Minor element effect on high temperature corrosion of a low-alloyed steel: Insight into alkali- and chlorine induced corrosion by means of atom probe tomography
Source abstract
Abstract
High temperature corrosion remains a challenge for many high temperature applications. The corrosion resistance may be improved by the addition of minor amounts of reactive alloying elements. However, in the presence of corrosive species, such as alkali and chlorine, the corrosion rates are often highly accelerated. This study implements STEM/EDX and APT in order to shed light on a possible destructive minor element effect by investigating how the presence of minor amounts of corrosive species in the iron oxide formed on a low-alloyed steel may impair the corrosion resistance by increasing the oxide growth rate and possibly also reduce the oxide integrity.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques · High-Temperature Coating Behaviors · Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (50)
Show source-provided references
1. Birks · 2006
2. Young · 2016
3. Improvement in properties: additives in Oxidation Resistance. Improvements in high temperature oxidation resistance by additions of reactive elements or oxide dispersions
4. The reactive element effect in high-temperature corrosion10.1016/0921-5093(89)90730-2 ↗
5. Progress in understanding the reactive element effect since the Whittle and Stringer literature review
6. Current thoughts on reactive element effects in alumina-forming systems: in memory of John Stringer10.1007/s11085-016-9625-0 ↗
7. General aspects of the reactive element effect10.1016/0010-938X(93)90302-W ↗
8. Atom probe tomography of oxide scales10.1007/s11085-012-9330-6 ↗
9. Interfacial solute segregation in the thermally grown oxide of thermal barrier coating structures10.1007/s11085-014-9502-7 ↗
10. K.A. Unocic, Y. Chen, D. Shin, B.A. Pint, and E.A. Marquis, STEM and APT characterization of scale formation on a La,Hf,Ti-doped NiCrAl model alloy, Micron, 109, April, 2018: 41–52. Available: 〈https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2018.01.011〉.10.1016/j.micron.2018.01.011 ↗
11. Einfluß von HCl und Cl2auf die Hochtemperaturkorrosion des 2 1/4 Cr 1 Mo-Stahls in Atmosphären mit hohen Sauerstoffdrücken10.1002/maco.19900410602 ↗
12. Einflun von Chloriden auf die Oxidat ion10.1002/maco.19920431202 ↗
13. The effects of chlorides, hydrogen-chloride, and sulfur-dioxide in the oxidation of steels below deposits10.1016/0010-938X(95)00011-8 ↗
14. The influence of alloying elements on the chlorine-induced high temperature corrosion of Fe-Cr alloys in oxidizing atmospheres10.1002/(SICI)1521-4176(199910)50:10<561::AID-MACO561>3.0.CO;2-L ↗
15. Accelerated corrosion of pure Fe, Ni, Cr and several Fe-based alloys induced by ZnCl2-KCl at 450∘C in oxidizing environment10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00386-6 ↗
16. Chloridation and oxidation of iron, chromium, nickel and their alloys in chloridizing and oxidizing atmospheres at 400-700 ∘ C10.1016/S0010-938X(99)00142-0 ↗
17. Influence of Cr content on the corrosion of Fe-Cr alloys: the synergistic effect of NaCl and water vapor10.1023/A:1023083309041 ↗
18. Fundamental aspects of chlorine induced corrosion in power plants10.1179/mht.2003.018 ↗
19. High temperature corrosion of coatings and boiler steels in oxidizing chlorine-containing atmosphere10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00537-3 ↗
20. S. Środa, S. Tuurna, K. Penttilä, and L. Heikinheimo, High Temperature Oxidation Behaviour of Boiler Steels under Simulated Combustion Gases, Materials Science Forum, 461–464, 2004: 981–988. Available: 〈http://www.scientific.net/MSF.461–464.981〉.10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.461-464.981 ↗
21. High temperature corrosion of coatings and boiler steels below chlorine-containing salt deposits10.1016/j.corsci.2003.09.026 ↗
22. KCl induced corrosion of a 304-type austenitic stainless steel at 600 degrees C; the role of potassium10.1007/s11085-005-5704-3 ↗
23. Alkali induced corrosion of 304-type austenitic stainless steel at 600 degrees C; comparison between KCl, K2CO3 and K2SO410.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.595-598.367 ↗
24. The influence of small amounts of KCl(s) on the initial stages of the corrosion of alloy Sanicro 28 at 600 degrees C10.1007/s11085-008-9118-x ↗
25. Microstructural investigation of the KCl-induced corrosion of the austenitic alloy Sanicro 28 (35Fe27Cr31Ni) at 600∘C10.3184/096034009X464339 ↗
26. Alkali induced high temperature corrosion of stainless steel: the influence of NaCl, KCl and CaCl210.1007/s11085-012-9293-7 ↗
27. Local reactions of KCl particles with iron, nickel and chromium surfaces10.1002/maco.200503903 ↗
28. Laboratory scale tests on corrosion behavior of boiler materials in simulated combustion atmospheres (EU Project - OPTICORR)10.1002/maco.200503931 ↗
29. Initial stages of the HCl-induced high-temperature corrosion of alloy 31010.1149/1.2754174 ↗
30. High temperature corrosion of pure Fe, Cr and Fe-Cr binary alloys in O-2 containing trace KCl vapour at 750 degrees C10.1016/j.corsci.2009.05.014 ↗
31. The influence of KCl on the corrosion of an Austenitic stainless steel (304L) in oxidizing humid conditions at 600∘C: A microstructural study10.1007/s11085-009-9156-z ↗
32. The Effects of KCl, NaCl and K 2 CO 3 on the high-temperature oxidation onset of sanicro 28 steel10.1007/s11085-016-9613-4 ↗
33. A.M. Olivas-Ogaz, J. Eklund, A. Persdotter, M. Sattari, J. Liske, J.-E. Svensson, and T. Jonsson, The Influence of Oxide-Scale Microstructure on KCl(s)-Induced Corrosion of Low-Alloyed Steel at 400∘C, Oxidation of Metals, 0123456789, 2018.10.1007/s11085-018-9881-2 ↗
34. An ESEM in situ investigation of initial stages of the KCl induced high temperature corrosion of a Fe-2.25Cr-1Mo steel at 400∘C10.1016/j.corsci.2011.03.007 ↗
35. The influence of small amounts of KCl(s) on the high temperature corrosion of a Fe-2.25Cr-1Mo steel at 400 and 500∘C10.1002/maco.201005942 ↗
36. E. Larsson, J. Liske, A. Persdotter, T. Jonsson, J.E. Svensson, and L.G. Johansson, The Influence of KCl and HCl on the High-Temperature Oxidation of a Fe-2.25Cr-1Mo Steel at 400∘, Oxidation of Metals, 93, 1–2, 2020: 29–52. Available: 〈https://doi.org/10.1007/s11085–019-09943–9〉.10.1007/s11085-019-09943-9 ↗
37. A. Persdotter, M. Sattari, E. Larsson, M.A. Olivas Ogaz, J. Liske, and T. Jonsson, Oxidation of Fe-2.25Cr-1Mo in presence of KCl(s) at 400∘C - Crack formation and its influence on oxidation kinetics, Corrosion Science, 163, 2020: 108234. Available: 〈https://doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108234〉.10.1016/j.corsci.2019.108234 ↗
38. Oxidation driven permeation of iron oxide scales by chloride from experiment guided first-principles modeling10.1021/acs.jpcc.9b06497 ↗
39. Accelleration of the oxidation of metals by chlorine
40. Implications of chlorine-associated corrosion on the operation of biomass-fired boilers10.1016/S0360-1285(00)00003-4 ↗
41. Field test corrosion experiments in Denmark with biomass fuels Part 1: straw-firing10.1002/1521-4176(200202)53:2<121::AID-MACO121>3.0.CO;2-R ↗
42. Utilizing biomass and waste for power production − a decade of contributing to the understanding, interpretation and analysis of deposits and corrosion products10.1016/j.fuel.2004.08.026 ↗
43. Reducing superheater corrosion in wood-fired boilers10.1002/maco.200503899 ↗
44. N. Mortazavi, C. Geers, M. Esmaily, V. Babic, M. Sattari, K. Lindgren, P. Malmberg, B. Jönsson, M. Halvarsson, J.E. Svensson, I. Panas, and L.G. Johansson, Interplay of water and reactive elements in oxidation of alumina-forming alloys, Nature Materials, 17, 7, 2018: 610–617. Available: 〈http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41563–018-0105–6〉.10.1038/s41563-018-0105-6 ↗
45. Microstructural study of the influence of KCl and HCl on preformed corrosion product layers on stainless steel10.1007/s11085-017-9763-z ↗
46. Diffusion in oxides10.2138/rmg.2010.72.17 ↗
47. P. Deng, Q. Peng, and E.H. Han, Grain boundary oxidation of proton-irradiated nuclear grade stainless steel in simulated primary water of pressurized water reactor, Scientific Reports, 11, 1, 2021: 1–9. Available:, 〈https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598–020-80600-x〉.10.1038/s41598-020-80600-x ↗
48. Kaur · 1989
49. Stability of point defects near MgO grain boundaries in FeCoB/MgO/FeCoB magnetic tunnel junctions
50. K. Yagi, Creep Properties of Heat Resistant Steels and Superalloys ⋅ 2.25Cr-1Mo steel, in Creep Properties of Heat Resistant Steels and Superalloys, Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies, Volume 2B, H. W. K. Yagi, G. Merckling, T.-U. Kern, H. Irie, Ed. SpringerMaterials, 2004: 67.10.1007/10837344_14 ↗