journal article·2013-08

Estimation of residual corrosion rates of steel under cathodic protection in soils via voltammetry

M. Barbalat, D. Caron, L. Lanarde, M. Meyer, S. Fontaine, F. Castillon, J. Vittonato, Ph. Refait

Corrosion Science· Volume 73
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Steel coupons were buried in soil for 2 months under cathodic protection. Their residual corrosion rates were deduced from voltammetry and weight loss measurements. In aerated soils, the current density due to O2 reduction, jK,O2, was modelled with a mixed activation–diffusion controlled kinetic. The anodic part jA of the current density j, computed as jA = j − jK,O2, obeyed Tafel law. Its extrapolation to the protection potential gave a corrosion rate (∼7 μm yr−1) consistent with that obtained from weight loss measurements. With a deficient protection, corrosion rates remained at ∼80 μm yr−1, a value given by both methods.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition · Concrete Corrosion and Durability · Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (31)

Show source-provided references
1. EN 12954: 2001, Cathodic Protection of Buried or Immersed Metallic Structures – General Principles and Application for Pipeline, 2001.
2. M. Romanof, Underground Corrosion, National Bureau of Standards Circular, 579, 1957.
3. Soil corrosiveness in South Oxfordshire10.1111/j.1365-2389.1977.tb02255.x ↗
4. R.A. King, A review of soil corrosiveness with particular reference to reinforced earth, TRRL supplementary Report 316 (1977), Transport and Road Research Laboratory, Crowthorne, Berkshire, England.
5. The critical soil moisture content in the underground corrosion of mild steel10.1016/0010-938X(79)90015-5 ↗
6. Soil properties influencing corrosion of steel in Texas soils10.2136/sssaj1987.03615995005100050029x ↗
7. Testing soil for corrosiveness
8. Aeration cell corrosion of carbon steel in soil: in situ monitoring cell current and potential10.1016/S0010-938X(96)00050-9 ↗
9. F. King, T. Jack, The Role of Redox and Corrosion Potentials in the Corrosion of Line Pipe Steel, Pipeline Research Council International, PR-261-9711, 2001 (Catalog number L51906).10.55274/R0010374 ↗
10. Corrosion considerations for ductile iron pipe
11. J.E. Marr, T. Cunningham, M. Johnson, A. Brunton, The role of soil data in pipeline integrity, in: Proceedings of IPC 2004, 5th International Pipeline Conference, Calgary, Canada, 2004.10.1115/IPC2004-0508 ↗
12. A new method of studying buried steel corrosion and its inhibition using the wire beam electrode10.1016/j.corsci.2004.04.010 ↗
13. Corrosion of iron archaeological artefacts in soil: characterisation of the corrosion system10.1016/j.corsci.2004.05.029 ↗
14. Evaluation of the corrosivity of the soil through its chemical composition10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.07.062 ↗
15. Stress corrosion cracking behavior of X70 pipe steel in an acidic soil environment10.1016/j.corsci.2008.05.011 ↗
16. Role of a clay sediment deposit on the corrosion of carbon steel in 0.5molL−1 NaCl solutions10.1016/j.corsci.2010.02.033 ↗
17. Experimental methods designed for measuring corrosion in highly resistive and inhomogeneous media10.1016/j.corsci.2011.01.018 ↗
18. T.J. Barlo, W.E. Berry, An Assessment of the Criteria for Cathodic Protection of Buried Pipelines, Pipeline Research Council International, PR-3-129, 1984 (Catalog number L51439e).10.55274/R0010223 ↗
19. Cathodic protection criteria – a critical review of NACE standard RP-01-69
20. Effect of temperature on cathodic protection criteria
21. Soil resistivity as related to underground corrosion and cathodic protection
22. F. Song, H. Yu, Variable CP criteria, Pipeline Research Council International, Contract PR-015-0835, 2010.
23. Electrochemical determination of residual corrosion rates of steel under cathodic protection in soils10.1016/j.corsci.2011.10.031 ↗
24. Analysis of cathodic protection criteria10.5006/0010-9312-28.11.421 ↗
25. NF X31-107: 2003, Soil Quality – Particle Size Determination by Sedimentation – Pipette Method, 2003.
26. ISO 10390: 2005, Soil Quality – Determination of pH, 2005.
27. ISO 14235: 1998, Soil Quality – Determination of Organic Carbon by Sulfochromic Oxidation, 1998.
28. ISO 11048: 1995, Soil Quality – Determination of Water-Soluble and acid-Soluble Sulfate, 1995.
29. NF T 90-019: 1984, Dosage du sodium et du potassium. Méthode par spectrométrie d’émission de flamme, AFNOR, 1984.
30. NF ISO 8407:2010, Corrosion of Metals and Alloys – Removal of Corrosion Products from Corrosion Test Specimens, 2010.
31. A. Aguilar, D. Mendoza, R. Esparza R. Perez, M.A. Gil, L.F. Cuahutitla, E. Rubio-Rosas, V. Rodríguez-Lugo, Effect of the Cathodic Protection on Steels with Different Types of Soils, paper no. 10030, “CORROSION 2010”, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston, USA, 2010.