journal article·2026-09

Development of a high-temperature Na⁺ reference electrode based on quartz sealed with β″-alumina

Youyuan Zhang, Shanshan Hu, Harry Finklea, Xinyuan Zhu, Xingbo Liu

Corrosion Science· Volume 270
Publisher page

Abstract

No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.

Source: Not provided · Quality: missing

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity · Solid-state spectroscopy and crystallography · Analytical Chemistry and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (80)

Show source-provided references
1. A systematic review of supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO₂) power cycle for energy industries: technologies, key issues, and potential prospects10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115437 ↗
2. Mechanistic features of molten salt corrosion in coal fired boilers10.1002/maco.19880390209 ↗
3. Corrosion performance of heat resistant alloys in Na₂SO₄–V₂O₅ molten salts10.1016/j.msea.2006.06.138 ↗
4. Nickel-base superalloys for ultra-supercritical coal-fired power plants: fireside corrosion
5. Increased lifetime for biomass and waste to energy power plant boilers with HVOF coatings: high temperature corrosion testing under chlorine-containing molten salt10.1007/s11666-013-9928-5 ↗
6. Recent progress in thermal/environmental barrier coatings and their corrosion resistance10.1007/s12598-019-01307-1 ↗
7. Electrochemical aspects of molten-salt-enhanced corrosion10.1016/0025-5416(87)90397-1 ↗
8. Chemistry and electrochemistry of hot corrosion of metals10.1016/0025-5416(87)90394-6 ↗
9. Investigating the effect of CrCl₃ on corrosion behavior of Ni and Ni-20Cr in molten ZnCl₂ salt by electrochemical noise measurements10.1149/MA2020-02592923mtgabs ↗
10. Electrochemical noise studies on localized corrosion of Ni and Ni-20Cr in molten ZnCl₂10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141126 ↗
11. Electrochemical noise analysis of the hot corrosion of TP347H stainless steel: effect of temperature and coal ash thickness10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146105 ↗
12. Comparative study of corrosion behaviors of SS310 stainless steel in NaCl-KCl-MgCl₂ and NaCl-KCl-CaCl₂ molten salts10.1016/j.corsci.2024.112527 ↗
13. Theoretical analysis of electrochemical noise measurement with single substrate electrode configuration and examination of the effect of reference electrodes10.1016/j.electacta.2019.01.124 ↗
14. An assessment of intrinsic noise of pseudo-reference electrodes and instrumental noise to enable reliable electrochemical noise measurements in situ on organically coated metal10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139279 ↗
15. Pinpoint and bulk electrochemical reduction of insulating silicon dioxide to silicon10.1038/nmat900 ↗
16. A robust alumina membrane reference electrode for high temperature molten salts10.1149/2.033209jes ↗
17. Electrochemical evaluation of reference electrode for LiF-CaF₂-LaF₃ melt and electrochemical studies on Ni electrode10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.136782 ↗
18. G. Inzelt, A. Lewenstam, F. Scholz (Eds.), Handbook of Reference Electrodes, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013.10.1007/978-3-642-36188-3 ↗
19. A comparison of reference electrodes in molten sodium sulfate
20. An all-glass reference electrode for molten salt systems10.1088/0950-7671/33/11/310 ↗
21. Electrorefining of uranium and plutonium: a literature review10.1016/0022-3115(92)90515-M ↗
22. An experimental study of molten salt electrorefining of uranium using solid iron cathode and liquid cadmium cathode for development of pyrometallurgical reprocessing10.1080/18811248.1997.9733678 ↗
23. Electrochemical behaviour of plutonium ion in LiCl-KCl eutectic melts10.1016/j.jelechem.2003.07.027 ↗
24. Electrochemical window of molten LiCl-KCl-CaCl₂ and the Ag⁺/Ag reference electrode10.1016/j.electacta.2005.05.014 ↗
25. On the formation of U-Al alloys in the molten LiCl-KCl eutectic10.1016/j.jnucmat.2008.05.004 ↗
26. Electrochemical properties of the Ag⁺|Ag and other reference electrodes in the LiCl-KCl eutectic melts10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.02.104 ↗
27. Electrochemical separation of uranium and cerium in molten LiCl-KCl10.1007/s10967-013-2506-y ↗
28. K. Sridharan, T. Allen, M. Anderson, M. Simpson, Thermal properties of LiCl-KCl molten salt for nuclear waste separation, DOE/NEUP-09-780, 2012. https://doi.org/10.2172/1058922.10.2172/1058922 ↗
29. A quartz sealed Ag/AgCl reference electrode for CaCl₂ based molten salts10.1016/j.jelechem.2005.03.004 ↗
30. A quartz tube based Ag/Ag⁺ reference electrode with a tungsten tip junction for an electrochemical study in molten salts10.5012/bkcs.2009.30.1.133 ↗
31. Electrode reaction of the Np³⁺/Np couple at liquid Cd and Bi electrodes in LiCl-KCl eutectic melts10.1023/B:JACH.0000015615.17281.51 ↗
32. K. Davies, S.X. Li, Simplified reference electrode for electrorefining of spent nuclear fuel in high temperature molten salt, INL/CON-07-12259, Idaho National Laboratory, 2007.
33. Experimental investigations into U/TRU recovery using a liquid cadmium cathode and salt containing high rare earth concentrations
34. Separation and recovery of uranium and group actinide products from irradiated fast reactor MOX fuel via electrolytic reduction and electrorefining
35. Anodic reactions on some materials in LiCl-KCl melt10.1149/05011.0127ecst ↗
36. Devitrification kinetics and mechanism of Pyrex borosilicate glass10.1557/JMR.2001.0242 ↗
37. Sodium diffusion in sodium borosilicate glass used for immobilization of high level liquid waste10.1007/s10967-007-1102-4 ↗
38. Sodium diffusion experiments in quartz crystals10.1016/0016-7037(67)90033-6 ↗
39. Ionic diffusion in quartz10.1038/225375a0 ↗
40. Corrosion of mullite by molten salts10.1111/j.1151-2916.1996.tb08951.x ↗
41. The sodium diffusion in aluminium-oxide10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.10.001 ↗
42. Sodium ion diffusion in Al₂O₃: a distinct perspective compared with lithium ion diffusion10.1021/nl503169v ↗
43. Avoiding errors in electrochemical measurements: effect of frit material on the performance of reference electrodes with porous frit junctions10.1021/acs.analchem.6b02025 ↗
44. Reference electrodes
45. Advanced materials for sodium-beta alumina batteries: status, challenges and perspectives10.1016/j.jpowsour.2009.11.120 ↗
46. The influence of light on silver-silver chloride electrodes10.1039/an9699400803 ↗
47. Some investigations of the Ag/AgCl in LiCl-KCl eutectic reference electrode10.1149/1.2427195 ↗
48. Transformation strengthening of β″-Al₂O₃ with tetragonal ZrO₂10.1111/j.1151-2916.1983.tb10034.x ↗
49. Improvement in the mechanical properties of polycrystalline beta-alumina via the use of zirconia particles containing stabilizing oxide additions10.1007/BF00545176 ↗
50. Transformation toughening and grain size control in β″-Al₂O₃/ZrO₂ composites10.1007/BF00556096 ↗
51. The mechanical and electrical properties of ZrO₂-Naβ″-Al₂O₃ composites10.1007/BF01153995 ↗
52. Sintering behavior and properties of lithium stabilized sodium β″-alumina ceramics with YSZ addition10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.12.165 ↗
53. Synthesis and characterization of titanium doped sodium β″-alumina10.1016/j.jallcom.2011.03.006 ↗
54. The mechanical and electrical properties of ZrO₂-TiO₂-Na-β/β″-alumina composite electrolyte synthesized via a citrate sol-gel method10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.01.118 ↗
55. Enhanced sintering of β″-Al₂O₃/YSZ with the sintering aids of TiO₂ and MnO₂10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.147 ↗
56. A robust quartz sealed Cu/Cu²⁺ reference electrode for sulfate salts induced hot corrosion investigation10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147762 ↗
57. Structural transformation during sintering and annealing of beta alumina10.1007/BF01058099 ↗
58. Kinetics of the β″-to-β transformation in the system Na₂O-Al₂O₃10.1111/j.1151-2916.1983.tb10009.x ↗
59. The relative stability of β and β″ phases in Na₂O-Al₂O₃ beta alumina10.1007/BF00584901 ↗
60. A dramatic reduction in the sintering temperature of the refractory sodium β″-alumina solid electrolyte via cold sintering10.1039/D1TA05933E ↗
61. Ion exchange properties of and rates of ionic diffusion in beta-alumina10.1016/0022-1902(67)80301-4 ↗
62. Preparation of divalent beta-alumina ceramics via ion exchange from K- and Na-β″-alumina ceramics10.1016/0167-2738(92)90429-S ↗
63. Electrochemical noise (EN) technique: review of recent practical applications to corrosion electrochemistry research10.1080/01694243.2019.1587224 ↗
64. A review of electrochemical techniques for corrosion monitoring: fundamentals and research updates10.1080/10408347.2023.2267671 ↗
65. EIS applications
66. Electrochemical frequency modulation: a new electrochemical technique for online corrosion monitoring10.5006/1.3290331 ↗
67. Ultrahigh-power micrometre-sized supercapacitors based on onion-like carbon10.1038/nnano.2010.162 ↗
68. Electrochemical frequency modulation as a new technique for monitoring corrosion inhibition of iron in acid media by new thiourea derivative10.1016/j.electacta.2005.09.018 ↗
69. Electrochemical impedance models for molten salt corrosion10.1016/S0010-938X(00)00108-6 ↗
70. Minimization of high-frequency phase shifts in impedance measurements10.1149/1.2095825 ↗
71. Differential aeration corrosion of silver in sulfate melts at 900 °C10.1016/j.corsci.2023.111504 ↗
72. Effusion studies of the decomposition of CuSO₄ and CuO·CuSO₄10.1021/j100350a054 ↗
73. Growth morphologies and mechanisms of non-equilibrium solidified MC carbide10.1557/jmr.2006.0043 ↗
74. R.H. Doremus, B.W. Roberts, D. Turnbull (Eds.), Growth and Perfection of Crystals: Proceedings of an International Conference on Crystal Growth, Wiley, New York, 1958.
75. Jackson · 1958 · 174
76. Effect of cooling rate on the precipitation characteristics and growth mechanism of Bi₃Ni in liquid lead-bismuth eutectic10.1016/j.matchar.2024.114112 ↗
77. Ostwald ripening kinetics of angular grains dispersed in a liquid phase by two-dimensional nucleation and abnormal grain growth10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00370-3 ↗
78. Pyrolytic boron nitride coated graphite as a container of reference electrodes for molten fluorides10.1016/0013-4686(94)00364-7 ↗
79. A MgMn₂O₄-based solid-state reference electrode for high-temperature molten salts10.1149/1945-7111/adcaee ↗
80. A highly reliable Ni/NiO reference electrode for molten Li-Na-K carbonates10.1149/1945-7111/ac93bb ↗