 ↗
81. 10.3144/expresspolymlett.2016.3710.3144/expresspolymlett.2016.37 ↗
82. 10.1007/s10965-017-1202-y10.1007/s10965-017-1202-y ↗
83. 10.1088/2053-1591/aadb0d10.1088/2053-1591/aadb0d ↗
84. 10.1002/pen.2011110.1002/pen.20111 ↗
85. 10.1177/002199830936094310.1177/0021998309360943 ↗
86. 10.1002/(SICI)109710.1002/(SICI)1097 ↗
87. 10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00552-210.1016/S0032-3861(99)00552-2 ↗
88. 10.1002/app.2552310.1002/app.25523 ↗
89. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.12.00510.1016/j.compositesa.2007.12.005 ↗
90. 10.1002/pc.2339710.1002/pc.23397 ↗
91. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.03.02710.1016/j.compositesa.2017.03.027 ↗
92. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.00910.1016/j.compositesa.2017.10.009 ↗
93. 10.1080/10426914.2017.129195510.1080/10426914.2017.1291955 ↗
94. 10.1081/AMP-20006866910.1081/AMP-200068669 ↗
95. 10.1007/s10853-008-2679-x10.1007/s10853-008-2679-x ↗
96. 10.1080/10426914.2015.109060010.1080/10426914.2015.1090600 ↗
97. 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.10.03210.1016/j.colsurfa.2013.10.032 ↗
98. 10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.04.00710.1016/j.compositesa.2012.04.007 ↗
99. Jaeger B. D. · 2007
100. 10.1016/j.jcis.2003.07.00810.1016/j.jcis.2003.07.008 ↗