journal article·2020-11Open access

Breakaway characterization of Zircaloy-4 oxidized in steam and in oxygen at high temperatures using HT- XRD analysis

Roland Zino, Raphaël Chosson, Maelig Ollivier, Eric Serris

Corrosion Science· Volume 176

Abstract

Abstract HT-XRD analyses were performed on Zircaloy-4 sheet samples in steam and oxygen mixtures at high temperatures in order to investigate any possible relation between zirconia phase transformation and the breakaway oxidation. The tetragonal phase fraction decreases for temperatures less than 1000°C. At 1000°C and 1030°C, breakaway oxidation occurred, however, the tetragonal phase fraction remained constant during the isothermal oxidation showing no sudden decrease that could be attributed to the onset of breakaway oxidation. These results demonstrate that the tetragonal-to-monoclinic phase transformation in the external surface of the oxide could not be correlated to the occurrence of the breakaway oxidation.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nuclear Materials and Properties · Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics · Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (45)

Show source-provided references
1. 5 - Performance and inspection of zirconium alloy fuel bundle components in light water reactors (LWRs)
2. Strasser · 2010 · Vol. II
3. Leistikow · 1983
4. Breakaway phenomenon of Zr-based alloys during a high-temperature oxidation10.1016/j.jnucmat.2007.02.011 ↗
5. High-temperature steam-oxidation behavior of Zr-1Nb cladding alloy E11010.1016/j.jnucmat.2009.06.029 ↗
6. A study of the breakaway oxidation behavior of zirconium cladding materials10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.06.039 ↗
7. Billone · 2008
8. Oxidation of advanced zirconium cladding alloys in steam at temperatures in the range of 600–1200 °C10.1007/s11085-011-9249-3 ↗
9. Influence of long service exposures on the thermal-mechanical behavior of Zy-4 and M5TM alloys in LOCA conditions
10. Influence of pre-transient oxide on LOCA high temperature steam oxidation and post-quench mechanical properties of Zircaloy-4 and M5TM cladding
11. Influence of hydrogen content on the α/β phase transformation temperatures and on the thermal-mechanical behavior of Zy-4, M4 (ZrSnFeV), and M5TM(ZrNbO) alloys during the first phase of LOCA transient
12. The breakaway oxidation of zirconium and its alloys a review10.1016/0022-5088(75)90220-9 ↗
13. Comparative studies on high-temperature corrosion of ZrNb1 and Zircaloy-410.1016/0029-5493(94)90256-9 ↗
14. Pressure effects on high temperature steam oxidation of zircaloy-410.1007/BF03186081 ↗
15. Oxidation kinetics of Zircaloy-4 and Zr–1Nb–1Sn–0.1Fe at temperatures of 700–1200°C10.1016/j.jnucmat.2004.08.007 ↗
16. High-temperature oxidation behavior of Zircaloy-4 and Zirlo in steam ambient10.1016/S1005-0302(10)60132-6 ↗
17. Transformations and cracks in zirconia films leading to breakaway oxidation of Zircaloy10.1016/j.actamat.2013.02.052 ↗
18. Microstructural characterization of ZrO2 layers formed during the transition to breakaway oxidation10.1016/j.jnucmat.2010.01.021 ↗
19. Etude micrographique du processus de desquamation (“break-away”) au cours de l’oxydation du zirconium10.1016/0022-5088(68)90114-8 ↗
20. Crystal structure of orthorhombic zirconia in partially stabilized zirconia10.1111/j.1151-2916.1989.tb06322.x ↗
21. A working hypothesis on oxidation kinetics of Zircaloy10.1016/S0022-3115(01)00695-X ↗
22. O-Zr (Oxygen-Zirconium)
23. Raman spectroscopy study of the tetragonal-to-monoclinic transition in zirconium oxide scales and determination of overall oxygen diffusion by nuclear microanalysis of O18
24. How the tetragonal zirconia is stabilized in the oxide scale that is formed on a zirconium alloy corroded at 400 °C in steam
25. The occurrence of metastable tetragonal zirconia as a crystallite size effect10.1021/j100888a024 ↗
26. Neutron diffraction study of the size-induced tetragonal to monoclinic phase transition in zirconia nanocrystals10.1103/PhysRevLett.90.216103 ↗
27. Stress distribution measured by Raman spectroscopy in zirconia films formed by oxidation of Zr-based alloys
28. In-situ time-resolved study of structural evolutions in a zirconium alloy during high temperature oxidation and cooling10.1016/j.matchar.2019.109971 ↗
29. LOCA behavior of E110 alloy
30. Yueh · 2013
31. New insights in structural characterization of zirconium alloys oxidation at high temperature10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.05.003 ↗
32. In-situ X-ray diffraction analysis of zirconia layer formed on zirconium alloys oxidized at high temperature10.1016/j.jnucmat.2014.12.067 ↗
33. Oxidation kinetics and related phenomena of zircaloy-4 fuel cladding exposed to high temperature steam and hydrogen-steam mixtures under PWR accident conditions10.1016/0029-5493(87)90286-X ↗
34. The relationship between the amount of oxidation and activation energy on the steam oxidation reaction of Zircaloy-4 cladding10.1016/j.jnucmat.2013.01.292 ↗
35. Reaction behavior of zircaloy-4 in steam-hydrogen mixtures at high temperature10.1016/0022-3115(82)90366-X ↗
36. Schanz · 1984
37. Oxidation kinetics of low-Sn Zircaloy-4 at the temperature range from 773 to 1,573 K10.1080/18811248.2003.9715351 ↗
38. Comparison of the high-temperature steam oxidation kinetics of advanced cladding materials10.13182/NT10-A9464 ↗
39. Raman investigation of pre-and post-breakaway oxide scales formed on Zircaloy-4 and M5® in air at high temperature10.1016/j.jnucmat.2011.11.071 ↗
40. Monoclinic to tetragonal semireconstructive phase transition of zirconia10.1103/PhysRevB.67.064111 ↗
41. Phase analysis in zirconia systems10.1111/j.1151-2916.1972.tb11290.x ↗
42. Modelling of the mechanical behavior of the metal–oxide system during Zr alloy oxidation10.1016/S0022-3115(98)00045-2 ↗
43. The oxidation behavior of Zircaloy-4 in steam between 600 and 1600° C10.1002/maco.19850360302 ↗
44. Oxidation of zirconium alloys in oxygen at high temperatures up to 1600 C10.1007/s11085-008-9124-z ↗
45. Experimental tests to validate the rate-limiting step assumption used in the kinetic analysis of solid-state reactions10.1016/j.tca.2008.08.013 ↗